Potenciali natyror i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, me gjeografi t\u00eb pasur dhe klim\u00eb t\u00eb mrekullueshme mesdhetare, i kombinuar me rritje ekonomike mbi mesataren e dekad\u00ebs, duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar rrjedh\u00ebn e emigracionit n\u00eb vend, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nivelet, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe mjek\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Plakja e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb vit pas viti po shton presionin p\u00ebr rritje t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr fuqi pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr, financimet e ul\u00ebta p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb po b\u00ebhen shkak p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb larta emigrimin e mjek\u00ebve n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn n\u00eb vijim.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb studim i Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Studime Ekonomike dhe Sociale, i udh\u00ebhequr nga profesor\u00ebt Ilir G\u00ebdeshi dhe Russell King, zbuloi se m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 24-40 vje\u00e7 d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha moshat, 4 n\u00eb 10 mjek\u00eb kan\u00eb plan t\u00eb largohen nga vendi.<\/p>\n
Largimi i mjek\u00ebve do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb shum\u00ebfishta, nga humbja e investimeve publike n\u00eb kapitalin njer\u00ebzor deri te mang\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore n\u00eb nj\u00eb popullsi q\u00eb po plaket dhe do t\u00eb rris\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n
Studimi, i shoq\u00ebruar me anketa dhe intervista q\u00eb vazhduan p\u00ebr disa vite deri n\u00eb 2024, zbuloi se trendi i largimit t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve do t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim, si pasoj\u00eb e d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr emigrim n\u00eb moshat e reja t\u00eb trup\u00ebs mjek\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se stoku i mjek\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb deri m\u00eb tani ka arritur n\u00eb rreth 2500, ku gati gjysma jan\u00eb larguar gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb parashikohet q\u00eb t\u00eb largohen s\u00eb paku edhe 930 mjek\u00eb n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim.<\/p>\n
Nga intervistat me 729 mjek\u00eb, arsyet kryesore p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar jan\u00eb pagat e ul\u00ebta n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, kushtet e k\u00ebqija t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe mungesa e perspektiv\u00ebs p\u00ebr karrier\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr specializim dhe trajnim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm jasht\u00eb vendit dhe ndjenja e p\u00ebrgjithshme se n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha aspektet e jet\u00ebs \u201cnuk ka t\u00eb ardhme n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u201d.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket destinacionit t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruar, vendet kryesore, sipas preferenc\u00ebs, jan\u00eb Gjermania, SHBA, Britania e Madhe dhe Italia.<\/p>\n
40% e mjek\u00ebve d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e sondazhit me 729 mjek\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se rreth 40% e tyre duan t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb. Rreth 53% e mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 24\u201340 vje\u00e7 synojn\u00eb t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb. Pas mosh\u00ebs 40 vje\u00e7, d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar ulet.<\/p>\n Autor\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se k\u00ebto rezultate, krahasuar me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e sondazhit t\u00eb vitit 2018, tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb gatishm\u00ebrie p\u00ebr t\u00eb larguar nga vendi.<\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr migrimin potencial jan\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht tregues t\u00eb tendencave aktuale t\u00eb migracionit n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, pasi jo gjithnj\u00eb ata q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen emigrojn\u00eb. D\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb migruar pasqyron n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb realiste \u201cpak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb\u201d nga kushtet e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb jet\u00ebs n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar nga migrimi i synuar n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje reale, duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsohen disa kushte, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen reale p\u00ebr t\u00eb migruar dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb transformuar d\u00ebshir\u00ebn n\u00eb realitet.