Nafta dhe benzina n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjtat n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjtat n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb m\u00ebngjesin e dat\u00ebs 31 gusht, nj\u00eb lit\u00ebr naft\u00eb tregtohej n\u00eb vend me 248 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr (pasdite u ul me 9 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr). N\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, po n\u00eb m\u00ebngjesin e \u00a031 gushtit nafta tregtohej me 193 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr, ose 55 lek\u00eb m\u00eb lir\u00eb. N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat momente nafta tregtohej n\u00eb tregun e pakic\u00ebs me 205 lek\u00eb, ose 43 lek\u00eb m\u00eb pak (\u00e7mimet jan\u00eb konvertuar n\u00eb lek\u00eb me kursin 1 euro=117 lek\u00eb).<\/p>\n
Luigj Aliaj, nga Shoqata e Shoq\u00ebrive t\u00eb Hidrokarbureve shpjegon se kjo diferenc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht me taksat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta q\u00eb paguhen mbi naft\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar si \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7mimi i karburantit n\u00eb raport me rajonin dhe a ka abuzime n\u00eb tregun ton\u00eb duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb analizojn\u00eb treguesit, q\u00eb formojn\u00eb \u00e7mimin n\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb t\u00eb merren edhe treguesit e rajonit. \u00cbsht\u00eb e sigurt q\u00eb duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb barabarta taksimi, karburantet n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb tregtohen m\u00eb lir\u00eb se n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin\u201d, pohon ai.<\/p>\n
Aliaj shpjegon se \u00e7mimet e karburantit, si \u00e7do artikull tjet\u00ebr varen nga kostot dhe kostot e karburanteve ndikohen nga kat\u00ebr tregues:<\/p>\n
-S\u00eb pari, \u00e7mimi q\u00eb kuotohet n\u00eb bursa \u00e7do dit\u00eb, i cili ka \u00e7mimin q\u00eb del n\u00eb burs\u00eb usd\/ton, Premium q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e tregtimit dhe shp\u00ebrndarjes globale vendosin mbi burs\u00ebn. Kjo ndikohet nga diferenca e treguesit referenc\u00eb Platts nga muaji konkret me muajin pasardh\u00ebs. Me an\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij premiumi kompanit\u00eb globale t\u00eb tregtimit mbulojn\u00eb kostot e transportit dhe diferencat q\u00eb krijohen nga nd\u00ebrrimi i kontratave nga muaji n\u00eb muaj si dhe korrigjimi i densitetit, i cili varet nga densiteti p\u00ebr \u00e7do sasi produkti dhe \u00e7mimi i kuotimit n\u00eb Platts;<\/p>\n
-S\u00eb dyti, kursi i k\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb dollarit me lekut p\u00ebr \u00e7do dit\u00eb. Aktualisht dollari k\u00ebmbehet me 117.3 lek\u00eb, nga 114 lek\u00eb n\u00eb maj.<\/p>\n
-Shpenzimet e ushtrimit t\u00eb aktivitetit, q\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb operator\u00ebt<\/p>\n
-S\u00eb kat\u00ebrti, jan\u00eb taksat q\u00eb vendosin autoritetit n\u00eb \u00e7do vend t\u00eb caktuar.<\/p>\n
\u201cDuke qen\u00eb se \u00e7mimi i karburanteve \u00ebsht\u00eb global edhe af\u00ebrsisht i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb p\u00ebr operator\u00ebt lokal\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do vendi q\u00eb blejn\u00eb nga tregjet e m\u00ebdha bot\u00ebrore, me diferenca jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, po k\u00ebshtu edhe shpenzimet e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb ushqimit t\u00eb veprimtaris\u00eb jan\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht t\u00eb barabarta me dallime nga pagat. Edhe kurset e k\u00ebmbimit nuk jan\u00eb me ndikime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n
Sipas Aliajt, meq\u00eb k\u00ebta tre faktor\u00ebt e par\u00eb varen nga sip\u00ebrmarrja nga m\u00ebnyra se organizohet biznesi dhe kursi nuk l\u00ebviz shum\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb faktori q\u00eb dallon \u00e7mimin midis vendeve t\u00eb ndryshme lidhet me taksat q\u00eb aplikon \u00e7do shtet sipas politikave t\u00eb veta. \u201cPasi i vendosim n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb barabarta taksimi n\u00ebse diferencat e \u00e7mimeve nga operator\u00ebt n\u00eb vendet e p\u00ebraf\u00ebrta kan\u00eb dallime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, at\u00ebher\u00eb faji mbetet mbi sip\u00ebrmarrjet p\u00ebr fitime jo t\u00eb moralshme ose jo t\u00eb drejta\u201d.<\/p>\n
