{"id":148323,"date":"2026-07-14T08:48:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=148323"},"modified":"2026-07-14T08:48:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:48:44","slug":"bb-73-4-e-shpenzimeve-shendetesore-te-shqiptareve-nga-xhepi-shkojne-per-ilace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2026\/07\/14\/bb-73-4-e-shpenzimeve-shendetesore-te-shqiptareve-nga-xhepi-shkojne-per-ilace\/","title":{"rendered":"BB: 73.4% e shpenzimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve nga xhepi shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr ila\u00e7e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shqip\u00ebria ka rreth tri farmaci private p\u00ebr \u00e7do 10 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se mesatarja prej 2.1 farmacish n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, nd\u00ebrsa numri i personelit farmaceutik p\u00ebr frym\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb duksh\u00ebm mbi mesataren evropiane. Por shtrirja e gjer\u00eb e rrjetit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me uljen e barr\u00ebs financiare p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt: pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e barnave financohet ende nga familjet dhe alternativat m\u00eb t\u00eb lira z\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje shum\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb sasive t\u00eb rimbursuara.<\/p>\n

Raporti i Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr sektorin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor shqiptar v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se n\u00eb vitin 2023 Fondi i Sigurimit t\u00eb Detyruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb Kujdesit Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor kishte kontrata me 822 farmaci private, 42 agjenci farmaceutike, 15 distributor\u00eb dhe 43 importues barnash.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2018, Shqip\u00ebria kishte 10.9 punonj\u00ebs farmaceutik\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do 10 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, krahasuar me mesataren evropiane prej 6.7 punonj\u00ebsish. Sipas Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore, p\u00ebrmasat e sektorit mund t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nxitje p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarje m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb barnave dhe orientim drejt fitimit, ndaj k\u00ebrkohet monitorim m\u00eb i kujdessh\u00ebm i aktivitetit farmaceutik.<\/p>\n

Financimi publik mbulon vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb barnave<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2023, financimi publik mbuloi vet\u00ebm rreth 44% t\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb barnave t\u00eb importuara n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb fatur\u00ebs kryesisht n\u00eb ngarkim t\u00eb familjeve.<\/p>\n

Shpenzimet e Fondit p\u00ebr barnat e rimbursueshme u rrit\u00ebn nga 12 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2023 n\u00eb rreth 13 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2025. Nga kjo shum\u00eb, rreth 8 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn p\u00ebr barnat ambulatore t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara p\u00ebrmes farmacive t\u00eb komunitetit.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, shpenzimi publik p\u00ebr k\u00ebto barna ishte vet\u00ebm rreth 36 euro p\u00ebr banor n\u00eb vitin 2025, ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt se 97 euro n\u00eb Bullgari, 63 euro n\u00eb Serbi dhe 55 euro n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb. Kur p\u00ebrfshihen edhe barnat e p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb spitale, shpenzimi publik farmaceutik n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri arrin n\u00eb rreth 57 euro p\u00ebr frym\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Tregu farmaceutik shqiptar vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb rreth 339.1 milion\u00eb euro, ose 143 euro p\u00ebr banor. Shteti financon rreth 40% t\u00eb tregut dhe shpenzimi publik p\u00ebr barna p\u00ebrb\u00ebn vet\u00ebm 0.5% t\u00eb Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr krahasim, financimi publik mbulon 68% t\u00eb tregut n\u00eb Serbi, 57% n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb, 71% n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe 69% n\u00eb Malin e Zi. Shpenzimi publik p\u00ebr banor arrin n\u00eb 168 euro n\u00eb Serbi, 87 euro n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb, 95 euro n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe 256 euro n\u00eb Malin e Zi.<\/p>\n

Tre t\u00eb kat\u00ebrtat e pagesave nga xhepi shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr ila\u00e7e<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Anket\u00ebs s\u00eb Buxhetit t\u00eb Familjeve p\u00ebr vitin 2023 tregojn\u00eb se 73.4% e shpenzimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore q\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt paguajn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga xhepi shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr barna t\u00eb marra n\u00eb farmacit\u00eb private.<\/p>\n

Mesatarisht, familjet shpenzojn\u00eb 26.3 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr person n\u00eb dit\u00eb p\u00ebr ila\u00e7e. T\u00eb siguruarit shpenzojn\u00eb mesatarisht 27.4 lek\u00eb, kundrejt 23 lek\u00ebve p\u00ebr person n\u00eb dit\u00eb te t\u00eb pasiguruarit. Familjet m\u00eb t\u00eb pasura arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb 53.8 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr person n\u00eb dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Banka Bot\u00ebrore v\u00ebren se diferenca nuk lidhet vet\u00ebm me nevojat sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore. N\u00eb t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb struktura e list\u00ebs s\u00eb rimbursimit, bashk\u00ebpagesat, praktikat e p\u00ebrshkrimit nga mjek\u00ebt, zgjedhja e mark\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i alternativave t\u00eb rimbursueshme.<\/p>\n

Alternativat m\u00eb t\u00eb lira p\u00ebrdoren pak, nd\u00ebrsa pak barna marrin pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb fatur\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lista e barnave t\u00eb rimbursueshme \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjeruar n\u00eb 1,345 produkte, me norma rimbursimi nga 50% n\u00eb 100%, por alternativat me \u00e7mim reference p\u00ebrdoren shum\u00eb pak. N\u00eb vitin 2025, ato zinin zakonisht m\u00eb pak se 10% t\u00eb sasive t\u00eb rimbursuara dhe n\u00eb disa raste m\u00eb pak se 1%, megjith\u00ebse nuk k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb bashk\u00ebpages\u00eb p\u00ebr diferenc\u00ebn e mark\u00ebs. Kjo tregon se pacient\u00ebt orientohen shpesh drejt barnave m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta, duke paguar nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme nga xhepi; te disa barna kund\u00ebr diabetit, bashk\u00ebpagesa mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb 80% t\u00eb kostos.<\/p>\n

Shpenzimet jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruara te pak produkte: 20 barnat m\u00eb t\u00eb kushtueshme n\u00eb spitale z\u00ebn\u00eb rreth nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt\u00ebn e fatur\u00ebs spitalore, nd\u00ebrsa 20 barnat kryesore ambulatore marrin mbi nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e kostos s\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00eb farmaci. Banka Bot\u00ebrore rekomandon forcimin e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb referenc\u00ebs, p\u00ebrdorimin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb barnave gjenerike dhe biosimilare, si dhe kufizimin e rimbursimit p\u00ebr markat duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta.\/ekofin.al<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shqip\u00ebria ka rreth tri farmaci private p\u00ebr \u00e7do 10 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se mesatarja prej 2.1 farmacish n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, nd\u00ebrsa numri i personelit farmaceutik p\u00ebr frym\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb duksh\u00ebm mbi mesataren evropiane. Por shtrirja e gjer\u00eb e rrjetit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me uljen e barr\u00ebs financiare p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt: pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":148324,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148323"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148325,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148323\/revisions\/148325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/148324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}