<\/p>\n N\u00eb rastin e mjek\u00ebve, k\u00ebto parakushte p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb informacionin e duhur p\u00ebr vendin e destinacionit, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb profesionale, posedimin e dokumenteve t\u00eb nevojshme (viz\u00eb, leje pune, diploma mjek\u00ebsore t\u00eb njohura n\u00eb vendin e destinacionit etj.), njohjen e gjuh\u00ebs dhe afate t\u00eb qarta p\u00ebr emigracionin. Pa k\u00ebto parakushte, \u00ebsht\u00eb sfiduese p\u00ebr mjek\u00ebt t\u00eb realizojn\u00eb q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar.<\/p>\n 24% e mjek\u00ebve ikin brenda tre viteve<\/strong><\/p>\n Anketa zbuloi se rreth 24% e mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb intervistuar (729) pohuan se do t\u00eb emigronin brenda tre viteve. Studimi zbuloi se rreth 40% e mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj llogarisin t\u00eb ikin brenda k\u00ebtij harku kohor.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb qasje tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr matjen e gjasave reale t\u00eb migrimit merr n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb faktor\u00ebsh t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur tashm\u00eb, si aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb viz\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb pune n\u00eb vendin e d\u00ebshiruar, aft\u00ebsia n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e atij vendi, marrja e informacionit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr vendin dhe pasja e nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb af\u00ebrmish ose miqsh n\u00eb vendin prit\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Bazuar n\u00eb rezultatet e sondazhit, rreth 930 mjek\u00eb do t\u00eb emigronin gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb ardhshme, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson 17% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb \u201cstokut\u201d, me nj\u00eb pesh\u00eb t\u00eb madhe te largimi i mjek\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj.<\/p>\n Autor\u00ebt v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se ky vler\u00ebsim duhet t\u00eb interpretohet me kujdes, pasi, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, varet nga evolucioni i kushteve socio-ekonomike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb sektorin e sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, dhe nga hapjet e rekrutimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb vendesh t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe OECD-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n Kastrioti, nj\u00eb mjek i mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme i njohur n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, p\u00ebrshkruan se si \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndar\u00eb mes p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsive familjare n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe perspektiv\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe pag\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb futem n\u00eb specializimin tim, kam krijuar nj\u00eb reputacion t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe kam nj\u00eb pag\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb krahasim me mjek\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb. Por n\u00ebse kushtet do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme, do t\u00eb mendoja t\u00eb emigroja.<\/p>\n Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, me kalimin e mosh\u00ebs, familja b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme\u201d.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr shum\u00eb mjek\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ata n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb mesme, emigrimi shihet disi si nj\u00eb \u201cplan B\u201d, nj\u00eb opsion q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kthehet shpejt n\u00eb \u201cplan A\u201d n\u00ebse ndryshojn\u00eb kushtet personale, familjare apo socio-ekonomike.<\/p>\n \u201cJam n\u00eb mesin e t\u00eb 50-ave dhe para dy vitesh kam kaluar provimin e njohjes s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs gjermane dhe m\u00eb jan\u00eb njohur kualifikimet e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare n\u00eb Gjermani. Pse? T\u00eb kemi n\u00eb dispozicion nj\u00eb plan rezerv\u00eb n\u00ebse gj\u00ebrat marrin kthes\u00ebn p\u00ebr keq n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u201d, thot\u00eb Arbeni, mjek n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb.<\/p>\n Duke kaluar n\u00eb skajin tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb spektrit t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs, pohimi i Mirlindit, nj\u00eb mjek i ri i kthyer s\u00eb fundmi n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri pasi kreu specializimin n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, diskuton sfidat e rivendosjes n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe si rrjedhim vendimin p\u00ebr largim.<\/p>\n \u201cFillimisht doja t\u00eb kthehesha n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri pasi u diplomova n\u00eb specializimin jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n Por tani, edhe pas specializimit, e kam shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb rikthimin. \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb lundrosh n\u00eb sistemin shqiptar. