{"id":129503,"date":"2025-11-26T10:01:49","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T10:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=129503"},"modified":"2025-11-26T10:01:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T10:01:49","slug":"ikje-nga-kolera-berzh-shqiperia-ka-humbur-40-te-popullsise-nga-emigracioni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2025\/11\/26\/ikje-nga-kolera-berzh-shqiperia-ka-humbur-40-te-popullsise-nga-emigracioni\/","title":{"rendered":"Ikje nga kolera\/ BERZH: Shqip\u00ebria ka humbur 40% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb nga emigracioni!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shqip\u00ebria dhe Kosova jan\u00eb dy vendet q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar emigracionin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn post-komuniste q\u00eb nga viti 1990, sipas raportit t\u00eb Tranzicionit 2025\u201326 t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Europiane p\u00ebr Rind\u00ebrtim dhe Zhvillim (BERZH): \u201cNj\u00eb bot\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr, por m\u00eb e guximshme\u201d.<\/p>\n

Grafiku i raportit tregon qart\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria ka humbur rreth 40 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vitit 1990 p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 1990-2023, vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes emigracionit neto, niveli m\u00eb i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb grupin e ekonomive t\u00ebBERZH.<\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, shtesa natyrore ka qen\u00eb pozitive p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs dhe ka kompensuar rreth 27 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vitit 1990, \u00e7ka e zbut pjes\u00ebrisht goditjen, por jo aq sa t\u00eb neutralizoj\u00eb flukset e largimit.<\/p>\n

Edhe Kosova ka humbur 50% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vitit 1990 p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb, niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, ndon\u00ebse ka pasur nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb kart\u00eb natyrore se Shqip\u00ebria me gati 40%.<\/p>\n

Raporti thot\u00eb se ky boshll\u00ebk i madh demografik po p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb frenim t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm ekonomik p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. N\u00eb grafikun e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb raportit, BERZH mat p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb ndikimin vjetor t\u00eb demografis\u00eb n\u00eb rritjen e PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr frym\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, kontributi i popullsis\u00eb ka qen\u00eb negativ gjat\u00eb viteve 2000\u20132023, me rreth \u20130.2 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje rritje t\u00eb humbur \u00e7do vit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2024\u20132050, ndikimi pritet t\u00eb thellohet n\u00eb \u20130.3 deri \u20130.4 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje n\u00eb vit, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ekonomit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuara n\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin e BERZH. Edhe n\u00eb horizontin 2050\u20132100, sinjali mbetet negativ, \u00e7ka tregon se plakja e popullsis\u00eb dhe pak\u00ebsimi i forc\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs do t\u00eb vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrojn\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb edhe n\u00eb dekadat e ardhshme.<\/p>\n

Mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, rritja e numrit t\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve dhe dob\u00ebsimi i baz\u00ebs s\u00eb kontribuuesve n\u00eb skemat sociale po e vendosin ekonomin\u00eb n\u00ebn presion t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

BERZH paralajm\u00ebron se pa rritje t\u00eb produktivitetit, investime teknologjike dhe politika q\u00eb frenojn\u00eb humbjen e kapitalit njer\u00ebzor, vendet q\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb emigrim masiv, ku Shqip\u00ebria dhe Kosova renditen t\u00eb parat, do t\u00eb shohin nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie n\u00eb potencialin e tyre afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb rritjes.<\/p>\n

Raporti shton se ky model tashm\u00eb ka pasoja t\u00eb dukshme edhe n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, investimet, produktivitetin dhe stabilitetin fiskal.<\/p>\n

Sipas BERZH, Shqip\u00ebria dhe Kosova jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr ekonomit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuara n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin. Edhe n\u00ebse rritja ekonomike mbetet pozitive, ritmi i saj potencial do t\u00eb jet\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt sesa n\u00eb vendet me popullsi n\u00eb rritje, si Turqia, Egjipti apo vendet e Azis\u00eb Qendrore.<\/p>\n

Raporti sugjeron se n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb produktivitetit, investimeve teknologjike, rritjes s\u00eb kapitalit njer\u00ebzor dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb klim\u00ebs s\u00eb biznesit, emigracioni masiv do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb frenoj\u00eb rritjen ekonomike p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn edhe tre dekada. \/Monitor<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n

<\/ins><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shqip\u00ebria dhe Kosova jan\u00eb dy vendet q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar emigracionin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn post-komuniste q\u00eb nga viti 1990, sipas raportit t\u00eb Tranzicionit 2025\u201326 t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Europiane p\u00ebr Rind\u00ebrtim dhe Zhvillim (BERZH): \u201cNj\u00eb bot\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr, por m\u00eb e guximshme\u201d. Grafiku i raportit tregon qart\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria ka humbur rreth 40 p\u00ebr …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":129504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129503"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129505,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129503\/revisions\/129505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}