Nj\u00eb vendim i gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb goditje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb Italis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar jasht\u00eb vendit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr azil. Gjykata Evropiane e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb (GJED) vendosi se m\u00ebnyra se si qeveria italiane aktualisht p\u00ebrcakton n\u00ebse nj\u00eb vend \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201ci sigurt\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb kthyer dik\u00eb, k\u00ebrkesa e t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb refuzuar, bie ndesh me ligjin e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ky koncept i \u201cvendit t\u00eb sigurt\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb qendror n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen q\u00eb Kryeministrja Giorgia Meloni arriti me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2023 p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar atje migrant\u00ebt e kapur n\u00eb det p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunim t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar. Kushdo nga nj\u00eb \u201cvend i sigurt\u201d t\u00eb cilit i \u00ebsht\u00eb refuzuar azili duhej t\u00eb deportohej brenda nj\u00eb jave.<\/p>\n
Por GJED ka vendosur q\u00eb nj\u00eb komb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb list\u00ebn e qeveris\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse e gjith\u00eb popullsia atje \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201ce sigurt\u201d, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se Italia do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb rishikoj\u00eb procedur\u00ebn e saj. Aktualisht ajo identifikon Egjiptin dhe Bangladeshin, p\u00ebr shembull, si \u201ct\u00eb sigurt\u201d, nd\u00ebrsa pranon se grupe t\u00eb caktuara n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb mbrojtje.<\/p>\n
Vendimi shkaktoi nj\u00eb reagim me zem\u00ebrim nga qeveria n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, e cila tha se gjykata evropiane po e tejkalonte rolin e saj, duke shtuar se vendimi do t\u00eb dob\u00ebsonte aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e vendeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201cmbrojtur kufijt\u00eb komb\u00ebtar\u00eb\u201d. Gjykata evropiane u shpreh se qeveria duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb publike \u00e7do prov\u00eb dhe burim q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimet e saj mbi \u201cvendet e sigurta\u201d, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesit t\u00eb mund ta kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb vendimin n\u00eb rastet e tyre.<\/p>\n
\u201cSot, gjykata e b\u00ebri t\u00eb qart\u00eb se nj\u00eb vend nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet si i sigurt n\u00ebse nuk ofron mbrojtje efektive dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsuar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb dhe kudo, dhe n\u00ebse ky pretendim nuk mund t\u00eb verifikohet dhe kund\u00ebrshtohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur\u201d, shpjegoi Katia Scannavini e \u201cActionAid Italy\u201d.\u00a0\u201cI ashtuquajturi model i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb shembet n\u00eb thelbin e tij ligjor\u201d,\u00a0argumentoi ajo.<\/p>\n
Fati i projektit t\u00eb Italis\u00eb p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb po ndiqet nga af\u00ebr nga qeveri t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb prirura t\u00eb trajtojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil jasht\u00eb vendit, teksa p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb numrin e migrant\u00ebve t\u00eb parregullt q\u00eb mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e tyre.<\/p>\n
E menduar si pjesa qendrore e qasjes s\u00eb ashp\u00ebr t\u00eb Melonit ndaj imigracionit, marr\u00ebveshja e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ka hasur pengesa ligjore q\u00eb nga fillimi. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i vog\u00ebl emigrant\u00ebsh q\u00eb u d\u00ebrguan atje u kthyen t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht n\u00eb Itali pas nd\u00ebrhyrjes s\u00eb gjykatave.
\nShum\u00eb her\u00eb p\u00ebrtej buxhetit, qendrat q\u00eb u nd\u00ebrtuan nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur kurr\u00eb si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb menduar.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vendimin e saj, Gjykata Evropiane nuk kund\u00ebrshtoi n\u00eb parim nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar p\u00ebr emigrant\u00ebt nga vendet e sigurta, por e b\u00ebri t\u00eb qart\u00eb se zbatimi i k\u00ebsaj politike duhet t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb themelore: koncepti i \u2018vendit t\u00eb sigurt t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs\u2019 nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret m\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer transferime n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri derisa ligji italian t\u00eb ndryshohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me legjislacionin e BE-s\u00eb,\u201d tha p\u00ebr BBC-n\u00eb, studiuesja e migracionit e Amnesty International, Adriana Tidona.<\/p>\n
Amnesty, si t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, e konsideron marr\u00ebveshjen me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb nj\u00eb shkelje m\u00eb themelore t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut. \u201cKjo nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me vendet e sigurta t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs, por me faktin se bazohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem automatik ndalimi,\u201d tha Adriana Tidona. \u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e paligjshme.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb ndikimi mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb vendimi i sot\u00ebm n\u00eb paktin e ri t\u00eb migracionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, i cili hyn n\u00eb fuqi vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm dhe prezanton nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb sigurta p\u00ebr kthime \u2013 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Egjiptin dhe Bangladeshin.<\/p>\n
Por vendimi e b\u00ebn t\u00eb qart\u00eb se p\u00ebrkufizimi i vendeve t\u00eb sigurta nuk varet n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit nga politikan\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
\u201cGJED thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb gjykata q\u00eb ka fuqin\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb vler\u00ebsime n\u00eb lidhje me vendet e sigurta\u201d, shpjegon Daniele Gallo, profesor i s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin Luiss t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs.<\/p>\n