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e arsyes \u00ebsht\u00eb korrupsioni. Duhet t\u00eb sakrifikosh parimet e tua p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuar dhe un\u00eb nuk dua ta filloj karrier\u00ebn time n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb\u201d, \u2013 thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, largim n\u00eb mas\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00ebdeshi dhe King kan\u00eb evidentuar se synimet p\u00ebr emigrim jan\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb larta te mjek\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 24-40 vje\u00e7, 53% e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve synojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen nga Shqip\u00ebria.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb m\u00eb e holl\u00ebsishme e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb anket\u00ebs tregon se synimi p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar arrin n\u00eb mbi 80% t\u00eb t\u00eb anketuarve t\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs 20-30 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n D\u00ebshira p\u00ebr largim mbetet mbi 50% p\u00ebr grupin 30-40 vje\u00e7. Shifra q\u00ebndron n\u00eb 36,2% p\u00ebr ata t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 41\u201350 vje\u00e7, 23,8% p\u00ebr ata t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 51\u201360 vje\u00e7 dhe m\u00eb pak se 3% p\u00ebr ata pak t\u00eb anketuar t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 61 vje\u00e7 e lart.<\/p>\n Studime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme kan\u00eb evidentuar se ikja e trurit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb moshat e reja, kryesisht n\u00eb 20-30 vje\u00e7, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkon me koh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb studimeve universitare.<\/p>\n Kulmi i d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr emigrimin e mjek\u00ebve 20-30 vje\u00e7 reflekton dy rrethana: s\u00eb pari, periudha m\u00eb e gjat\u00eb e trajnimit p\u00ebr student\u00ebt e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mbarojn\u00eb studimet n\u00eb mesin e t\u00eb 20-ave; dhe, s\u00eb dyti, koha shtes\u00eb q\u00eb u duhet mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb sapodiplomuar p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr migrim dhe pun\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit. Si\u00e7 tha Majlinda, nj\u00eb mjeke e re:<\/p>\n \u201cNe i mbaruam studimet n\u00eb vitin 2022, por duhej t\u00eb prisnim vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb licencat mjek\u00ebsore. M\u00ebsimi i gjermanishtes n\u00eb nivelet e aft\u00ebsis\u00eb B2 dhe C1 k\u00ebrkon gjithashtu koh\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, k\u00ebrkon koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb pozicion n\u00eb vendin prit\u00ebs p\u00ebr specializimin e d\u00ebshiruar\u201d.<\/p>\n Historikisht, emigrimi shqiptar ka qen\u00eb i udh\u00ebhequr nga meshkujt, me grat\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb migruar m\u00eb von\u00eb p\u00ebrmes bashkimit familjar, ose martes\u00ebs, nj\u00eb prirje e lidhur me struktur\u00ebn patriarkale t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb shqiptare.<\/p>\n Por synimet e emigrimit t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb tregojn\u00eb barazi gjinore, q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e anket\u00ebs mbi \u201cstokun\u201d e mjek\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb tashm\u00eb punojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n Kjo zhvendosje reflekton nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb emancipimi, pavar\u00ebsie dhe iniciative midis grave me arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb, si dhe pjes\u00ebmarrjen n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb grave t\u00eb reja n\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb, vitet e fundit.<\/p>\n Anketa v\u00ebrejti se ka nj\u00eb prirje m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr emigrim t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve me p\u00ebrgatitje m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb arsimore. Shumica e mjek\u00ebve q\u00eb punojn\u00eb aktualisht n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jan\u00eb trajnuar n\u00eb vend, por disa kan\u00eb pasur mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb specializohen jasht\u00eb vendit dhe jan\u00eb kthyer.<\/p>\n N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, diplomat n\u00eb deg\u00ebn e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb ofrohen n\u00eb dy universitete: n\u00eb Universitetin e Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb Universitetin (privat) t\u00eb Zoj\u00ebs s\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Mir\u00eb, i cili sponsorizohet nga Kisha Katolike dhe ofron kurset e tij n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn italiane.<\/p>\n Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb Ministria e Arsimit dhe Sportit raporton, 3,488 student\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb jan\u00eb diplomuar n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsi nd\u00ebrmjet 2012-2021.<\/p>\n Ata nga Universiteti publik i Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb kan\u00eb diplom\u00eb q\u00eb njihet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb diplomuarit nga Universiteti Katolik marrin nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb t\u00eb vlefshme si n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ashtu edhe n\u00eb vendet europiane.