Krahasimi: Shqiptar\u00ebt paguajn\u00eb deri 2.5 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb taksa p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lit\u00ebr naft\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Shoqata e Hidrokarbureve ka b\u00ebr\u00eb llogaritjen p\u00ebr formimin e \u00e7mimit n\u00eb dat\u00ebn 30.08.2022, q\u00eb ishte p\u00ebr vendin ton\u00eb af\u00ebr \u00e7mimeve me t\u00eb larta historike, p\u00ebr t\u00eb tre shtetet, Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe Kosov\u00ebn..<\/p>\n Treguesi referenc\u00eb Platts i dat\u00ebs 30 ishte i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb tre shtetet, Kosov\u00ebn, Maqedonin\u00eb e veriut dhe Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Platts u ble me 1200 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr ton p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn dhe 1000 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr ton p\u00ebr benzin\u00ebn. Densiteti i produkteve \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb: nj\u00eb ton naft\u00eb =1118 lit\u00ebr dhe 1 ton benzin\u00eb me 1340 lit\u00ebr\/ ton.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7mime t\u00eb krahasueshme t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7mimet llogariten n\u00eb lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr (nj\u00eb euro k\u00ebmb\u00ebhet me 117 lek\u00eb dhe me 61 dinar maqedonas). N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb nafta tregtohet me euro. P\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb \u00e7mimi maksimal dhe p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn e Maqedonin\u00eb \u00e7mimi mesatar i tabelave<\/p>\n Kosova<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, po dje u pagua gjithsej taks\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Nafta:<\/em><\/p>\n Akciz\u00eb 0.36 euro lit\u00ebr<\/p>\n TVSH 18% 0.26 euro lit\u00ebr<\/p>\n Taksa gjithsej 0.62 euro p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lit\u00ebr, ose 72.5 lek\u00eb<\/p>\n Benzina:<\/em><\/p>\n 0.385 euro akciz\u00eb<\/p>\n TVSH 18% 0.24<\/p>\n Taksa gjithsej 0.62 euro litri, ose 73 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr.<\/p>\n Maqedonia e Veriut<\/strong><\/p>\n Nafta:<\/em><\/p>\n -Akciz\u00eb 15.5 dinar\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr, 0.254 euro<\/p>\n -Taks\u00eb mjedisi 0.3 dinar\u00eb litri, 0.05 euro<\/p>\n -Taks\u00eb mbi stokun 0.3 dinar\u00eb litri, 0.05 euro<\/p>\n -TVSH 18% 0.24 euro\/lit\u00ebr<\/p>\n -Gjithsej 0.5 euro lit\u00ebr ose 58.5 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr<\/p>\n Benzina<\/em><\/p>\n -22 dinar\u00eb litri akciz\u00eb, 0.36 euro<\/p>\n -Mbi stokun 0.89 denar\u00eb, ose 0.015 euro<\/p>\n -P\u00ebr ambientin 0.8 denar\u00eb, ose 0.013 euro<\/p>\n -Tvsh 18% 0.23 euro<\/p>\n -Gjithsej 0.59 euro, ose 69.3 lek\u00eb.<\/p>\n N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri<\/strong><\/p>\n Nafta:<\/em><\/p>\n -Akciz\u00eb 38.2 lek\u00eb<\/p>\n -Taks\u00eb karboni 3 lek\u00eb<\/p>\n -Taks\u00eb qarkullimi 27 lek\u00eb<\/p>\n -Tvsh 20% 41.3 lek\u00eb<\/p>\n -Taks\u00eb, markimi, skanimi, kolaudimi pompave dhe gjith\u00eb taksat lokale (rilicencimi, trualli, nd\u00ebrtesa, reklama) 10 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr<\/p>\n -Total 119.5 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lit\u00ebr naft\u00eb.<\/p>\n Benzina:<\/em><\/p>\n -Akciz\u00eb 38.2 lek\u00eb<\/p>\n -Karbon 1.5<\/p>\n Qarkullim 27<\/p>\n -Tvsh 33.5<\/p>\n -Dhe t\u00eb tjera 8.5<\/p>\n -Total, 108.7 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr.<\/p>\n N\u00eb total, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri paguhen taksa 47 lek\u00eb\u00a0 dhe 36.5 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn dhe benzin\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. N\u00eb krahasim me Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut paguhet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn dhe benzin\u00eb 61 dhe 39.4 lek\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Taksat e paguara m\u00eb tep\u00ebr arrijn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2.5 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n Sipas Aliajt, n\u00ebse zbritet diferenca n\u00eb taksa, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nafta e tregtuar me 248 lek\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte shitur me 187 lek\u00eb, nga 193 q\u00eb tregtohej n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut.