Shqip\u00ebria kryesoi Europ\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 2024 p\u00ebr normat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb migracionit neto negativ (kthimet minus ikjet) me -12.1 banor\u00eb t\u00eb larguar nga vendi p\u00ebr 1000 banor\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2024, nga -11.7 q\u00eb ishte ky tregues n\u00eb vitin 2022.<\/p>\n
Emigrimi neto jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk po p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet, por fenomeni \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kronik dhe po thellohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Eurostat tregojn\u00eb se p\u00ebr \u00e7do 1000 banor\u00eb vitin e kaluar mbi 12 jan\u00eb larguar nga vendi nj\u00eb norm\u00eb shum\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se vendet e tjera t\u00eb Rajonit dhe Europ\u00ebs Lindore ku n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn prej tyre me 2024 kthimet n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi jan\u00eb m\u00eb ta larta se ikjet.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian ka r\u00ebnie t\u00eb emigracionit pas vitit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm 2022, kur lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe lirimi i kufizimeve pandemike soll\u00ebn flukse t\u00eb larta l\u00ebvizjeje, por n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri tendenca \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt e kund\u00ebrt. Emigrimi nuk po ndalet dhe duket se nuk ka asnj\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsim real.<\/p>\n
Rezultatet tregojn\u00eb se n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve te Ballkanit kthimet jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se ikjet n\u00eb 2024. N\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb emigracioni neto ishte 0.1% m\u00eb 2024, nga nj\u00eb trend negativ n\u00eb vitet e shkuara. Bilanci i migracionit neto u kthye pozitiv ishe ne Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut , +0.3 m\u00eb 2024 nga negativ q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb vitet e shkuara. Gjithashtu n\u00eb Serbi ka tendenca pozitive pasi ikjet me kthimet u barazuan me 2024, nga nj\u00eb bilanc negativ q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb t\u00eb shkuar\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare t\u00eb INSTAT p\u00ebr 1 janar 2025, mosha mediane e popullsie shqiptare rrit me 0,8 vjet brenda 1 viti duke arritur n\u00eb 44,3 vje\u00e7, nd\u00ebrsa emigracioni neto (ikjet minus ardhjet) arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb rreth -29 mij\u00eb persona. N\u00eb dy vite 2023 dhe 2024 emigrimi neto sh\u00ebnoi -72,597 persona.<\/p>\n
Nga viti 2015 deri n\u00eb 2020, emigracioni neto (ikjet minus ardhjet) ishte rreth -16 mij\u00eb persona n\u00eb vit, 80% e tyre t\u00eb rinj, nd\u00ebrsa nga 2020 \u2013 2025 ky tregues \u00ebsht\u00eb mesatarisht -34,5 mij\u00eb n\u00eb vit. Emigracioni i t\u00eb rinjve \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfishi pas pandemis\u00eb<\/p>\n
Anketat e Monitor kan\u00eb treguar se, njer\u00ebzit nuk po largohen vet\u00ebm nga varf\u00ebria, por edhe mungesa e shpres\u00ebs se gj\u00ebrat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohen dhe gjithashtu vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme munges\u00ebn e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe arsimore.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 66% e t\u00eb anketuarve q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, 568 persona nga 857 gjithsej, dhan\u00eb si arsye p\u00ebr emigrimin \u201cmunges\u00ebn e perspektives p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen\u201d.<\/p>\n
Gjithashtu, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma mendojn\u00eb si arsyen e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb kryesore p\u00ebr largimin nga vendi \u201cstandardet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs\u201d, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb tret\u00eb \u201cmungesa e nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm\u201d, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt, \u201dmungesa e siguris\u00eb dhe stabilitetit politik, nd\u00ebrsa 46% e t\u00eb anketuarve kishin si nj\u00eb arsye \u201carsim m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ndryshe nga vende q\u00eb kan\u00eb krijuar politika p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr ose rikthyer diaspor\u00ebn, Shqip\u00ebria nuk ka asnj\u00eb politik\u00eb efektive p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur apo kthyer qytetar\u00ebt e saj. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, shpesh emigrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb si \u201czgjidhje\u201d e heshtur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur presionin ekonomik dhe social brenda vendit.<\/p>\n
Kjo humbje e vazhdueshme njer\u00ebzore solli pasoja t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta ekonomike, sociale dhe demografike. Tregu i pun\u00ebs po ngushtohet, popullsia po plaket dhe zonat rurale po boshatisen. Sh\u00ebrbimet publike, nga arsimi tek sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsia, po e ndiejn\u00eb munges\u00ebn e specialist\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa investimet po zhvendosen drejt vendeve me m\u00eb shum\u00eb stabilitet demografik.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse n\u00eb disa vende t\u00eb rajonit kjo prirje po zbutet fal\u00eb politikave t\u00eb rikthimit ose integrimit n\u00eb tregje m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri mungesa e nj\u00eb strategjie t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar ose kthyer val\u00ebt e emigrimit vet\u00ebm sa po e p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebson situat\u00ebn.\/\u00a0Monitor<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Shqip\u00ebria kryesoi Europ\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 2024 p\u00ebr normat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb migracionit neto negativ (kthimet minus ikjet) me -12.1 banor\u00eb t\u00eb larguar nga vendi p\u00ebr 1000 banor\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2024, nga -11.7 q\u00eb ishte ky tregues n\u00eb vitin 2022. Emigrimi neto jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk po p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet, por fenomeni \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kronik dhe po …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":119016,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119015"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119017,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119015\/revisions\/119017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}