{"id":130042,"date":"2025-12-03T09:51:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T09:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=130042"},"modified":"2025-12-03T09:51:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T09:51:12","slug":"ekonomia-rikthim-ne-socializem-me-qeverine-rama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2025\/12\/03\/ekonomia-rikthim-ne-socializem-me-qeverine-rama\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekonomia \u201crikthim n\u00eb socializ\u00ebm\u201d me qeverin\u00eb Rama!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ndon\u00ebse n\u00eb vitin 2024, ekonomia shqiptare ka ruajtur rritjen rreth 4%, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat nivele me vitet e m\u00ebparshme, n\u00ebse shihen t\u00eb detajuar kontribuuesit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ecuri, realiteti \u00ebsht\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyes.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet te prodhimi, nd\u00ebrtimi, tregtia dhe sh\u00ebrbimet apo industria, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb mbajtur kryesisht nga efekti fiskal i taksave neto dhe shpenzimet publike p\u00ebr pagat e administrat\u00ebs, duke theksuar nj\u00eb model t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb nxitur nga konsumi dhe politika buxhetore, jo nga baza reale prodhuese.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e post-tranzicionit, shteti ka qen\u00eb kontribuuesi m\u00eb i madh i ekonomis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2024, duke sjell\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00ebn e rritjes. Ironikisht, fakti q\u00eb shteti po mban mbi shpin\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00ebn e rritjes ekonomike na rikthen n\u00eb kujtimet e ekonomis\u00eb socialiste, ku rritja mb\u00ebshtetej te shteti dhe jo te prodhimi real.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb rezultatin prej 4%, taksat neto[1] dhan\u00eb ndikimin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb 1.97 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje. \u201cAdministrimi publik dhe mbrojtja; sigurimi social i detyruesh\u00ebm\u201d ishin kontribuuesi i dyt\u00eb me 0.91 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e rritjes s\u00eb pagave n\u00eb sektorin publik. Sip\u00ebrmarrja private kontribuoi me vet\u00ebm 1.97 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje, nga 3.84 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje n\u00eb vitin 2023, ose 96% t\u00eb rritjes t\u00eb atij viti.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb 2024-n, sip\u00ebrmarrja private solli vet\u00ebm 49% t\u00eb rritjes totale t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb kontributi m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt historik i bizneseve, q\u00eb nga 1996-a, kur INSTAT raporton t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat (jan\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar vitet 1997 dhe 2020, kur trendi i ekonomis\u00eb ishte negativ p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb piramidave dhe pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb Covid 19). Ecuria e PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2024 \u00ebsht\u00eb mbajtur artificialisht m\u00eb lart p\u00ebrmes rritjes s\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave fiskale, jo p\u00ebrmes rritjes reale t\u00eb prodhimit apo eksporteve.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb ardhurat nga TVSH dhe akcizat jan\u00eb rritur, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe konsumit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb nxitur dhe nga turizmi, por kjo nuk p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson domosdoshm\u00ebrisht rritje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme ekonomike.<\/p>\n

Edhe qeveria e ka nxitur k\u00ebt\u00eb tendenc\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes politik\u00ebs s\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb pagave n\u00eb administrat\u00ebn publike p\u00ebr dy vjet radhazi, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb konkurruar me rajonin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtyr\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrjet private q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn l\u00ebvizje (edhe p\u00ebrmes pag\u00ebs minimale), pa u shqet\u00ebsuar shum\u00eb p\u00ebr lidhjen me produktivitetin, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb \u201csiklet\u201d sip\u00ebrmarrjet prodhuese.<\/p>\n

