ad-hoc<\/em>\u00a0(p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje specifike, hetimore apo legjislative me afat t\u00eb kufizuar)<\/p>\n\u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht shtylla kurrizore e parlamenteve funksionale n\u00eb demokracit\u00eb per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse i referohemi eksperiencave m\u00eb t\u00eb mira parlamentare (si modeli i Bundestagut gjerman, i dhomave t\u00eb Parlamentit britanik apo i modelit francez),<\/p>\n
praktika e ngritjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201csuper-komisioni\u201d t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm, i cili mbivendoset mbi komisionet e rregullta dhe detyron institucionet e pavarura kushtetuese t\u00eb raportojn\u00eb direkt tek ai,<\/p>\n
konsiderohet nj\u00eb anomali strukturore p\u00ebr disa arsye kryesore:<\/p>\n
C\u00ebnimi i Parimit t\u00eb Ndarjes s\u00eb Pushteteve
\nN\u00eb vendet demokratike, institucionet kushtetuese (si p.sh. Kontrolli i Lart\u00eb i Shtetit, institucionet e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb apo bankat qendrore) kan\u00eb nj\u00eb kanal raportimi t\u00eb mir\u00ebp\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00eb, zakonisht p\u00ebrpara seanc\u00ebs plenare ose komisioneve specifike t\u00eb linj\u00ebs (si Komisioni i Ligjeve apo ai i Financave).<\/p>\n
Krijimi i nj\u00eb strukture paralele me var\u00ebsi t\u00eb detyruar administrative \u201cvret\u201d pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre organeve dhe cenon parimin kushtetues t\u00eb checks and balances (kontrollit dhe balancimit).<\/p>\n
Zhveshja nga kompetencat e komisioneve t\u00eb rregullta<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse nj\u00eb komision i ri merr t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr\u00eb, filtroj\u00eb apo inspektoj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb i takojn\u00eb komisioneve t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme sektoriale,<\/p>\n
ai automatikisht e kthen parlamentin n\u00eb nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb piramidale t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira, komisionet e p\u00ebrhershme jan\u00eb sovrane n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb ekspertiz\u00ebs; asnj\u00eb komision nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb \u201cm\u00eb i barabart\u00eb se t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt\u201d.<\/p>\n
Modeli i Komisioneve \u201cAd-Hoc\u201d vs. \u201cSuper-Komisioneve\u201d t\u00eb P\u00ebrhershme<\/p>\n
Kur vendet demokratike p\u00ebrballen me nevoja p\u00ebr reforma t\u00eb m\u00ebdha strukturore (si\u00e7 mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb integrimi europian apo reforma n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi), ato ngren\u00eb komisione t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme ose speciale.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto komisione:
\nKan\u00eb nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb qart\u00eb, specifik dhe t\u00eb kufizuar n\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb apo mbivendosen mbi rolin mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs t\u00eb komisioneve ekzistuese.<\/p>\n
Nuk krijojn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb reja var\u00ebsie apo raportimi me institucionet q\u00eb Kushtetuta i ka shpallur t\u00eb pavarura.<\/p>\n
Kjo q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruani n\u00eb rastin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb tregon nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb drejt \u201cp\u00ebrqendrimit t\u00eb kontrollit legjislativ,<\/p>\n
duke krijuar nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb hibride q\u00eb nuk synon thjesht b\u00ebrjen e ligjeve, por mbik\u00ebqyrjen e institucioneve q\u00eb me ligj<\/p>\n
duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb jasht\u00eb ndikimit direkt politik t\u00eb shumic\u00ebs parlamentare.<\/p>\n
Ky model rrezikon ta kthej\u00eb kontrollin parlamentar nga nj\u00eb mjet llogaridh\u00ebnieje, n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet presioni politik mbi organet kushtetuese.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ish-ministri socialist Arben Malaj ka b\u00ebr\u00eb akuza t\u00eb forta ndaj Fatmir Xhafajt, lidhur me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn e tij, nd\u00ebrsa komentoi krijimin e \u201cSuper-Komisionit\u201d parlamentar. N\u00eb nj\u00eb reagim n\u00eb rrjetet sociale, Malaj shkruan se Xhafaj \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur m\u00eb her\u00ebt me akuza publike t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, duke iu referuar nj\u00eb pretendimi se ka torturuar nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb t\u00eb re …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":89124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148231,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148230\/revisions\/148231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}