{"id":119523,"date":"2025-07-22T08:18:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=119523"},"modified":"2025-07-22T08:18:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:18:12","slug":"shqiptaret-punojne-shume-dhe-fitojne-pak-te-fundit-ne-europe-per-vleren-ekonomike-te-punes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2025\/07\/22\/shqiptaret-punojne-shume-dhe-fitojne-pak-te-fundit-ne-europe-per-vleren-ekonomike-te-punes\/","title":{"rendered":"Shqiptar\u00ebt punojn\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe fitojn\u00eb pak\/ T\u00eb fundit n\u00eb Europ\u00eb p\u00ebr vler\u00ebn ekonomike t\u00eb pun\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00eb qenit i pasur nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb vet\u00ebm me t\u00eb ardhurat e larta. \u00c7mimet ndryshojn\u00eb nga nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb tjetrin dhe nj\u00eb pag\u00eb modeste mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb vler\u00eb atje ku kostoja e jetes\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

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Edhe or\u00ebt e pun\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta: n\u00eb disa vende arrihen t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta me m\u00eb pak or\u00eb pune, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr pushim dhe jet\u00eb personale. Revista \u201cThe Economist\u201d renditI 178 vende duke u bazuar n\u00eb tre tregues.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

I pari \u00ebsht\u00eb Prodhimi i Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto p\u00ebr frym\u00eb sipas kursit t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb tregut. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues i thjesht\u00eb, i kuptuesh\u00ebm dhe i p\u00ebrdorur gjer\u00ebsisht. Por ai nuk merr parasysh ndryshimet e \u00e7mimeve mes vendeve.<\/p>\n

Treguesi i dyt\u00eb rregullon t\u00eb ardhurat n\u00eb raport me koston lokale t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs (i njohur si barazia e fuqis\u00eb bler\u00ebse, ose PPP). Ky jep nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb standardit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, por nuk merr parasysh koh\u00ebn e lir\u00eb: pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs dhe gjat\u00ebsia e orarit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs ndryshojn\u00eb nga nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb tjetrin.<\/p>\n

Treguesi i fundit kombinon t\u00eb dyja aspektet: \u00e7mimet lokale dhe or\u00ebt e pun\u00ebs, duke ofruar k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb mat\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebqenies reale.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb renditje p\u00ebrfshihet dhe Shqip\u00ebria e vendet e tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimore, pa Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb treguesin e t\u00eb ardhurave p\u00ebr frym\u00eb, me 10 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria l\u00eb pas si Bosnj\u00eb Hercegovin\u00ebn (gati 9 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb), ashtu dhe Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut (9.3 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb), nd\u00ebrsa Mali i Zi dhe Serbia kan\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 13 dhe 13.5 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura p\u00ebr frym\u00eb n\u00eb vit. Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb e teta n\u00eb gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebn p\u00ebr renditjen nga fundit t\u00eb vendeve q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta p\u00ebr frym\u00eb, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb pas Azerbaxhanin, Moldavine, Bjellorusin\u00eb, Armenin\u00eb, Bosnj\u00eb hercegovin\u00ebn, Gjerogjin\u00eb, Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut.<\/p>\n

