Shqip\u00ebria nuk ka nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb vet\u00ebm strategjik q\u00eb t\u00eb adresoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb integruar fenomenin e moshimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa trajtimi i k\u00ebsaj sfide mbetet i shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb strategji sektoriale. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga gjetjet kryesore t\u00eb auditimit t\u00eb Kontrollit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb i Shtetit me fokus \u201cPlanet gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb dhe aspektet buxhetore p\u00ebr nj\u00eb popullsi n\u00eb moshim\u201d.<\/p>\n
Sipas auditimit, kjo munges\u00eb e nj\u00eb plani gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs dhe nd\u00ebrsektorial ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb politikat t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb t\u00eb koordinuara si duhet, objektivat t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb zbatimi dhe procesi i monitorimit t\u00eb ket\u00eb probleme n\u00eb matjen e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb arritjes s\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n
Raporti n\u00ebnvizon se, pavar\u00ebsisht politikave t\u00eb miratuara, treguesit demografik\u00eb kan\u00eb vijuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohen. Mosha mediane n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur nga 32.6 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb vitin 2011 n\u00eb 38.8 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb vitin 2023, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vijuar m\u00eb tej n\u00eb 43.5 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb vitin 2024 dhe 44.3 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb vitin 2025. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, lindshm\u00ebria ka r\u00ebn\u00eb me rreth 72% nga viti 1990 deri n\u00eb vitin 2024, nd\u00ebrsa migracioni neto \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar nga -15,030 persona n\u00eb vitin 2018 n\u00eb -32,497 persona n\u00eb vitin 2022.<\/p>\n
KLSH vler\u00ebson se k\u00ebta tregues d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se politikat aktuale nuk kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb ndikim real n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e situat\u00ebs demografike dhe se vendi duhet t\u00eb hartoj\u00eb e zbatoj\u00eb politika t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta n\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb, duke pranuar se ndryshimet n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim, lindshm\u00ebri, migracion, mbrojtje sociale dhe zhvillim ekonomik k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb dekada p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar efekt t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb aspektin buxhetor, raporti evidenton se nga Programi Social vlera e produktit \u201cT\u00eb moshuar t\u00eb trajtuar me sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb p\u00ebrkujdesit\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur nga 174,087 lek\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2021 n\u00eb 240,803 lek\u00eb t\u00eb planifikuara p\u00ebr vitin 2025. Po ashtu, Programi Buxhetor Afatmes\u00ebm 2025\u20132027 ka parashikuar nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb \u201cProgramit t\u00eb P\u00ebrkujdesit Social\u201d nga viti 2025 n\u00eb vitin 2027 n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 344,242 lek\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, KLSH-ja thekson se rritja e financimit nuk mjafton, n\u00ebse mungon nj\u00eb qasje e bashk\u00ebrenduar dhe nj\u00eb sistem i qart\u00eb objektivash e treguesish q\u00eb matin ndikimin real t\u00eb politikave.<\/p>\n
Raporti sjell shembuj konkret\u00eb t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb dob\u00ebt t\u00eb objektivave. Sipas Planit Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Veprimit mbi Moshimin 2020\u20132024, objektivi p\u00ebr krijimin e mjediseve motivuese n\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr personat para daljes n\u00eb pension dhe nxitjen e t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs nuk ka funksionuar.<\/p>\n
Nga verifikimi, modeli i \u201cUniversitetit t\u00eb Mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb Tret\u00eb\u201d nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritur dhe asnj\u00eb nga 10 kurrikulat e planifikuara nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar. Edhe pse jan\u00eb zhvilluar disa kurse formimi profesional nga AKPA, pjes\u00ebmarrja ka qen\u00eb shum\u00eb e ul\u00ebt, me vet\u00ebm 100 persona mbi 65 vje\u00e7 t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nga 1000 t\u00eb synuar.<\/p>\n
KLSH-ja evidenton gjithashtu se Strategjia Komb\u00ebtare e Pun\u00ebsimit dhe Aft\u00ebsive 2023\u20132030 e njeh plakjen e popullsis\u00eb si sfid\u00eb p\u00ebr tregun e pun\u00ebs dhe k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr aft\u00ebsi, por kjo njohje mbetet n\u00eb nivel vizioni dhe nuk shoq\u00ebrohet me tregues t\u00eb matsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr grupmosh\u00ebn mbi 55 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb dokumentet strategjike, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb planin e veprimit dhe raportet e monitorimit p\u00ebr vitet 2023 dhe 2024, nuk ka tregues t\u00eb dedikuar p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsimin, rikualifikimin apo p\u00ebrfshirjen e k\u00ebsaj grupmoshe.<\/p>\n
Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb AKPA p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2020\u20132025, vet\u00ebm 596 persona mbi 50 vje\u00e7 jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb Programin e Pun\u00ebsimit, 358 n\u00eb Formim n\u00eb Pun\u00eb, 45 n\u00eb Vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsim dhe 18 n\u00eb Riintegrim Social, \u00e7ka tregon p\u00ebrfshirje shum\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj grupmoshe n\u00eb programet aktive t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, raporti paralajm\u00ebron se Shqip\u00ebria jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb do t\u00eb tkurret n\u00eb num\u00ebr popullsie, por do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm edhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e saj moshore dhe gjinore. Krahasimi i piramidave t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin 2019 dhe popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb projektuar p\u00ebr vitin 2031 tregon rritje t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb mbi 67 vje\u00e7, nd\u00ebrsa grupmoshat n\u00ebn 67 vje\u00e7 do t\u00eb p\u00ebsojn\u00eb tkurrje.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr KLSH-n\u00eb, kjo e b\u00ebn edhe m\u00eb urgjente hartimin e nj\u00eb strategjie nd\u00ebrministrore dhe gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse, q\u00eb ta vendos\u00eb moshimin dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjet demografike n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb agjend\u00ebs komb\u00ebtare, si kusht p\u00ebr zhvillim t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri m\u00eb gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse. \/Ekofin.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Shqip\u00ebria nuk ka nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb vet\u00ebm strategjik q\u00eb t\u00eb adresoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb integruar fenomenin e moshimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa trajtimi i k\u00ebsaj sfide mbetet i shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb strategji sektoriale. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga gjetjet kryesore t\u00eb auditimit t\u00eb Kontrollit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb i Shtetit me fokus \u201cPlanet gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb dhe aspektet buxhetore p\u00ebr …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":117125,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139279"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139280,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139279\/revisions\/139280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}