{"id":150864,"date":"2026-08-11T11:01:01","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T11:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=150864"},"modified":"2026-08-11T11:01:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T11:01:01","slug":"tirana-me-40-mije-apartamente-bosh-media-e-huaj-pastrimi-i-parave-pasqyrohet-ne-ndertimet-e-pafundme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2026\/08\/11\/tirana-me-40-mije-apartamente-bosh-media-e-huaj-pastrimi-i-parave-pasqyrohet-ne-ndertimet-e-pafundme\/","title":{"rendered":"Tirana me 40 mij\u00eb apartamente bosh\/ Media e huaj: Pastrimi i parave pasqyrohet n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet e pafundme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nga\u00a0Madeline Smith, TRANSITIONS ONLINE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tirana \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kryeqytet i karakterizuar nga arkitektura moderne dhe mbi 300 dit\u00eb me diell n\u00eb vit \u2013 por edhe nga pothuajse 40.000 apartamente bosh, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb censusit shqiptar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Prej vitesh qarkullojn\u00eb akuza se parat\u00eb e ardhura nga aktivitetet kriminale kan\u00eb nxitur bumin e nd\u00ebrtimeve dhe t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Ballkanin. Por n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, pavar\u00ebsisht numrit t\u00eb madh t\u00eb pronave bosh, shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz ende duket se besojn\u00eb se pastrimi i parave nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem aq i madh.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ta, \u201cpastrimi i parave nuk shihet si di\u00e7ka negative\u201d, tha Dardan Kocani nga Global Initiative Against Transnational Crime (GI-TOC), \u201csepse njer\u00ebzit mendojn\u00eb se parat\u00eb e pista q\u00eb vijn\u00eb po investohen n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e apartamenteve, hoteleve luksoze etj. Ato sjellin para.\u201d<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi vend n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor q\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb zgjidhjen e problemit t\u00eb pastrimit t\u00eb parave. Ajo q\u00eb k\u00ebto vende kan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e zbatimit efektiv dhe e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr masat kund\u00ebr pastrimit t\u00eb parave, sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb ri, bashkautor i t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb Kocani.<\/p>\n

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\u201cProfesionist\u00ebt mund\u00ebsues\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Profesionist\u00ebt ligjor\u00eb dhe financiar\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen e parave t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme, duke shfryt\u00ebzuar boshll\u00ebqet sistemike n\u00eb zbatimin e ligjit dhe hap\u00ebsirat ligjore, sipas raportit \u2018License to Launder\u2019, t\u00eb hartuar nga Kocani dhe kolegia e tij Anesa Agovic Djozo, analiste e lart\u00eb dhe koordinatore n\u00eb terren p\u00ebr Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

GI-TOC \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb e pavarur e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile me seli n\u00eb Gjenev\u00eb t\u00eb Zvicr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Raporti, me n\u00ebntitullin \u201cProfesionist\u00ebt mund\u00ebsues dhe arkitektura e financave t\u00eb paligjshme n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor\u201d, p\u00ebrshkruan zbatimin e pabarabart\u00eb t\u00eb ligjeve dhe rregullave kund\u00ebr pastrimit t\u00eb parave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb, Kosov\u00eb, Mal t\u00eb Zi, Maqedoni t\u00eb Veriut dhe Serbi.<\/p>\n

Sipas raportit, problemet lidhen shpesh me mosraportimin e l\u00ebvizjeve t\u00eb dyshimta t\u00eb parave nga profesionist\u00ebt, munges\u00ebn e personelit mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs t\u00eb trajnuar si\u00e7 duhet dhe bashk\u00ebpunimin e kufizuar mes sektorit privat dhe institucioneve rregullatore shtet\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

Noter\u00ebt, kontabilist\u00ebt dhe avokat\u00ebt<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cNoter\u00ebt, kontabilist\u00ebt dhe avokat\u00ebt jan\u00eb mund\u00ebsues n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste,\u201d tha Agovic Djozo, \u201csepse nuk mund t\u00eb blesh nj\u00eb apartament apo t\u00eb hap\u00ebsh nj\u00eb kompani pa kontabilist, avokat e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb vlen edhe p\u00ebr forma t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb krimit. Si\u00e7 shkroi Agovic Djozo n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport tjet\u00ebr, \u2018Washing Away Crime: Money Laundering in the Western Balkans\u2019, t\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb korrik 2025:<\/p>\n

\u201cTregjet kriminale gjenerojn\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb paligjshme nga aktivitete t\u00eb tilla si trafikimi i drog\u00ebs, arm\u00ebve dhe qenieve njer\u00ebzore, kontrabanda e migrant\u00ebve, si dhe evazioni fiskal, nd\u00ebrsa profesionist\u00eb mund\u00ebsues si avokat\u00ebt, noter\u00ebt dhe kontabilist\u00ebt shpesh ndihmojn\u00eb skemat e pastrimit t\u00eb parave.\u201d<\/p>\n

Pastrimi i parave nuk krijon vet\u00ebm mij\u00ebra apartamente bosh n\u00eb kryeqytetin e nj\u00eb vendi. N\u00eb fakt, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb element qendror p\u00ebr mbijetes\u00ebn dhe zgjerimin e krimit t\u00eb organizuar.<\/p>\n

