Emigrimi, plakja e popullsis\u00eb dhe pjes\u00ebmarrja e ul\u00ebt n\u00eb trajnim po tkurrin forc\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa numri i vendeve t\u00eb lira po rritet shpejt.<\/p>\n
Popullsia e vendit ra me rreth 430,000 banor\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet viteve 2011 dhe 2023. Tkurrja prej afro 14% e \u00e7oi popullsin\u00eb rezidente n\u00eb rreth 2.4 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb, nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie q\u00eb raporti i OECD-s\u00eb, \u201cIndeksi i Politikave p\u00ebr Nd\u00ebrmarrjet e Vogla dhe t\u00eb Mesme n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe Turqi 2026 \u2013 Profili Ekonomik i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d, e lidh me emigrimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm dhe normat e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Raporti, i cili vler\u00ebson politikat dhe kushtet p\u00ebr zhvillimin e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb mesme n\u00eb vend, n\u00ebnvizon se presioni mbi tregun e pun\u00ebs shkon p\u00ebrtej numrit t\u00eb banor\u00ebve q\u00eb jan\u00eb larguar.<\/p>\n
Numri i shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb jetonin jasht\u00eb vendit vler\u00ebsohej n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1.2 milion\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2024, ose mbi 230,000 persona m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2015. Norma e emigrimit arriti n\u00eb 31.1%, e dyta m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe Turqi.<\/p>\n
Prirja mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb. Nj\u00eb anket\u00eb e vitit 2023 tregoi se pothuajse dy t\u00eb tretat e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune (rreth 67%) do ta konsideronin emigrimin n\u00ebse do t\u2019u jepej mund\u00ebsia, nd\u00ebrsa rreth 13% deklaruan se kishte gjasa t\u00eb largoheshin n\u00eb vitet e ardhshme.<\/p>\n
Largimet po p\u00ebrqendrohen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb te punonj\u00ebsit me kualifikime t\u00eb larta, duke rritur presionin mbi kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb staf t\u00eb specializuar. Rreth 95% e bizneseve t\u00eb anketuara k\u00ebrkuan veprime m\u00eb t\u00eb forta nga qeveria p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur talentet n\u00eb vend dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar boshll\u00ebqet n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, popullsia q\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po plaket me shpejt\u00ebsi. Mosha mediane u rrit nga 35.5 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb vitin 2011 n\u00eb 44.3 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb vitin 2024.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb banor\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb 65 vje\u00e7 ose m\u00eb i moshuar. Vet\u00ebm nd\u00ebrmjet viteve 2024 dhe 2025, numri i banor\u00ebve mbi 65 vje\u00e7 u shtua me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 21,000 persona. Gjat\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs periudh\u00eb, numri i t\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 15-29 vje\u00e7 ra me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 18,000. Kombinimi i emigrimit dhe plakjes ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb popullsia n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune t\u00eb tkurret me 18.3% q\u00eb nga viti 2011, duke ngushtuar baz\u00ebn nga e cila bizneset mund t\u00eb rekrutojn\u00eb punonj\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Rikualifikimi i punonj\u00ebsve<\/strong><\/p>\n Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ritmi i rikualifikimit t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore mbetet i ul\u00ebt. Vet\u00ebm 1.6% e personave t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 25-64 vje\u00e7 mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb arsim ose trajnim gjat\u00eb vitit 2024.<\/p>\n Kjo p\u00ebrqindje ishte vet\u00ebm 12% e mesatares s\u00eb Bashkimit Europian, ku pjes\u00ebmarrja arriti n\u00eb 13.3%. Hendeku me BE-n\u00eb po zgjerohet. Pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb arsimin e t\u00eb rriturve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me vet\u00ebm 0.5 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindjeje q\u00eb nga viti 2016, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian treguesi \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tri pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindjeje gjat\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs periudh\u00eb.<\/p>\n Pjes\u00ebmarrja e ul\u00ebt n\u00eb trajnim po b\u00ebhet m\u00eb problematike nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebs rritet. Shqip\u00ebria regjistroi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 61,000 vende t\u00eb lira pune n\u00eb vitin 2023, nj\u00eb rritje prej 54% krahasuar me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. Rreth 75% e tyre ishin pozicione t\u00eb sapokrijuara.<\/p>\n Rritja e vendeve t\u00eb lira nuk u shoq\u00ebrua me nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb papun\u00ebsis\u00eb. Norma e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb mbeti n\u00eb 9.4% n\u00eb vitin 2024, nd\u00ebrsa papun\u00ebsia afatgjat\u00eb ishte 6.6%, kundrejt 1.9% n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian. Industria p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte 33.8% t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb lira, tregtia 14.6%, nd\u00ebrsa akomodimi dhe sh\u00ebrbimet ushqimore 14.2%.<\/p>\n Sipas OECD-s\u00eb, kombinimi i nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb lart\u00eb vendesh t\u00eb lira me papun\u00ebsi t\u00eb vazhdueshme tregon se problemi nuk lidhet vet\u00ebm me munges\u00ebn e pun\u00ebk\u00ebrkuesve. Ai pasqyron nj\u00eb mosp\u00ebrputhje strukturore nd\u00ebrmjet aft\u00ebsive q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit dhe atyre q\u00eb ofron forca ekzistuese e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Pa zgjerimin e programeve t\u00eb rikualifikimit dhe trajnimit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt q\u00eb po krijojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb vende pune, raporti paralajm\u00ebron se ky hendek mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb ose t\u00eb zgjerohet, duke kufizuar si rritjen ekonomike, ashtu edhe rezultatet e pun\u00ebsimit. \/Monitor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Emigrimi, plakja e popullsis\u00eb dhe pjes\u00ebmarrja e ul\u00ebt n\u00eb trajnim po tkurrin forc\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa numri i vendeve t\u00eb lira po rritet shpejt. Popullsia e vendit ra me rreth 430,000 banor\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet viteve 2011 dhe 2023. Tkurrja prej afro 14% e \u00e7oi popullsin\u00eb rezidente n\u00eb rreth 2.4 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb, nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie q\u00eb …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":147991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147990"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147992,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147990\/revisions\/147992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}