<\/p>\n Disa nga t\u00eb anketuarit kishin studiuar mjek\u00ebsi n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera europiane, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Itali. Ky trend p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar jasht\u00eb vendit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm koh\u00ebt e fundit.<\/p>\n Nga rezultatet e anket\u00ebs, mund t\u00eb v\u00ebrehen disa korrelacione midis profilit arsimor t\u00eb student\u00ebve dhe synimeve t\u00eb emigrimit. S\u00eb pari, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb mor\u00ebn diplom\u00ebn jasht\u00eb, synonin t\u00eb emigronin; prandaj, kthimi i tyre n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ishte vet\u00ebm i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n Synimet p\u00ebr emigracion ishin gjithashtu t\u00eb larta (80%) n\u00eb mesin e atyre me diploma nga Zoja e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Mir\u00eb, pasi k\u00ebto diploma njihen n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebn.<\/p>\n S\u00eb treti, ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb kualifikime m\u00eb t\u00eb specializuara mjek\u00ebsore, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nivelin pasuniversitar, duan t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb vende ku kualifikimet e tyre t\u00eb specializuara vler\u00ebsohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr sa u p\u00ebrket mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit dhe pagave.<\/p>\n Artani, i cili u diplomua p\u00ebr mjek\u00ebsi n\u00eb Rumani, kujton: \u201cNga miqt\u00eb n\u00eb kursin tim n\u00eb Rumani, shum\u00eb shkuan direkt n\u00eb Gjermani ose u kthyen n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb tranzicioni. Diploma jon\u00eb njihet n\u00eb Gjermani, na duhet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb testin e gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb specializuar. Shum\u00eb pak nga miqt\u00eb e mi punojn\u00eb tani n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u201d.<\/p>\n Majlinda komenton gjithashtu mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e kufizuara p\u00ebr ekspertiz\u00ebn profesionale n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri:<\/p>\n \u201cNuk kam asgj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb fitoj k\u00ebtu. Shum\u00eb nga mjek\u00ebt me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb kan\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb caktuar njohurish, nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb karrier\u00ebn e tyre dhe nuk kan\u00eb interes p\u00ebr t\u00eb avancuar m\u00eb tej. Por mjek\u00ebsia po evoluon vazhdimisht dhe un\u00eb dua t\u00eb rritem profesionalisht\u201d.<\/p>\n Arsyet pse largohen, kushtet mbizot\u00ebrojn\u00eb mbi pag\u00ebn<\/strong><\/p>\n Te mjek\u00ebt q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen mbizot\u00ebrojn\u00eb dy grupe t\u00eb arsyeve ekonomike dhe arsimore. T\u00eb ardhurat dhe kushtet e pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb dy shtyt\u00ebsit kryesor\u00eb ekonomik\u00eb t\u00eb emigrimit t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve, megjith\u00ebse k\u00ebta dy faktor\u00eb vler\u00ebsohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr emigrimin e synuar sesa p\u00ebr emigracionin real.<\/p>\n N\u00eb intervistat me mjek\u00ebt n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, arsyet e largimit m\u00eb shum\u00eb se me pagat e ul\u00ebta lidheshin me kushtet sfiduese t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb spitale, klinika dhe qendra sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore. Aspektet tipike t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura ishin mungesa e pajisjeve dhe barnave, or\u00ebt e gjata t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, siguria e dob\u00ebt n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs dhe standardet e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb etik\u00ebs dhe profesionalizmit.<\/p>\n Dy citate m\u00eb posht\u00eb, i pari nga Edmondi, nj\u00eb mjek me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb spital t\u00eb madh t\u00eb qytetit dhe i dyti nga Ermira, nj\u00eb mjeke e re q\u00eb sapo ka nisur karrier\u00ebn e saj, ilustrojn\u00eb disa nga k\u00ebto ankesa p\u00ebr praktikat e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n \u201cMungojn\u00eb kushtet e pun\u00ebs. Nuk mund t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj diagnoz\u00ebn e duhur dhe t\u00eb ndihmoj pacientin. Ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb barnave, laborator\u00ebt jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb keqe, spitalet jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnduara dhe nuk ka pajisje apo instrumente p\u00ebr ekzaminimin e pacient\u00ebve\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201cKam b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb stazh n\u00eb urgjenc\u00ebn e spitalit. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb mjekimet nuk ishin t\u00eb disponueshme, protokollet nuk respektoheshin dhe ka shum\u00eb pak mjek\u00eb. Mjek\u00ebt q\u00eb punonin atje u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn t\u00eb b\u00ebnin pun\u00ebn, por nuk mjaftonin pajisjet q\u00eb kishin n\u00eb dispozicion.<\/p>\n Nuk duhej t\u00eb ishte k\u00ebshtu; mjek\u00ebsia praktikohet me rregulla dhe protokolle\u201d.