Parat\u00eb e p\u00ebrfituara nga krime si trafikimi i qenieve njer\u00ebzore, kontrabanda e drog\u00ebs dhe trafikimi i arm\u00ebve mund t\u00eb \u201cpastrohen\u201d dhe t\u00eb investohen n\u00eb biznese t\u00eb ligjshme ose t\u00eb paligjshme, duke ulur rrezikun q\u00eb autoritetet tatimore dhe shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb gjurmojn\u00eb parat\u00eb deri te burimi i tyre kriminal.<\/p>\n

Raporti i quan \u201cprofesionist\u00eb mund\u00ebsues\u201d ata persona q\u00eb kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u2019i b\u00ebr\u00eb parat\u00eb e paligjshme t\u00eb duken t\u00eb ligjshme dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019u krijuar kriminel\u00ebve rrug\u00eb p\u00ebr pastrimin e tyre.<\/p>\n

Shpesh, parat\u00eb kanalizohen n\u00eb pasuri t\u00eb paluajtshme dhe nd\u00ebrtime, duke p\u00ebrdorur kompani guask\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sipas faqes s\u00eb GI-TOC: \u201cN\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, parat\u00eb e paligjshme rrall\u00eb l\u00ebvizin vet\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ato kalojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes kontratave t\u00eb noterizuara, dokumenteve t\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb, marr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb huas\u00eb, faturave dhe pasqyrave financiare t\u00eb audituara \u2013 dokumente q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb dik\u00eb me licenc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i n\u00ebnshkruar, certifikuar ose vulosur p\u00ebrpara se parat\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb paraqiten si t\u00eb ligjshme.<\/p>\n

Sipas raportit t\u00eb GI-TOC, k\u00ebta profesionist\u00eb formojn\u00eb rrjete t\u00eb lirshme q\u00eb jan\u00eb \u201ct\u00eb fragmentuara, por shum\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuese.\u201d<\/p>\n

Rregullat mbi sekretin profesional mund t\u2019i b\u00ebjn\u00eb gjithashtu k\u00ebta profesionist\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj p\u00ebrfshirjes, me dashje ose pa dashje, n\u00eb aktivitete t\u00eb paligjshme.<\/p>\n

\u201cPastrimi i parave dhe krimi i organizuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nuk njohin kufij,\u201d tha Agovic Djozo.<\/p>\n

Kur informaliteti \u00e7on drejt paligjshm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Niveli i lart\u00eb i transaksioneve informale \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi strukturore q\u00eb e b\u00ebn pastrimin e parave m\u00eb pak t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, sipas Kocanit, i cili m\u00eb par\u00eb ka punuar p\u00ebr n\u00ebnt\u00eb vjet n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Brendshme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, n\u00eb fushat e planifikimit strategjik, bashk\u00ebpunimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe procesit t\u00eb integrimit n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n

Sektori informal ka mbetur vazhdimisht n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb larta n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb rajonit p\u00ebr dekada dhe, sipas vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb rajonale, krahasuar me nj\u00eb mesatare prej 23% n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2 miliard\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn punojn\u00eb n\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb tilla, t\u00eb karakterizuara nga p\u00ebrdorimi i madh i paras\u00eb cash dhe nga institucione rregullatore t\u00eb dob\u00ebta. Sipas Task Forc\u00ebs s\u00eb Veprimit Financiar (FATF), k\u00ebto ekonomi shpesh shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb terren t\u00eb favorsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr pastrimin e parave dhe aktivitetet kriminale.<\/p>\n

FATF \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb organiz\u00ebm nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar me 40 an\u00ebtar\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton standarde nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u2019i ndihmuar autoritetet komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e fondeve t\u00eb paligjshme t\u00eb lidhura me trafikimin e drog\u00ebs dhe arm\u00ebve, krimin kibernetik dhe aktivitete t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb r\u00ebnda kriminale.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, sipas Kocanit, ekonomia informale nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb faktori i vet\u00ebm q\u00eb e komplikon luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr pastrimit t\u00eb parave n\u00eb Ballkan.<\/p>\n

Duke iu referuar q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur se investimet n\u00eb apartamente dhe hotele sjellin p\u00ebrfitime pavar\u00ebsisht origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb parave, ai thot\u00eb: \u201cNjer\u00ebzit mendojn\u00eb se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka aq negative, ndaj nuk e kuptojn\u00eb sa duhet d\u00ebmin q\u00eb shkakton.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sipas Agovic Djozo, boshll\u00ebku m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr pastrimit t\u00eb parave q\u00ebndron te hetimet e dob\u00ebta financiare dhe te rastet q\u00eb humbasin gjat\u00eb procesit gjyq\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n

\u201cPor d\u00ebnimet p\u00ebr pastrimin e parave nuk mjaftojn\u00eb,\u201d tha ajo. \u201cPra, \u00e7far\u00eb mesazhi po u d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb kriminel\u00ebve? Se edhe kur d\u00ebnohen p\u00ebr pastrim parash, d\u00ebnimet nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb larta?\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga\u00a0Madeline Smith, TRANSITIONS ONLINE Tirana \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kryeqytet i karakterizuar nga arkitektura moderne dhe mbi 300 dit\u00eb me diell n\u00eb vit \u2013 por edhe nga pothuajse 40.000 apartamente bosh, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb censusit shqiptar. Prej vitesh qarkullojn\u00eb akuza se parat\u00eb e ardhura nga aktivitetet kriminale kan\u00eb nxitur bumin e nd\u00ebrtimeve dhe …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":150865,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150864"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":150867,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150864\/revisions\/150867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}