{"id":120283,"date":"2025-08-01T15:55:26","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T15:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=120283"},"modified":"2025-08-01T15:55:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T15:55:26","slug":"shqiperia-ne-vijen-e-kuqe-te-investimeve-te-huaja-koha-per-ndryshim-radikal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2025\/08\/01\/shqiperia-ne-vijen-e-kuqe-te-investimeve-te-huaja-koha-per-ndryshim-radikal\/","title":{"rendered":"Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb vij\u00ebn e kuqe t\u00eb investimeve t\u00eb huaja: Koha p\u00ebr ndryshim radikal"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nga Nikola KEDHI<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Raporti i fundit i Dhom\u00ebs Amerikane t\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb (AMCHAM) \u00ebsht\u00eb sinjali m\u00eb i fundit q\u00eb d\u00ebshmon situat\u00ebn alarmante t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb shqiptare. https:\/\/a2news.com\/…\/vleresim-negativ-i-amcham…<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Shqip\u00ebria vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim jo t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn e biznesit, me vet\u00ebm 46.47 pik\u00eb nga 100 t\u00eb mundshme n\u00eb Indeksin e Besimit t\u00eb Bizneseve \u2013 nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie me 1.1 pik\u00eb krahasuar me vitin e kaluar. Ky indeks ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb n\u00ebn 50% gjat\u00eb 12 viteve t\u00eb fundit, duke sinjalizuar d\u00ebshtimin kronik n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e imazhit ton\u00eb tek investitor\u00ebt e huaj. Problemi m\u00eb akut? Gjetja e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb kualifikuar, e vler\u00ebsuar me vet\u00ebm 27.23 pik\u00eb, ku 73.3% e kompanive raportojn\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi serioze. Fenomen q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u besuar me 1,1 milion\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb larguar n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit. Kjo shoq\u00ebrohet me monopole tregu, konkurrenc\u00eb t\u00eb pandershme, informalitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb, burokraci asfiksuese, nd\u00ebrhyrje qeveritare dhe ndryshime t\u00eb shpeshta fiskale, t\u00eb cilat pengojn\u00eb rritjen ekonomike.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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N\u00eb kontekstin e situat\u00ebs son\u00eb ekonomike, me nj\u00eb rritje GDP rreth 3.9% n\u00eb 2024 sipas INSTAT-it, dhe nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb parashikuar n\u00eb 3.5% p\u00ebr 2025, inflacion rreth 2.4% dhe investime t\u00eb huaja direkte (FDI) q\u00eb arrit\u00ebn rreth 1.58 miliard\u00eb euro, por ende t\u00eb pamjaftueshme p\u00ebr potencialin ton\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb drejtuara n\u00eb sektor\u00eb joproduktiv\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se problemi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e burimeve, por mungesa e politikave t\u00eb duhura. Motori kryesor i k\u00ebsaj rritjeje vjen nga sh\u00ebrbimet dhe sektori i nd\u00ebrtimit, i cili kontribuon ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb GDP, por me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje shum\u00eb t\u00eb madhe informale dhe me nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb konsiderueshme parash nga narkotrafiku, t\u00eb cilat lahen p\u00ebrmes projekteve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit dhe pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme, si\u00e7 e paraqesin raporte dhe media nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Sipas k\u00ebtyre raportimeve, rrjetet kriminale shqiptare p\u00ebrdorin k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor p\u00ebr t\u00eb pastruar t\u00eb ardhurat nga trafiku i kanabisit dhe kokain\u00ebs, duke financuar rreth 20-30% t\u00eb projekteve nd\u00ebrtimore nga burime informale, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrafrim konservator t\u00eb impaktit.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Kjo mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb, por nuk p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb fuqizim t\u00eb individit, as n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb mir\u00ebqenies s\u00eb tij, pasi krijon nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb brisht\u00eb, t\u00eb varur nga aktivitetet e paligjshme, q\u00eb largon talentet dhe nuk shp\u00ebrndan pasurin\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. Sot nuk ka treg t\u00eb lir\u00eb, dhe ne jemi t\u00eb varur nga sektor\u00eb joproduktiv\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga paraja informale dhe e pist\u00eb q\u00eb kanalizohet n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb forca pun\u00ebtore largohet, \u00e7do element i ekonomis\u00eb centralizohet, dhe prodhimi industrial bie me -7.73% n\u00eb 2024, nd\u00ebrsa bujq\u00ebsia me -2.7%. N\u00eb momentin q\u00eb rubineti i parave t\u00eb pista (t\u00eb p\u00ebrllogaritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrafrim konservator n\u00eb minimumi 5% t\u00eb GDP) t\u00eb mbyllet, Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb krize t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht e varur nga k\u00ebto flukse parash, teksa prodhimi vjen n\u00eb r\u00ebnie.