Pasojat po ndihen n\u00eb ekonomi. N\u00ebse heqim kontributin e shtetit, rritja n\u00eb 2024-n \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 1.97%, nga 3.84% vitin e kaluar, duke qen\u00eb niveli m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt q\u00eb nga 2013-a (gjithnj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar vitin e pandemis\u00eb). Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb m\u00eb e detajuar sipas aktiviteteve ekonomike tregon nj\u00eb model t\u00eb paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm ekonomik, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos th\u00ebn\u00eb rast\u00ebsor. \u201cNd\u00ebrtimi\u201d, \u201cAkomodimi dhe sh\u00ebrbimi ushqimor\u201d, \u201cEnergjia elektrike, furnizimi me gaz\u201d, q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb kontribuuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb rritjes deri n\u00eb vitin 2023, kishin nj\u00eb efekt minimal n\u00eb vitin 2024. Nd\u00ebrtimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sektor ciklik, q\u00eb duket se ka arritur nj\u00eb maturim t\u00eb ri, ndon\u00ebse ka ende shum\u00eb projekte n\u00eb horizont q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb leje p\u00ebr t\u2019u zhvilluar nga K\u00ebshilli Komb\u00ebtar i Territorit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2023, nd\u00ebrtimi solli gati nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e rritjes, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb 2024-n, kontributi zbriti n\u00eb 13%. Ritmi i lart\u00eb i nd\u00ebrtimeve, n\u00eb nj\u00eb korrelacion t\u00eb \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk lidhet shum\u00eb me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb ofert\u00ebn, apo me rritjen e t\u00eb ardhurave e pagave, vet\u00ebm sa i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta apartamentet p\u00ebr vendasit, sidomos n\u00eb kryeqytet. \u00c7mimi mesatar i banesave n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb ka arritur n\u00eb rreth 2 mij\u00eb euro p\u00ebr met\u00ebr katror, duke u trefishuar n\u00eb krahasim me dy dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb kryeqytetin shqiptar nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrballueshmit n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, n\u00eb raport me fuqin\u00eb bler\u00ebse, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Numbeo, duke qen\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor shtes\u00eb q\u00eb ka rritur koston e jetes\u00ebs, krahas produkteve ushqimore.<\/p>\n

\u201cAkomodimi dhe sh\u00ebrbimi ushqimor\u201d, nj\u00eb sektor i nxitur nga turizmi, s\u00ebrish nuk po arrin t\u00eb ket\u00eb efekt dominues, duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb kufizuar (8% t\u00eb rritjes n\u00eb 2024 nga 23% n\u00eb 2023). T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT tregojn\u00eb se vlera e shtuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor po rritet shum\u00eb m\u00eb ngadal\u00eb se t\u00eb ardhurat, duke sinjalizuar efekt m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb ekonomi.<\/p>\n

Energjia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sektor i varur t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht nga moti, teksa prodhimi nga uji sjell ende mbi 90% t\u00eb totalit, ndon\u00ebse po rritet ngadal\u00eb dhe pesha e fotovoltaik\u00ebve. Kontributi i saj n\u00eb rritje ishte 4% n\u00eb 2024-n, nga 20% n\u00eb vitin 2023.<\/p>\n

\u201cAktivitete profesionale, shkencore dhe teknike\u201d, apo profesionet e lira, nj\u00eb nga treguesit e zhvillimit t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb moderne, sepse p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson kapacitetin analitik dhe kreativ t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb dhe burimin e inovacionit p\u00ebr bizneset e tjera, q\u00eb po rritej me shpejt\u00ebsi vitet e fundit, u tkurr ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb 2024-n, duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb kontribut prej m\u00eb pak se 1% t\u00eb rritjes, nga 12% n\u00eb vitin 2022.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpjekja e qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb taksuar r\u00ebnd\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aktivitet n\u00eb 2024-n, q\u00eb d\u00ebshtoi p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht pas kthimit nga Gjykata Kushtetuese, duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb reflektuar n\u00eb stepjen e tij.<\/p>\n

\u201cTregtia me shumic\u00eb dhe me pakic\u00eb\u201d po jep gjithashtu kontribut t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, me 12% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb rritjes, teksa emigracioni ka ndikuar negativisht n\u00eb konsum, q\u00eb nuk arrin t\u00eb rikuperohet plot\u00ebsisht nga turizmi. Shtrenjtimi i \u00e7mimeve, nd\u00ebrsa ka ndikuar pozitivisht n\u00eb kontributin e taksave neto, duke shtuar t\u00eb ardhurat buxhetore, ka ulur fuqin\u00eb bler\u00ebse t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Sektor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsimin, si bujq\u00ebsia, industria nxjerr\u00ebse dhe ajo p\u00ebrpunuese kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb kontribute negative p\u00ebr tre vite radhazi, duke reflektuar v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb strukturore t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb reale si nivelin e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb investimeve, kostot e larta t\u00eb energjis\u00eb dhe munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore.\/Monitor<\/a><\/p>\n

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Ndon\u00ebse n\u00eb vitin 2024, ekonomia shqiptare ka ruajtur rritjen rreth 4%, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat nivele me vitet e m\u00ebparshme, n\u00ebse shihen t\u00eb detajuar kontribuuesit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ecuri, realiteti \u00ebsht\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyes. N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet te prodhimi, nd\u00ebrtimi, tregtia dhe sh\u00ebrbimet apo industria, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb mbajtur kryesisht nga efekti fiskal i taksave neto dhe shpenzimet …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":130043,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130042"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130044,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130042\/revisions\/130044"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}