N\u00eb kulmin e kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve, karburanteve pritet t\u2019u shtohen edhe 40 mln euro t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb vit barra fiskale nga vendosja e nj\u00eb tarife t\u00eb re. Qeveria supozon q\u00eb niveli i saj t\u00eb jet\u00eb 3 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb ardhurat nga tarifa e re p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar krijimin dhe menaxhimit e rezerv\u00ebs s\u00eb siguris\u00eb me naft\u00eb bruto dhe n\u00ebnprodukte t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n
Por rritja e barr\u00ebs fiskale te karburantet do t\u00eb shtrenjtoj\u00eb m\u00eb tej \u00e7mimin final t\u00eb shitjes p\u00ebr konsumatorin. Efektet n\u00eb rritjen e \u00e7mimit final t\u00eb shitjes p\u00ebr konsumatorin, pranohen edhe nga qeveria.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb relacionin e projektligjit \u201cP\u00ebr krijimin, mbajtjen dhe menaxhimin e naft\u00ebs bruto dhe n\u00ebnprodukteve t\u00eb saj\u201d, qeveria supozon se n\u00ebse niveli i tarif\u00ebs p\u00ebr rezerv\u00ebn e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb naft\u00ebs do t\u00eb jet\u00eb 3 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr, prej saj do t\u00eb ark\u00ebtoj\u00eb 3,75 mld lek\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura n\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb ardhurat do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr blerjen e naft\u00ebs rezerv\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar kostot e depozitimit etj.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb n\u00eb relacionin e draftit sqarohet se niveli prej 3 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr p\u00ebr tarif\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb i supozuar, pasi niveli p\u00ebrfundimtar do t\u00eb miratohet me vendim t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrave, sipas propozimeve t\u00eb ministrive p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse.<\/p>\n
Por rezerva parashikohet t\u00eb krijohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb 5 -vje\u00e7are, duke e \u00e7uar efektin financiar t\u00eb ark\u00ebtimit nga tarifa n\u00eb vler\u00ebn e rreth 200 mln eurove.<\/p>\n
\u201cMe q\u00ebllim financimin e krijimit, mbajtjes dhe menaxhimit t\u00eb rezervave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe n\u00ebnprodukteve t\u00eb saj, \u00ebsht\u00eb parashikuar dhe vendosja e nj\u00eb tarife p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim.<\/p>\n
Tarifat e krijimit dhe mbajtjes s\u00eb rezerv\u00ebs s\u00eb siguris\u00eb, q\u00eb aplikohen mbi sasit\u00eb e produkteve energjetike hidrokarbure, q\u00eb i n\u00ebnshtrohet detyrimit p\u00ebr pagimin e taks\u00ebs s\u00eb akciz\u00ebs, n\u00eb perputhje me ligjin nr.61\/2012, dat\u00eb 24.5.2012, \u201cP\u00ebr akcizat n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d, t\u00eb ndryshuar, dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet me vendim t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrave, \u00e7do vit.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto aktivitete do t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohen me kosto shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr sektorin publik p\u00ebr mbulimin e shpenzimeve p\u00ebr krijimin, ruajtjen, mir\u00ebmbajtjen, inspektimin e rezervave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, si dhe p\u00ebr aktivitetet e tjera t\u00eb rregullta t\u00eb autoritetit.<\/p>\n
Sigurimi i fondeve do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, vendosjen e tarif\u00ebs q\u00eb do t\u00eb aplikohet mbi sasit\u00eb e produkteve energjetike hidrokarbure. Kjo do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vler\u00ebs n\u00eb zinxhirin e ngarkes\u00ebs financiare dhe rezultatin final t\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb shitjes te konsumatori\u201d, p\u00ebrcaktohet n\u00eb relacion.<\/p>\n
Vendosja e nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr tarife te nafta, pritet t\u00eb rris\u00eb \u00e7mimin final t\u00eb shitjes me pakic\u00eb edhe me 3 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera. Aktualisht nafta n\u00eb vend \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngarkuar m\u00eb disa taksa dhe tarifa, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb TVSH, akciz\u00eb, taks\u00ebn e qarkullimit, taks\u00eb karboni, tarif\u00ebn e skanimit, taksat bashkiake, tarif\u00ebn e rilicensimit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb \u00e7mimin final t\u00eb naft\u00ebs barra e taksave z\u00eb 53% t\u00eb atij apo n\u00eb vler\u00eb llogaritet t\u00eb jet\u00eb 90 deri 100 lek\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7mimit final. Krahasuar me shtetet e rajonit, vendi yn\u00eb ka barr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb fiskale p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn. N\u00eb shtetet si Maqedonia e Veriut, Serbia, Mali i Zi dhe Kosov\u00eb mbi \u00e7mimin e shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb naft\u00ebs llogaritet vet\u00ebm akciza dhe TVSH-ja.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse produktet e karburanteve do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoheshin nga barra fiskale konsumatori vendas do t\u00eb paguante n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat vlera q\u00eb paguajn\u00eb vendet e rajonit.<\/p>\n
