Vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, ku b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb edhe Shqip\u00ebria, p\u00ebrballen me sfida p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur standardet e Bashkimit Europian n\u00eb ekonomi, \u00e7\u00ebshtjet sociale, qeverisje etj.<\/p>\n
Instituti i Vjen\u00ebs p\u00ebr Studime Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare ka nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb platform\u00eb interaktive q\u00eb mat konvergjenc\u00ebn n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor (Shqip\u00ebri, Kosov\u00eb, Mali i Zi, Maqedonia e Veriut, Bosnja dhe Serbia).<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb i duhen s\u00eb paku 64 vite p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur standardin e qeverisjes s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, 53 vite p\u00ebr standardin ekonomik dhe 71 vite p\u00ebr standardet sociale. P\u00ebr sistemin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor duhen rreth 39 vite, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr standardet e mjedisit dhe infrastruktur\u00ebs m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 vite.<\/p>\n
Sa i p\u00ebrket kriterit ekonomik, me 53 vite prapambetje, Shqip\u00ebria duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e p\u00ebrparuar se disa vende t\u00eb tjera. P\u00ebr shembull, Bosnj\u00ebs i duhen mbi 100 vite p\u00ebr t\u2019u afruar me standardin e BE-s\u00eb; gjithashtu edhe Kosov\u00ebs i duhen m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 vite. Malit t\u00eb Zi i duhen 72 vite, Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut 59 vite, nd\u00ebrsa Serbia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pozicion m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria me vet\u00ebm 35 vite prapambetje.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb qeverisje, Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb i duhen 64 vite. N\u00eb rajon, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kriter, Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb e para me vet\u00ebm 26 vite prapambetje dhe Serbia \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb keq, me mbi 100 vite prapambetje.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb kontekstin social, Shqip\u00ebria ka 73 vite prapambetje n\u00eb krahasim me BE-n\u00eb. Kosova paraqitet m\u00eb mir\u00eb me 19 vite prapambetje, nd\u00ebrsa Maqedonia e Veriut \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb keq, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 vite prapambetje.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr infrastruktur\u00ebn, t\u00eb gjitha vendet e rajonit kan\u00eb prapambetje t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 vite nga standardi i BE-s\u00eb. Gjithashtu, prapambetja \u00ebsht\u00eb e thell\u00eb edhe n\u00eb standardet mjedisore, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 vite diferenc\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Shqip\u00ebria, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, ka shanse m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr konvergjenc\u00eb n\u00eb krahasim me vende q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb; por nga ana tjet\u00ebr, hendeku me mesataren e BE-s\u00eb mbetet i madh \u2014 53 vite, sipas modeleve t\u00eb Converge2EU.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb ngushtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb hendek, Shqip\u00ebria duhet t\u00eb fokusohet n\u00eb politikat q\u00eb lidhen me mjedisin, arsimin dhe infrastruktur\u00ebn teknologjike, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrforcon institucionet dhe qeverisjen. N\u00eb rastin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, p\u00ebrparimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e dixhitalizimit dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs baz\u00eb, ku reformat e viteve t\u00eb fundit kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb rritje t\u00eb aksesit n\u00eb internet dhe t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve publike online.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, diferenca me BE-n\u00eb mbetet e thell\u00eb n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb tjera, si mjedisi \u2014 ku ndotja e ajrit dhe menaxhimi i mbetjeve mbeten sfida serioze \u2014 dhe arsimi, ku cil\u00ebsia dhe p\u00ebrputhja e aft\u00ebsive me tregun e pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb ul\u00ebta. Po ashtu, n\u00eb mir\u00ebqenie sociale dhe t\u00eb ardhura p\u00ebr frym\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria vijon t\u00eb mbetet prapa.<\/p>\n
Projekti Converge2EU, nga Instituti i Vjen\u00ebs p\u00ebr Studime Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, mat se sa af\u00ebr jan\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor me standardet e Bashkimit Europian, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb kuptimin formal t\u00eb integrimit, por n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si qytetar\u00ebt jetojn\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga zhvillimi ekonomik e social.<\/p>\n
Projekti analizon tet\u00eb fusha kryesore \u2014 ekonomin\u00eb, mir\u00ebqenien sociale, arsimin, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb, mjedisin, qeverisjen, digjitalizimin dhe infrastruktur\u00ebn \u2014 duke i krahasuar me mesataren e BE-s\u00eb. Q\u00ebllimi \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb se sa vite do t\u2019u duhen k\u00ebtyre vendeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur standardet europiane n\u00eb secil\u00ebn fush\u00eb dhe cilat politika mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar procesin e konvergjenc\u00ebs.\/ Monitor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, ku b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb edhe Shqip\u00ebria, p\u00ebrballen me sfida p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur standardet e Bashkimit Europian n\u00eb ekonomi, \u00e7\u00ebshtjet sociale, qeverisje etj. Instituti i Vjen\u00ebs p\u00ebr Studime Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare ka nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb platform\u00eb interaktive q\u00eb mat konvergjenc\u00ebn n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor (Shqip\u00ebri, Kosov\u00eb, Mali i Zi, Maqedonia e Veriut, Bosnja dhe …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":125504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125503"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125505,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125503\/revisions\/125505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/125504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}