N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, njer\u00ebzit me synime migrimi n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt ose t\u00eb larg\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 33% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb rajonin e CESEE (Europa Qendrore, Lindore dhe Juglindore) dhe nj\u00eb tregues i qart\u00eb i presionit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm demografik q\u00eb vendi po p\u00ebrjeton.
\nKjo shif\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshin ata q\u00eb planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen brenda nj\u00eb viti, ata q\u00eb konsiderojn\u00eb emigrimin n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e ardhshme, si dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb individ\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk e p\u00ebrjashtojn\u00eb kategorikisht mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e emigrimit. Diferenca me vendet e Europ\u00ebs Qendrore \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndjeshme: n\u00eb \u00c7eki dhe Hungari, vet\u00ebm 7% e popullsis\u00eb raporton synime t\u00eb tilla.
\nT\u00eb dh\u00ebnat vijn\u00eb nga raporti i vitit 2024 e OeNB Euro Survey, i cili mat rregullisht q\u00ebndrimet ndaj migrimit n\u00eb vendet e Europ\u00ebs Qendrore, Lindore dhe Juglindore. Sondazhi i fundit tregon se, megjith\u00ebse d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr emigrim n\u00eb afatin e af\u00ebrt ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve krahasuar me vitet para pandemis\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria dhe Maqedonia e Veriut mbeten p\u00ebrjashtime t\u00eb dukshme.
\nN\u00eb vitin 2024, 10% e shqiptar\u00ebve dhe 11% e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut shprehnin synim p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar brenda nj\u00eb viti, nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb rajon. Vendet e tjera si Serbia, Rumania, Bosnja dhe Hercegovina, Bullgaria dhe Polonia sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb shifra m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, nga 2% deri n\u00eb 5%, nd\u00ebrsa Hungaria dhe \u00c7ekia raportojn\u00eb m\u00eb pak se 2%.
\nShqip\u00ebris\u00eb i ikin edhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt\/ Rritet numri i t\u00eb miturve q\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb drejt Europ\u00ebs
\nN\u00eb vitin 2019, para pandemis\u00eb, mesatarisht 7% e banor\u00ebve n\u00eb vendet e CESEE planifikonin t\u00eb emigronin brenda vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, nd\u00ebrsa kjo shif\u00ebr ra n\u00eb 5% n\u00eb vitin 2021 dhe 4.5% n\u00eb vitin 2024. Megjithat\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria vazhdon t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb duksh\u00ebm mbi mesataren rajonale.
\nSondazhi i 2024 p\u00ebrfshiu edhe nj\u00eb pyetje mbi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e emigrimit brenda dhjet\u00eb viteve t\u00eb ardhshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb matur hapjen m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb ndaj migrimit. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin, rreth 10% e popullsis\u00eb e konsideron t\u00eb mundshme emigrimin gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb ardhshme. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr 8.5% deklaron \u201cnuk e di\u201d, \u00e7ka tregon se nuk e p\u00ebrjashtojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, t\u00eb dyja k\u00ebto grupe, s\u00eb bashku me synimet afatshkurtra, e \u00e7ojn\u00eb totalin e popullsis\u00eb me prirje emigrimi n\u00eb 33%.
\nSa i p\u00ebrket arsyeve p\u00ebr emigrim t\u00eb paraqitura n\u00eb grafikun 11, shumica e njer\u00ebzve deklarojn\u00eb se duan t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb lidhura me pun\u00ebsimin (46%). Kjo pasohet nga kushtet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs jasht\u00eb vendit si arsyeja e dyt\u00eb kryesore (26%). K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet n\u00eb kushtet e tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet publike, si arsimi ose kujdesi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar m\u00eb tej synimet p\u00ebr migrim n\u00eb vendet e CESEE ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur kthimin e njer\u00ebzve.
\nN\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, dy arsyet kryesore q\u00eb nxisin emigrimin jan\u00eb k\u00ebrkimi p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb mira pun\u00ebsimi dhe d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr kushte m\u00eb t\u00eb mira jetese.
\nN\u00eb vitin 2024, t\u00eb anketuarve iu k\u00ebrkua t\u00eb tregonin n\u00ebse kishin jetuar m\u00eb par\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit. Grafiku 12 tregon se pjesa e k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb kthyerve \u00ebsht\u00eb e konsiderueshme n\u00eb vendet e CESEE, duke arritur mesatarisht 14%. Hungaria ka pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt me diferenc\u00eb, me rreth 7% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb ka jetuar jasht\u00eb.
\nN\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve, kjo pjes\u00eb varion midis 11% dhe 16%. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nj\u00eb nivel befasues i popullsis\u00eb prej 28% deklaron se ka jetuar m\u00eb par\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit.
\nSa i p\u00ebrket koh\u00ebzgjatjes s\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit jasht\u00eb, q\u00ebndrimet afatshkurtra m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb vit jan\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme. Ato p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 35% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha q\u00ebndrimeve n\u00ebp\u00ebr vende, por pjes\u00ebt variojn\u00eb nga rreth 25% n\u00eb Bosnje dhe Hercegovin\u00eb deri n\u00eb rreth 50% n\u00eb \u00c7eki.
\n\u00c7ekia dallohet si vend me shum\u00eb pak t\u00eb kthyer q\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre vjet jasht\u00eb (rreth 20%). N\u00eb kontrast, Bosnja dhe Hercegovina ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb kthyer q\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre vjet jasht\u00eb (rreth 50%), e ndjekur nga Bullgaria, Shqip\u00ebria dhe Serbia (rreth 40%).\/ E.Zito, Monitor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, njer\u00ebzit me synime migrimi n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt ose t\u00eb larg\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 33% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb rajonin e CESEE (Europa Qendrore, Lindore dhe Juglindore) dhe nj\u00eb tregues i qart\u00eb i presionit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm demografik q\u00eb vendi po p\u00ebrjeton. Kjo shif\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshin ata q\u00eb planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":129504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129579,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129578\/revisions\/129579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}