Kur pyeten shqiptar\u00ebt se \u201cSa t\u00eb leht\u00eb e keni q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoni fundin e muajit\u201d, rreth 55% e tyre p\u00ebrgjigjen me \u201cme shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi\u201d ose \u201cme v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi\u201d. Kjo shif\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb sesa mesatarja e Bashkimit Europian, ku vet\u00ebm 17.4% e europian\u00ebve ndihen t\u00eb varf\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb rajon, t\u00eb varf\u00ebr ndihen 34% e serb\u00ebve, gjysma e malazez\u00ebve dhe gati gjysma e maqedonasve.<\/p>\n
Eurostat mat dhe varf\u00ebrin\u00eb subjektive, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb e re studimi, e krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar treguesit tradicional\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb, si p.sh. rreziku p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb i varf\u00ebr, mungesa e r\u00ebnd\u00eb materiale dhe sociale, apo jetesa n\u00eb familje ku pothuajse askush nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i pun\u00ebsuar.<\/p>\n
Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues q\u00eb mat perceptimin personal t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve mbi aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar shpenzimet e p\u00ebrditshme, ndryshe nga varf\u00ebria relative q\u00eb matet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave. Pyetja mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebn bazohet anketa \u00ebsht\u00eb: \u201cSa e keni t\u00eb leht\u00eb ta p\u00ebrballoni fundin e muajit?\u201d<\/p>\n
Ndryshe nga treguesit relativ\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb \u2013 q\u00eb llogariten n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave mesatare t\u00eb familjeve n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend \u2013 treguesi i varf\u00ebris\u00eb subjektive mat perceptimin e vet\u00eb t\u00eb anketuarve mbi v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar shpenzimet e p\u00ebrditshme.<\/p>\n
Vler\u00ebsimi merr parasysh gjendjen materiale t\u00eb familjes, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat, shpenzimet, borxhet dhe pasurit\u00eb. T\u00eb anketuarit kan\u00eb 6 mund\u00ebsi zgjedhjeje: Me shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi; Me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi; Disi v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi; Mjaft leht\u00eb; Leht\u00eb; Shum\u00eb leht\u00eb. Sipas p\u00ebrkufizimit t\u00eb Eurostat-it, familjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen \u201cme shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi\u201d ose \u201cme v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi\u201d konsiderohen si pjes\u00eb e varf\u00ebris\u00eb subjektive.<\/p>\n
INSTAT raportoi m\u00eb her\u00ebt se n\u00eb vitin 2024, treguesi i rrezikut p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb i varf\u00ebr n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, \u00ebsht\u00eb 19,2 %, duke p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie prej 0,6 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje, krahasuar me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e rivler\u00ebsuara p\u00ebr vitin 2023. Kufiri i rrezikut p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb i varf\u00ebr p\u00ebr nj\u00eb person n\u00eb vitin 2024 \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar me 324.336 lek\u00eb, n\u00eb krahasim me 262.325 Lek\u00eb q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb vitin 2023.<\/p>\n
Perceptimi i varf\u00ebris\u00eb nga shqiptar\u00ebt afrohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb me treguesin e varf\u00ebris\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrjashtimit social, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin 40.5% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb u publikuan s\u00eb fundmi nga INSTAT.<\/p>\n
Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se 40.5% e popullsis\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto tre kritere:<\/p>\n
-Jan\u00eb n\u00eb rrezit t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb monetare \u2013 t\u00eb ardhurat e nj\u00eb personi jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se 60% e mesatares komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n
-Kan\u00eb mungesa materiale ose sociale t\u00eb r\u00ebnda \u2013 personi nuk ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb shpenzime baz\u00eb si ngrohja, pagesa e faturave, blerja e ushqimit, rrobave, pushimeve etj.<\/p>\n
-Jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb familje me intensitet shum\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt pune \u2013 kur t\u00eb rriturit n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje punojn\u00eb shum\u00eb pak ose aspak gjat\u00eb vitit.<\/p>\n
Europa<\/strong><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian e percepton veten si t\u00eb varf\u00ebr, edhe pse mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb i till\u00eb sipas treguesve zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Eurostat, p\u00ebr vitin 2024, 17.4% e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb raportoi se e p\u00ebrballon jetes\u00ebn \u201cme v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi\u201d ose \u201cme shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi\u201d, duke u klasifikuar n\u00eb varf\u00ebri subjektive.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebr vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, Greqia kishte p\u00ebrqindjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb personave q\u00eb konsiderohen subjektivisht t\u00eb varf\u00ebr (66.8%), e ndjekur nga Bullgaria (37.4%) dhe Sllovakia (28.7%).<\/p>\n N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs, nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta u regjistruan n\u00eb Holand\u00eb dhe Gjermani (t\u00eb dyja me 7.3%) si dhe n\u00eb Luksemburg (8.5%).<\/p>\n 17.8% e italian\u00ebve ndihen t\u00eb varf\u00ebr, p\u00ebrkundrejt 22% t\u00eb spanjoll\u00ebve dhe francez\u00ebve.<\/p>\n N\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebn, grat\u00eb ndihen disi m\u00eb t\u00eb prekura nga v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb financiare (17.8%) se burrat (17.0%). Varf\u00ebria subjektive \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb te t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb n\u00ebn 18 vje\u00e7 (20.6%) dhe m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt te mosha mbi 65 vje\u00e7 (14.9%).<\/p>\n Eurostat thekson se varf\u00ebria subjektive \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb plot\u00ebsuese ndaj asaj \u201cobjektive\u201d \u2013 sepse nuk mat vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ardhurat, por edhe ndjenj\u00ebn e pasiguris\u00eb q\u00eb shkaktohet nga \u00e7mimet, borxhet dhe standardet e jetes\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb caktuar.<\/p>\n N\u00eb 16 vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, p\u00ebrqindja e atyre q\u00eb ndihen t\u00eb varf\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe se ajo e personave q\u00eb jan\u00eb realisht n\u00eb rrezik varf\u00ebrie sipas t\u00eb ardhurave.\/Monitor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kur pyeten shqiptar\u00ebt se \u201cSa t\u00eb leht\u00eb e keni q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoni fundin e muajit\u201d, rreth 55% e tyre p\u00ebrgjigjen me \u201cme shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi\u201d ose \u201cme v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi\u201d. Kjo shif\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb sesa mesatarja e Bashkimit Europian, ku vet\u00ebm 17.4% e europian\u00ebve ndihen t\u00eb varf\u00ebr. N\u00eb rajon, t\u00eb varf\u00ebr ndihen 34% e serb\u00ebve, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":126492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126493,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126491\/revisions\/126493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/126492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}