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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N\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb centralizuara, me kanalizim t\u00eb mjeteve t\u00eb prodhimit dhe kapitalit n\u00eb pak duar, me taksa t\u00eb larta e presion qeveritar t\u00eb fort\u00eb nuk ka inovacion e as konkurrenc\u00eb, eksportet bien ndjesh\u00ebm, fuqia negociuese e punonj\u00ebsve ulet, \u00e7mimet rriten. Kjo munges\u00eb kapitalizmi e lirie b\u00ebn q\u00eb varf\u00ebria t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb larta (20% nivel varf\u00ebrie dhe gati 44% p\u00ebrjashtim social) dhe ekonomia t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb m\u00ebshir\u00ebn e nj\u00eb modeli t\u00eb destinuar p\u00ebr t’u shkat\u00ebrruar. Modeli aktual, me var\u00ebsin\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb nga sektor\u00ebt jo-prodhues si nd\u00ebrtimi, turizmi dhe flukset e dyshimta apo kriminale, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 presionit t\u00eb madh qeveritar n\u00eb \u00e7do segment t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb e pasigurt e nd\u00ebrtuar mbi r\u00ebr\u00eb, duke fshehur s\u00ebmundje m\u00eb t\u00eb thella.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Qeveria socialiste ka thelluar rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt e problemit, duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje shtet\u00ebrore q\u00eb shtypin iniciativ\u00ebn private dhe largojn\u00eb forc\u00ebn pun\u00ebtore e talentet, p\u00ebr t\u00eb favorizuar klient\u00ebt e vet\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb centralizim t\u00eb kapitalit e mjeteve t\u00eb prodhimit, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 se vendimmarrjes politike.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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P\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb nga ky qorrsokak, duhet t\u00eb rivendosim theksin tek produktiviteti dhe inovacioni \u2013 shtyllat e v\u00ebrteta t\u00eb zhvillimit. Receta \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb: ulje e taksave n\u00eb nj\u00eb norm\u00eb fikse t\u00eb ul\u00ebt (p.sh. 10% p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhurat personale dhe korporative, 0% p\u00ebr t\u00eb riinvestuara n\u00eb tech, IA dhe prodhim) p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur investimet, prodhimin dhe konsumin; deregulim drastik duke zbatuar rregullin “nj\u00eb-hyrje, tre-dalje” p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar burokracin\u00eb, duke thjesht\u00ebsuar procedurat e hapjes s\u00eb bizneseve n\u00eb nj\u00eb portal dixhital brenda 48 or\u00ebve dhe duke krijuar zona inovacioni; ulje e ndikimit t\u00eb shtetit n\u00eb ekonomi duke ulur shpenzimet qeveritare me 20-30% (nga 28.8% e PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb 2024, duke kursyer \u20ac1.5-2.3 miliard\u00eb) p\u00ebrmes privatizimit dhe prerjes s\u00eb subvencioneve shp\u00ebrdoruese, duke ridrejtuar burimet drejt investimeve prodhuese si parqe tech dhe laborator\u00eb IA; reform\u00eb arsimore q\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohet n\u00eb aft\u00ebsi praktike, teknologji dhe IA p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndalur ikjen e trurit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar fuqi pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb gatshme p\u00ebr industrit\u00eb e reja, duke synuar \u20ac500-1 miliard\u00eb investime n\u00eb vit (2-4% e PBB-s\u00eb) nga kursimet dhe fondet e BE-s\u00eb; forcim i sundimit t\u00eb ligjit dhe rikthim i balanc\u00ebs s\u00eb pushtetit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar korrupsionin, nd\u00ebrhyrjet qeveritare, korrupsionin me tenderat shtet\u00ebrore, dhe monopol\u00ebt; garanci juridike p\u00ebr \u00e7do qytetar dhe sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs, vendas e t\u00eb huaj, dhe decentralizim i pushtetit ekonomik e jo vet\u00ebm tek bashkit\u00eb, duke u dh\u00ebn\u00eb autonomi fiskale p\u00ebr zhvillim lokal.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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K\u00ebto masa, t\u00eb provuara n\u00eb Estoni ku reformat fiskale nxit\u00ebn FDI me 25% n\u00eb vit dhe krijuan qendra IA si Bolt, apo n\u00eb Argjentin\u00eb ku Milei uli shpenzimet me 30%, duke ulur inflacionin nga 211% n\u00eb 40% dhe duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb parashikuar me +5.5% n\u00eb 2025, sipas FMN, do t\u00eb rrisin produktivitetin duke inkurajuar inovacionin, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb IA, ku investimet mund t\u00eb dyfishojn\u00eb efikasitetin n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi dhe turiz\u00ebm. P\u00ebrqendrimi n\u00eb eksporte me vler\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, kredi tatimore p\u00ebr IA dhe zona tregtie t\u00eb lira do t\u00eb dyfishojn\u00eb eksportet e mallrave (p\u00ebrjashtuar turizmin) n\u00eb \u20ac8 miliard\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2028, duke rritur PBB-n\u00eb p\u00ebr frym\u00eb n\u00eb \u20ac15,000 deri n\u00eb 2030 dhe duke ulur papun\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb 5%.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Vet\u00ebm k\u00ebshtu do t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqim investitor\u00eb serioz\u00eb, do t\u00eb rrisim produktivitetin dhe do t\u00eb kthejm\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku inovacioni lul\u00ebzon, jo ku burokracia e vret at\u00eb.<\/div>\n
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https:\/\/albanianconservativeinstitute.org\/shqiperia-ne…<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"Shqip\u00ebria<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Nikola KEDHI Raporti i fundit i Dhom\u00ebs Amerikane t\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb (AMCHAM) \u00ebsht\u00eb sinjali m\u00eb i fundit q\u00eb d\u00ebshmon situat\u00ebn alarmante t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb shqiptare. https:\/\/a2news.com\/…\/vleresim-negativ-i-amcham… Shqip\u00ebria vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim jo t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn e biznesit, me vet\u00ebm 46.47 pik\u00eb nga 100 t\u00eb mundshme n\u00eb Indeksin e Besimit t\u00eb Bizneseve \u2013 nj\u00eb …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":90360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120283"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120284,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120283\/revisions\/120284"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}