<\/p>\n Mungesa e siguris\u00eb n\u00eb spitale dhe qendra mjek\u00ebsore ishte nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr aspekt i kushteve t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira t\u00eb pun\u00ebs q\u00eb u ngrit\u00ebn nga disa t\u00eb intervistuar.<\/p>\n Eltoni, nj\u00eb mjek i ri, tregoi se si koleg\u00ebt e tij n\u00eb spitalin ku ai punonte ishin sulmuar nga pacient\u00ebt dhe familjar\u00ebt e tyre, duke arritur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se \u201celementi i siguris\u00eb n\u00eb spitale nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i mir\u00eb dhe ju duhet ta p\u00ebrballoni vet\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb realitet\u201d. Endri, nj\u00eb mjek m\u00eb i vjet\u00ebr dhe m\u00eb me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb, e ka zgjeruar k\u00ebt\u00eb problem n\u00eb rr\u00ebfimin e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb detajuar:<\/p>\n \u201cMjeku duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet vet\u00eb me sistemin gjyq\u00ebsor, pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse akuza (p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gabim apo keqp\u00ebrdorim) \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejt\u00eb apo e padrejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n Mjeku \u00ebsht\u00eb i braktisur, nuk ka sigurim p\u00ebr raste t\u00eb tilla dhe rrezikon deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb vjet burg. Mund t\u00eb ndodhin gabime; t\u00eb gabosh \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm njer\u00ebzore, media dhe shteti sulmojn\u00eb edhe doktorin\u201d.<\/p>\n Tregu i pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr profesionist\u00ebt mjek\u00ebsor\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet i ngurt\u00eb, burokratik dhe i korruptuar, me klienteliz\u00ebm dhe favorizim n\u00eb vend t\u00eb meritokracis\u00eb n\u00eb procedurat e pun\u00ebsimit dhe promovimit.<\/p>\n Sidomos nga mjek\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, sektori i sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb shihet si nj\u00eb \u201cdyqan i mbyllur\u201d i monopolizuar nga nj\u00eb grusht mjek\u00ebsh t\u00eb shquar elitar\u00eb apo \u201ct\u00eb famsh\u00ebm\u201d q\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb pun\u00ebsimin e mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj dhe fitojn\u00eb shum\u00eb duke drejtuar klinika private.<\/p>\n \u201cNdihet leht\u00ebsisht ngurt\u00ebsia n\u00eb sistem. I nj\u00ebjti mjek punon n\u00eb nj\u00eb spital publik dhe ka nj\u00eb klinik\u00eb private dhe gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb pedagog n\u00eb Universitetin e Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb. Sistemi nuk ofron mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb barabarta p\u00ebr mjek\u00ebt e rinj q\u00eb t\u00eb avancojn\u00eb n\u00eb karrier\u00ebn e tyre bazuar n\u00eb merit\u00eb, ndrydh iniciativat e reja dhe i shtyn mjek\u00ebt t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb koh\u00ebs e sheh sa i pafuqish\u00ebm je n\u00ebse nuk njeh dik\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm\u201d, thot\u00eb Af\u00ebrdita, nj\u00eb mjeke e re.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl (m\u00eb pak se 5%) e t\u00eb anketuarve ishin t\u00eb papun\u00eb dhe ky n\u00ebngrup kishte pothuajse dy her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb shprehte synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb migruar n\u00eb krahasim me kampionin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n \u201cU diplomova n\u00eb vitin 2009 dhe m\u00eb pas b\u00ebra specializimin p\u00ebr onkologji. Por aktualisht jam e papun\u00eb, sepse klinika private ku punoja u mbyll. Q\u00eb nga specializimi im, kam bredhur nga nj\u00eb klinik\u00eb n\u00eb tjetr\u00ebn.<\/p>\n Pothuajse nuk kam punuar n\u00eb fush\u00ebn time specifike, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk ndihem e plot\u00ebsuar. N\u00eb k\u00ebto rrethana, po mendoj t\u00eb emigroj sepse jam pa pun\u00eb dhe nuk mund t\u00eb gjej nj\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn time t\u00eb specializimit\u201d, tha Shpresa.<\/p>\n Autor\u00ebt pohuan se n\u00eb sondazhin online, pagat e ul\u00ebta u theksuan si faktor\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm nxit\u00ebs i d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar. N\u00eb intervista, pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit prireshin t\u00eb minimizonin r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb ardhurave dhe t\u2019u jepnin p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi kushteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n T\u00eb intervistuarit m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj theksonin shpesh se mjek\u00ebt e njohur n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri i \u201cshfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb klinika private. Duke par\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat mujore n\u00eb euro p\u00ebr grupmosh\u00ebn 24-40 vje\u00e7, modeli \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i qart\u00eb.<\/p>\n Tek mjek\u00ebt me paga mujore m\u00eb pak se 600 euro, synimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar ishin n\u00eb 76.7% t\u00eb tyre. Tek ata me paga nga 601\u2013900 euro n\u00eb muaj, d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar ishte 58,4%.<\/p>\n