Por, kur kalohet n\u00eb dy treguesit e tjer\u00eb, q\u00eb marrin n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb si diferencat e \u00e7mimeve (q\u00eb p\u00ebrshtat t\u00eb ardhurat p\u00ebr ndryshimet e kostos s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme) ashtu dhe treguesi i fundit q\u00eb llogarit t\u00eb ardhurat duke u bazuar n\u00eb \u00e7mimet dhe or\u00ebt q\u00eb punohet (Tregon sa pasuri gjenerohet realisht p\u00ebr or\u00eb pune n\u00eb \u00e7do vend.<\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb treguesi m\u00eb i drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krahasuar efikasitetin ekonomik t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore), t\u00eb ardhurat relative ulen, duke reflektuar \u00e7mimet e shtrenjta, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb or\u00ebt e pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjata. Shqiprar\u00ebt kan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb rajon, krahasuar me fuqin\u00eb bler\u00ebse, pas Bosnj\u00eb Hercegovin\u00ebs dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrit n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, pas Moldavis\u00eb, Bosnj\u00eb Hercegovin\u00ebs dhe Armenis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb ardhurat e rregulluara p\u00ebr \u00e7mimet dhe or\u00ebt q\u00eb punohet, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb vitin 2024 ishin 26.4 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb, nga 22 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb Hercegovin\u00eb. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb qart\u00eb se shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, q\u00eb ndon\u00ebse kan\u00eb or\u00eb t\u00eb gjata pune, jan\u00eb m\u00eb pak m\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrblyerit.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut kjo shif\u00ebr arrin n\u00eb mbi 30 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb dhe, n\u00eb Serbi 31.6 mij\u00eb n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi n\u00eb mbi 36 mij\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria mbetet shum\u00eb m\u00eb pas n\u00eb vler\u00ebn ekonomike q\u00eb prodhon p\u00ebr \u00e7do or\u00eb pune.<\/p>\n

Madje, edhe Bosnja dhe Hercegovina, me nj\u00eb PBB nominale m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt p\u00ebr frym\u00eb, arrin t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb produktivitet t\u00eb krahasuesh\u00ebm me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhurat efektive t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Ky pozicionim i dob\u00ebt lidhet jo me numrin e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb or\u00ebve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, p\u00ebrkundrazi Shqitar\u00ebt punojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rekord prej 43.7 or\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb, nga 36.1 or\u00eb mesatarja europiane, por me struktur\u00ebn e tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe natyr\u00ebn e ekonomis\u00eb shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e pun\u00ebs kryhet n\u00eb sektor\u00eb me vler\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb shtuar \u2013 si bujq\u00ebsia informale, tregtia e vog\u00ebl apo sh\u00ebrbimet jo-produktive \u2013 t\u00eb cilat nuk gjenerojn\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb mjaftueshme krahasuar me koh\u00ebn e investuar.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb krahasim me vendet e Bashkimit Europian, hendeku \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb i madh. Sipas The Economist, vendet si Zvicra dhe Irlanda arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb gjenerojn\u00eb mbi 90 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr frym\u00eb n\u00eb vit t\u00eb korrigjuar p\u00ebr or\u00eb pune.<\/p>\n

Edhe vende me ekonomi m\u00eb t\u00eb strukturuara si Gjermania, Austria apo Suedia luhaten n\u00eb shifrat 70\u201380 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Shqip\u00ebria, me pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 26 mij\u00eb, mbetet shum\u00eb larg k\u00ebtij standardi.<\/p>\n

Analiza e The Economist shtron nj\u00eb mesazh t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr vendet n\u00eb zhvillim si Shqip\u00ebria: rritja e produktivitetit nuk vjen vet\u00ebm nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb pun\u00eb, por nga pun\u00eb m\u00eb efikase, m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebpaguar dhe n\u00eb sektor\u00eb me teknologji m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe me m\u00eb shum\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb reformave strukturore n\u00eb arsim, pun\u00ebsim dhe teknologji, Shqip\u00ebria rrezikon t\u00eb ngelet nj\u00eb vend ku punohet shum\u00eb, por ku shp\u00ebrblimi ekonomik mbetet modest.\/MONITOR<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u00eb qenit i pasur nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb vet\u00ebm me t\u00eb ardhurat e larta. \u00c7mimet ndryshojn\u00eb nga nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb tjetrin dhe nj\u00eb pag\u00eb modeste mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb vler\u00eb atje ku kostoja e jetes\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt. Edhe or\u00ebt e pun\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta: n\u00eb disa vende arrihen t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":119524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119525,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119523\/revisions\/119525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}