{"id":155386,"date":"2026-10-03T08:48:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T08:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=155386"},"modified":"2026-10-03T10:28:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T10:28:57","slug":"3-tetor-2026-36-vjetori-i-bashkimit-te-gjermanise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/3-tetor-2026-36-vjetori-i-bashkimit-te-gjermanise\/","title":{"rendered":"3 tetor 2026- 36 vjetori i bashkimit t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nga Bujar Leskaj<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 13 gusht 1961, Republika Demokratike e Gjermanis\u00eb filloi nd\u00ebrtimin e murit q\u00eb ndante Berlinin, barriera m\u00eb fam\u00ebkeqe dhe simboli i Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn e ndar\u00eb m\u00eb dysh: nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb Per\u00ebndimi demokratik e nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Lindja komuniste. Mendja e s\u00ebmur\u00eb dhe perverse e funksionar\u00ebve t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Komuniste Lindore, satelite n\u00eb orbit\u00ebn e Mosk\u00ebs, b\u00ebri q\u00eb t\u00eb ngrihej nj\u00eb mur 155 km i gjat\u00eb, me pretekstin zyrtar: \u201cmbrojtjen nga sulmet e Per\u00ebndimit\u201d, por q\u00eb, realisht, sh\u00ebrbeu vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos lejuar ikjen e gjermanolindor\u00ebve.
\nSot, n\u00eb 3 tetor 2026 Gjermania feston 36 vjetorin e bashkimit.
\n36 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb Gjermania do t\u00eb bashkohej pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Murit t\u00eb Berlinit, ngjarje q\u00eb u kthye n\u00eb nj\u00eb simbol dhe t\u00eb rr\u00ebzimit t\u00eb regjimit komunist.
\n28 vjet, 2 muaj dhe 26 dit\u00eb ngeli n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb Muri, i cili ndante Berlinin, Evrop\u00ebn dhe bot\u00ebn.
\nR\u00ebnia e tij u b\u00eb simbol i fuqish\u00ebm i p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb.
\nM\u00eb 3 Tetor t\u00eb vitit 1990, Gjermania zyrtarisht u bashkua, me synimin q\u00eb dy pjes\u00ebt e vendit t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilluara n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn mas\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb af\u00ebrt.
\nBashkimi i Gjermanis\u00eb ishte procesi i bashkimit t\u00eb dy republikave gjermane: Republik\u00ebs Federale Gjermane dhe Republik\u00ebs Demokratike Gjermane, n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. Ky bashkim nuk realizoi vet\u00ebm \u00ebndrr\u00ebn, d\u00ebshir\u00ebn dhe aspirat\u00ebn 45-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb gjerman\u00ebve, por edhe d\u00ebshir\u00ebn, \u00ebndrr\u00ebn e aspirat\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebs dhe bot\u00ebs p\u00ebrparimtare, e cila p\u00ebr 45 vjet kishte q\u00ebn\u00eb e ndar\u00eb n\u00eb dysh, si pasoj\u00eb e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb.
\nGjermania vuajti p\u00ebr gati 45 vjet ndarjen e saj n\u00eb dy shtete: nj\u00ebri n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore u kontrollua nga aleanca per\u00ebndimore udh\u00ebhequr nga SHBA, kurse shteti tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn lindore nga Bashkimi Sovjetik.
\nGjith\u00e7ka nisi me r\u00ebnien e Murit t\u00eb Berlinit, m\u00eb 9 N\u00ebntor 1989. Deri m\u00eb 3 Tetor 1990 kishin kaluar 323 dit\u00eb.
\nDit\u00ebt q\u00eb nga r\u00ebnia e Murit t\u00eb Berlinit, e deri n\u00eb bashkimin e Gjermanis\u00eb, 11 muajt e procesit t\u00eb bashkimit, jan\u00eb pranuar nga politikan\u00eb, diplomat\u00eb, historian\u00eb, si dit\u00ebt m\u00eb intensive, m\u00eb aktive dhe m\u00eb rezultative t\u00eb politik\u00ebs dhe diplomacis\u00eb gjermane t\u00eb pasluft\u00ebs: 9 n\u00ebntor 1989 \u2013 3 tetor 1990.