Kostot e krijimit t\u00eb rezerv\u00ebs arrijn\u00eb deri 42 mln euro n\u00eb vit<\/strong><\/p>\n Volumi i rezerv\u00ebs s\u00eb siguris\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave orientuese llogaritet n\u00eb vlerat e 43,6 deri 49 mij\u00eb ton n\u00eb vit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb me naft\u00ebn bruto dhe n\u00ebnproduktet e saj (naft\u00eb, benzin\u00eb, karburant p\u00ebr avion dhe gaz i l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm).<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb nga skenar\u00ebt e llogaritur nga qeveria \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i rezerv\u00ebs me nj\u00eb sasi prej 43,6 mij\u00eb ton karburante. Pesh\u00ebn kryesore do t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb nafta bruto, n\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi prej 17,4 mij\u00eb to. Dieseli n\u00eb sasin\u00eb e 13 mij\u00eb ton, benzina 8,720 ton. N\u00eb sasi t\u00eb vogla parashikohet rezerva gazin e l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm dhe karburant avioni.<\/p>\n Qeveria llogarit vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr blerjen e karburanteve n\u00eb nj\u00eb kosto prej 39,4 mln euro n\u00eb vit dhe 2,6 mln euro n\u00eb vit \u00ebsht\u00eb kostoja e depozitimit.<\/p>\n Rezerva e naft\u00ebs do t\u00eb menaxhohet nga nj\u00eb Autoritet Shtet\u00ebror. Kostoja e ngritjes s\u00eb autoritetit llogaritet 60 mln lek\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa kostoja p\u00ebr funksionimin e autoritetit llogaritet 220 mln lek\u00eb n\u00eb vit sipas skenar\u00ebve t\u00eb paraqitur n\u00eb relacion.<\/p>\n Shoqata e Hidrokarbureve m\u00eb her\u00ebt ngriti shqet\u00ebsimin p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si qeveria parashikon ta financoj\u00eb modelin e ri t\u00eb propozuar p\u00ebr krijimin e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb naft\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Shoqata e Hidrokarbureve se tarifa p\u00ebr financimin e krijimit t\u00eb rezerv\u00ebs konsiderohet nj\u00eb taks\u00eb e fsheht\u00eb, pasi nuk b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim q\u00eb shteti i ofron kompanive, por p\u00ebr financimin e nj\u00eb detyrimi publik p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb tarife t\u00eb vendosur mbi karburantet.<\/p>\n Po ashtu projektligji i jep kompanis\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore si Autoriteti p\u00ebr Rezerv\u00ebn e Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Naft\u00ebs t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn t\u00eb blej\u00eb dhe t\u00eb shes\u00eb naft\u00eb pa prokurim publik, pra pa gar\u00eb. Kjo marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie \u00ebsht\u00eb e justifikuar me natyr\u00ebn specifike t\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb rezerv\u00ebs. E drejt\u00eb e Autoritetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer blerje dhe shitje t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, pa prokurim publik p\u00ebrcaktohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga pikat e nenit 10 projektligjit \u201cP\u00ebr krijimin, mbajtjen dhe menaxhimin e rezervave minimale t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb naft\u00ebs bruto dhe n\u00ebnprodukteve t\u00eb saj\u201d.<\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr koston<\/strong><\/p>\n -Tarif\u00eb orientuese minimale e rezerv\u00ebs: 3 lek\u00eb\/lit\u00ebr\/vit, deri n\u00eb krijimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb rezerv\u00ebs (blerje hidrokarbure +depozitim);<\/p>\n \u2013 Pas krijimit do t\u00eb paguhet vet\u00ebm kostoja e depozitimit t\u00eb rezerv\u00ebs. T\u00eb ardhura vjetore t\u00eb Autoritetit nga tarifa: 3.4\u2013 3.6 -3.75 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb\/vit<\/p>\n -Kjo shum\u00eb do t\u00eb mbuloj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht funksionimin e Autorietit, mbulon sigurimin e rezervave, sikur ato t\u00eb krijohen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudhe prej 5 vjet\u00ebsh, si dhe parashikon kostot e mbajtjes s\u00eb depozituar t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebs.<\/p>\n -Bazuar edhe n\u00eb mendimin e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave, kostoja fillestare vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb her\u00eb, do t\u00eb aplikohet p\u00ebr zhvillim sistemi p\u00ebr ark\u00ebtimin e tarif\u00ebs: 20\u201330 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb. Kostoja vjetore, mir\u00ebmbajtje vjetore e sistemit: 8\u201312 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb.\u00a0\/Monitor<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00eb kulmin e kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve, karburanteve pritet t\u2019u shtohen edhe 40 mln euro t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb vit barra fiskale nga vendosja e nj\u00eb tarife t\u00eb re. Qeveria supozon q\u00eb niveli i saj t\u00eb jet\u00eb 3 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr. T\u00eb ardhurat nga tarifa e re p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar krijimin dhe …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":140433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154685"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":154687,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154685\/revisions\/154687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}