Vet\u00ebm Maqedonia e Veriut renditet m\u00eb posht\u00eb, me 4,640 euro, nd\u00ebrsa mesatarja e Bashkimit Europian \u00ebsht\u00eb 21,482 euro. kur treguesi krahasohet me fuqin\u00eb bler\u00ebse, Shqip\u00ebria renditet e fundit (me 8,175 PPS), duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb pas Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta, ku ato t\u00eb ushqimeve jan\u00eb 3% m\u00eb lart se mesatarja e BE=s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Analiza e Euronews vjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kur protestat e t\u00eb rinjve jan\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb disa vende europiane, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, t\u00eb nxitura nga rritja e kostos s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar banes\u00eb, pagat e ul\u00ebta dhe problemet me sh\u00ebrbimet publike.<\/p>\n
Edhe Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gjat\u00eb jav\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit nga protesta t\u00eb student\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb rinjve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb ngritur shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr kushtet e arsimit, munges\u00ebn e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, koston e jetes\u00ebs dhe korrupsionin.<\/p>\n
Sipas Euronews, protestat e fundit n\u00eb Europ\u00eb kan\u00eb rikthyer v\u00ebmendjen te gjendja ekonomike e brezit t\u00eb ri. Eksperti i s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs europiane Alberto Alemanno thekson se protestat nuk mund t\u00eb trajtohen thjesht si nj\u00eb revolt\u00eb e adoleshent\u00ebve, pasi ato p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb shqet\u00ebsime dhe k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb ndryshme ekonomike e shoq\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n
Shqip\u00ebria dhe Maqedonia e Veriut n\u00eb fund t\u00eb renditjes<\/strong><\/p>\n Treguesi i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb analiz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e ardhura mediane e disponueshme e ekuivalentuar, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson t\u00eb ardhurat e nj\u00eb familjeje pas tatimeve dhe zbritjeve t\u00eb tjera, t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatura sipas numrit dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes s\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb saj. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tregues p\u00ebrfshihen edhe p\u00ebrfitimet sociale.<\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nuk tregojn\u00eb se sa fitojn\u00eb personalisht t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, por nivelin e t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb familjeve ku ata jetojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n Zvicra kryeson renditjen europiane, me t\u00eb ardhura mediane prej 52,206 eurosh n\u00eb vit p\u00ebr familjet e t\u00eb rinjve 18\u201324 vje\u00e7. Ajo ndiqet nga Luksemburgu me 43,028 euro dhe Austria me 37,299 euro.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebr ekonomit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian, Gjermania regjistron nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, me 26,330 euro. Italia, me 20,315 euro, dhe Spanja, me 19,338 euro, mbeten n\u00ebn mesataren e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n Franca, ku protestat e student\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb rinjve kan\u00eb qen\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb dukshmet, renditet e 11-ta nd\u00ebr 34 vendet e analizuara, me t\u00eb ardhura mediane prej 23,850 eurosh, mbi mesataren europiane.<\/p>\n N\u00eb fund t\u00eb renditjes jan\u00eb Maqedonia e Veriut, Shqip\u00ebria dhe Turqia, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me 4,640, 5,736 dhe 5,987 euro n\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n N\u00ebn gjysm\u00ebn e mesatares europiane renditen edhe Bullgaria, me 8,680 euro, Hungaria me 8,576 euro, Serbia me 7,754 euro dhe Rumania me 7,237 euro.<\/p>\n T\u00eb ardhurat nuk tregojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb realitetin<\/strong><\/p>\n Ekspert\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se t\u00eb ardhurat e familjeve nuk japin domosdoshm\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb panoram\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb gjendjes ekonomike t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve.<\/p>\n Anne Brunner, drejtuese e studimeve n\u00eb Observatoire des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, shpjegon se grupmosha 18\u201324 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebrfshin kategori t\u00eb ndryshme, nga student\u00ebt q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb me prind\u00ebrit deri te t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, shpesh me kualifikime t\u00eb kufizuara dhe n\u00eb kushte pun\u00ebsimi t\u00eb pasigurta.