\nMuri p\u00ebr plot 28 vjet ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb penges\u00eb, ankth dhe makth i ndarjes s\u00eb familjeve, t\u00eb af\u00ebrmve e miqve n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin qytet. Por, n\u00eb fakt Muri ishte vij\u00eb ndar\u00ebse e dy bot\u00ebve. Dhe kjo nuk mund t\u00eb pranohej nga bota p\u00ebrparimtare.
\nM\u00eb 1987, presidenti amerikan, Ronald Regan, nga Berlini i kishte k\u00ebrkuar Mikhail Gorba\u00e7ovit q\u00eb: \u201cN\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb paqes, begatis\u00eb p\u00ebr Bashkimin Sovjetik dhe Evrop\u00ebn Lindore ta shembte murin e ndarjes!\u201d
\nAshtu edhe ndodhi.
\nMeritat u p\u00ebrkasin, jo vet\u00ebm qytetar\u00ebve gjermanolindor\u00eb, por edhe liderit sovjetik Mikhail Gorba\u00e7ov dhe, padyshim, kancelarit gjerman t\u00eb koh\u00ebs Helmut Kohl, i cili ka nj\u00eb kontribut t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e Murit t\u00eb Berlinit dhe bashkimin e Gjermanis\u00eb dhe me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur \u201cKancelari i r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Murit dhe bashkimit t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb.\u201d
\nN\u00eb koh\u00eb rekord qeveria e tij, negocion me qeverin\u00eb e re t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Demokratike Gjermane dhe paralelisht me forcat fituese t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar traktatet, q\u00eb b\u00ebnin t\u00eb mundur bashkimin e Gjermanis\u00eb. P\u00ebr Kancelarin Helmut Kohl, Gjermania e Bashkuar do t\u00eb ishte gjithmon\u00eb faktor stabiliteti, paqeje dhe zhvillimi. Ai do t\u00eb deklaronte: \u201cNe, gjerman\u00ebt kemi nxjerr\u00eb m\u00ebsime nga Historia. Jemi nj\u00eb popull paq\u00ebsor dhe q\u00eb e do lirin\u00eb. Kurr\u00eb nuk kemi p\u00ebr t\u2019ia dor\u00ebzuar demokracin\u00eb ton\u00eb armiqve t\u00eb paqes dhe t\u00eb liris\u00eb. P\u00ebr ne dashuria p\u00ebr atdheun, dashuria p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb dhe fryma e miq\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb mir\u00eb jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb pandara nga nj\u00ebra-tjetra\u201d.
\nMe hapjen e kufirit p\u00ebr gjerman\u00ebt, kushtet e vazhdimit t\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Murit, nuk ekzistonin m\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, r\u00ebnia e Murit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7se triumfi i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb \u201cluftuan p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb dhe bashkimin\u201d rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb Leipzigut, Berlinit, Dresdenit, t\u00eb inkurajuar edhe nga l\u00ebvizja e Solidarnosit n\u00eb Poloni, nga ndryshimet n\u00eb Hungari, edhe nga kursi reformator i Gorba\u00e7ovit, por ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht shenja paralajm\u00ebruese e bashkimit t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb.
\nShembja e Murit dhe bashkimi i dy Gjermanive ishin edhe nj\u00eb sinjal i qart\u00eb ndryshimi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbysjen e regjimeve komuniste n\u00eb vendet e tjera t\u00eb ish- Bllokut lindor, p\u00ebrfshi k\u00ebtu edhe Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Mund\"Mund\"Mund\"Mund<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Bujar Leskaj M\u00eb 13 gusht 1961, Republika Demokratike e Gjermanis\u00eb filloi nd\u00ebrtimin e murit q\u00eb ndante Berlinin, barriera m\u00eb fam\u00ebkeqe dhe simboli i Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn e ndar\u00eb m\u00eb dysh: nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb Per\u00ebndimi demokratik e nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Lindja komuniste. Mendja e s\u00ebmur\u00eb dhe perverse e funksionar\u00ebve t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Komuniste Lindore, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":155412,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":155387,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155386\/revisions\/155387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}