P\u00ebrfundimi i arsimit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb dekadat e fundit, megjithat\u00eb raporti i UNESCO-s nxjerr n\u00eb pah probleme strukturore q\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb sistemin, nga pabarazit\u00eb sociale te emigracioni dhe dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb arsimin profesional.<\/p>\n
Sipas raportit, Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm t\u00eb lart\u00eb nga 49% n\u00eb vitin 1992 n\u00eb 42.5% n\u00eb vitin 2000, gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb tranzicionit. Edhe pse m\u00eb pas pati nj\u00eb rikuperim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, duke arritur n\u00eb 82% n\u00eb vitin 2018, sfidat nuk jan\u00eb tejkaluar plot\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb se mbetet problem pesha e lart\u00eb e borxhit t\u00eb trash\u00ebguar n\u00eb sistemin arsimor dhe ndikimi i faktor\u00ebve socio-ekonomik\u00eb. Raporti thekson se pabarazit\u00eb jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb dukshme tek grupet vulnerab\u00ebl: n\u00eb vitin 2017, vet\u00ebm 1% e komunitetit rom dhe 5% e komunitetit egjiptian kishin p\u00ebrfunduar arsimin e mes\u00ebm t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Arsimi profesional n\u00eb r\u00ebnie<\/strong><\/p>\n Raporti thekson r\u00ebnien drastike t\u00eb arsimit profesional. N\u00eb vitin 1990, 72% e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve ishin t\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb shkolla profesionale, por kjo shif\u00ebr ra n\u00eb 19% n\u00eb vitin 2002. Po ashtu, pjesa e t\u00eb diplomuarve nga arsimi profesional zbriti nga 62% n\u00eb vitin 1992 n\u00eb vet\u00ebm 13% n\u00eb vitin 2001, dhe m\u00eb tej n\u00eb 7% n\u00eb vitin 2012.<\/p>\n Edhe pse pas reformave kjo p\u00ebrqindje u rrit n\u00eb 12% n\u00eb vitin 2016 dhe rreth 15% e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb arsimin profesional p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb bursa n\u00eb vitin 2025, raporti sugjeron se sistemi ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i p\u00ebrshtatur me k\u00ebrkesat e tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Emigracioni dhe tkurrja e popullsis\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Shqet\u00ebsim vijon t\u00eb mbetet ndikimi i fort\u00eb i emigracionit n\u00eb arsim. Q\u00eb nga viti 1991, rreth 50% e popullsis\u00eb shqiptare ka emigruar, duke ndikuar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb tkurrjen e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb shkollore dhe n\u00eb numrin e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, trendi ka ndryshuar: nga emigrimi i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb pakualifikuar n\u00eb vitet \u201990, drejt largimit t\u00eb individ\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb arsimuar, \u00e7ka ka rritur k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr arsim t\u00eb mes\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb lart\u00eb, por edhe presionin mbi sistemin.<\/p>\n Financimi dhe reformat<\/strong><\/p>\n Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, financimi publik p\u00ebr arsimin \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm, nga 7% e shpenzimeve publike n\u00eb vitin 1990 n\u00eb 14% n\u00eb vitin 2016, nd\u00ebrsa pjesa e arsimit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb buxhet \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur nga 6.5% n\u00eb vitin 2002 n\u00eb 20% n\u00eb vitin 2020.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, UNESCO thekson se, pavar\u00ebsisht reformave, si zgjerimi i arsimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb 9 vite n\u00eb 2012, programet p\u00ebr rikthimin n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb dhe mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit vulnerab\u00ebl, faktor\u00eb si varf\u00ebria, niveli i ul\u00ebt arsimor i prind\u00ebrve dhe distanca nga shkolla vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb rrisin rrezikun e braktisjes.<\/p>\n Arsimi i lart\u00eb dhe \u201cefekti Bolonja\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Sipas raportit, zhvillim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjerimi i arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb pas an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb Procesin e Bolonj\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2003. Numri i student\u00ebve u rrit me mesatarisht 13% n\u00eb vit gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 2003\u20132013, nd\u00ebrsa shkalla e regjistrimit u rrit nga 16% n\u00eb 64% dhe arriti n\u00eb 82% n\u00eb vitin 2024.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, raporti paralajm\u00ebron se k\u00ebto shifra duhen par\u00eb me kujdes p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndikimit t\u00eb emigracionit dhe ndryshimeve demografike. \/ekofin.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" P\u00ebrfundimi i arsimit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb dekadat e fundit, megjithat\u00eb raporti i UNESCO-s nxjerr n\u00eb pah probleme strukturore q\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb sistemin, nga pabarazit\u00eb sociale te emigracioni dhe dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb arsimin profesional. Sipas raportit, Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm t\u00eb …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":142134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142135,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142133\/revisions\/142135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}