<\/p>\n N\u00eb rastin e Franc\u00ebs, treguesi nuk p\u00ebrfshin student\u00ebt q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb banesa kolektive, si konviktet universitare.<\/p>\n Edhe Forumi Europian i Rinis\u00eb v\u00ebren se t\u00eb ardhurat mund t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb perceptim t\u00eb gabuar t\u00eb mir\u00ebqenies. N\u00eb disa vende, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb rezultojn\u00eb statistikisht m\u00eb mir\u00eb sepse vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb me prind\u00ebrit dhe p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga t\u00eb ardhurat e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta familjare. Por kjo mund t\u00eb fsheh\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb banes\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar qiran\u00eb apo p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur.<\/p>\n T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se pjesa tjet\u00ebr e popullsis\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Sipas analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb Euronews, n\u00eb 28 nga 34 vendet e p\u00ebrfshira, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb familje me t\u00eb ardhura mediane m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se ato t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n N\u00eb Bashkimin Europian, t\u00eb ardhurat e familjeve t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb mesatarisht 93.6% t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave mediane t\u00eb gjith\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 21,482 euro kundrejt 22,939 eurove.<\/p>\n N\u00eb Franc\u00eb, raporti \u00ebsht\u00eb 90.1%, me nj\u00eb diferenc\u00eb prej 2,609 eurosh n\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n Finlanda regjistron hendekun m\u00eb t\u00eb madh. Familjet e t\u00eb rinjve kan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura mediane prej 22,277 eurosh, kundrejt 29,740 eurove p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb popullsin\u00eb, ose vet\u00ebm 74.9% t\u00eb nivelit komb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n Pas saj renditen Danimarka, me 78.3%, Norvegjia me 82.7%, Luksemburgu me 86% dhe Suedia me 88.2%.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, sipas ekspert\u00ebve, kjo diferenc\u00eb n\u00eb vendet nordike lidhet pjes\u00ebrisht me faktin se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb largohen m\u00eb her\u00ebt nga banesa e prind\u00ebrve. T\u00eb ardhurat e tyre maten m\u00eb shpesh n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur, duke krijuar nj\u00eb hendek m\u00eb t\u00eb madh statistikor me mesataren komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n N\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vende europiane, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb rezultojn\u00eb me t\u00eb ardhura familjare m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se mediana e popullsis\u00eb. Kroacia kryeson me 105.7%, e ndjekur nga Malta me 105.5% dhe Sllovenia me 105.4%. Lituania dhe Austria arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb 102.1%, nd\u00ebrsa Zvicra n\u00eb 100.5%.<\/p>\n Shqip\u00ebria e fundit kur t\u00eb ardhurat maten sipas fuqis\u00eb bler\u00ebse<\/p>\n Diferencat e \u00e7mimeve nd\u00ebrmjet vendeve ndryshojn\u00eb krahasimin. Kur t\u00eb ardhurat maten sipas standardit t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb bler\u00ebse (PPS), q\u00eb merr parasysh ndryshimet n\u00eb nivelet e \u00e7mimeve, renditja p\u00ebson ndryshime.<\/p>\n Austria kalon n\u00eb krye, me 33,052 PPS, e ndjekur nga Luksemburgu me 32,391 dhe Zvicra me 29,989.<\/p>\n Franca renditet e 13-ta, me 21,446 PPS, pak mbi mesataren e Bashkimit Europian. Gjermania ka 24,237 PPS, Spanja 21,272 dhe Italia 20,883.<\/p>\n Shqip\u00ebria renditet e fundit nd\u00ebr vendet e p\u00ebrmendura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb krahasim, me 8,175 PPS, pas Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut me 8,994 dhe Malit t\u00eb Zi me 9,955 PPS.<\/p>\n Kjo tregon se edhe pasi merren parasysh diferencat n\u00eb nivelin e \u00e7mimeve, fuqia bler\u00ebse e familjeve t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve shqiptar\u00eb mbetet nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtat n\u00eb Europ\u00eb.<\/p>\n Forumi Europian i Rinis\u00eb thekson se vler\u00ebsimi i mir\u00ebqenies s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve duhet t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb p\u00ebrtej t\u00eb ardhurave monetare. P\u00ebrballueshm\u00ebria e banesave, cil\u00ebsia e sh\u00ebrbimeve publike, arsimi, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsia dhe mbrojtja sociale p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se \u00e7far\u00eb niveli jetese mund t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb familje me t\u00eb ardhurat q\u00eb disponon.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n