<\/p>\n N\u00eb krahasimin me Kosov\u00ebn, \u00e7mimi do t\u00eb ishte 201 lek\u00eb, nga 205 lek\u00eb q\u00eb e tregtonte Kosova.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00ebse duhet t\u00eb rregullohet \u00e7mimi i karburanteve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri mund t\u00eb gjykohet se nga vijn\u00eb \u00e7mimet e larta n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Vet\u00ebm sip\u00ebrmarrja nuk ka gj\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb, por p\u00ebrkundrazi, ndryshe nga akuzat q\u00eb i b\u00ebhen aplikon \u00e7mimet m\u00eb t\u00eb drejta n\u00eb rajon. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb idet\u00eb me borde apo ende vet\u00ebm prishin tregun, krijojn\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb pakonceptueshme p\u00ebr operator\u00ebt ekonomik\u00eb, pasi kushdo mund t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ato pika karburante q\u00eb dje u furnizuan me \u00e7mime 9 lek\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta sesa sot dhe duke korrigjuar menj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00e7mimin sipas burs\u00ebs, konceptoni vet\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb gjende u krijon n\u00eb humbej. Ndaj \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb tregu t\u00eb lihet i lir\u00eb. Me k\u00ebto m\u00ebnyra nuk po lejohen q\u00eb t\u00eb formojm\u00eb \u00e7mimin p\u00ebr \u00e7do artikull si\u00e7 e p\u00ebrcakton ecuria e tregut, duke amortizuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb avasht\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb goditjet e \u00e7mimeve q\u00eb japin bursat me plus minus sidomos n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb me luhatje kaq t\u00eb m\u00ebdha\u201d, pohon Aliaj.<\/p>\n 160 milion\u00eb euro mblidhen nga taksa e qarkullimit, por pak p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr mir\u00ebmbajtjen e rrug\u00ebve<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00eb ardhurat nga taksat e automjeteve, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe taks\u00ebn e qarkullimit mbi karburantin, arrit\u00ebn 26.7 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb (217 ) milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb vitin 2021 me nj\u00eb rritje 13% n\u00eb krahasim me vitin 2020, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare nga Drejtoria e P\u00ebrgjithshme e Tatimeve.<\/p>\n Nga vlera e totale e taksave q\u00eb paguan automjetet, 73 p\u00ebr qind (rreth 160 milion\u00eb euro) ishin t\u00eb ardhura q\u00eb u siguruan nga ark\u00ebtimet e taks\u00ebs s\u00eb qarkullimit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga taksat q\u00eb rrit ndjesh\u00ebm \u00e7mimin final t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, q\u00eb paguhet nga konsumatori.<\/p>\n T\u00eb ardhurat nga taksa e qarkullimit u rriten me 15.6 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb vitin 2021, kryesisht prej rritjes s\u00eb konsumit pas pandemis\u00eb Covid-19.<\/p>\n Taksa e qarkullimit e cila vilet tek nafta ka si q\u00ebllim grumbullimin e fondeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb investuar dhe mir\u00ebmbajtur infrastruktur\u00ebn rrugore t\u00eb vendit, po qeveria shqiptare historikisht ka investuar n\u00eb mir\u00ebmbajtjen e infrastruktur\u00ebs rrugore shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak se ark\u00ebtimet. Fondet e brendshme p\u00ebr mir\u00ebmbajtjen e infrastruktur\u00ebs rrugore me 2021 ishin 1,1 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb ose 18 her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se t\u00eb ardhurat nga taksa e qarkullimit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nafta dhe benzina n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjtat n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjtat n\u00eb rajon. N\u00eb m\u00ebngjesin e dat\u00ebs 31 gusht, nj\u00eb lit\u00ebr naft\u00eb tregtohej n\u00eb vend me 248 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr (pasdite u ul me 9 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr). N\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, po n\u00eb m\u00ebngjesin e \u00a031 gushtit nafta tregtohej …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22418,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-aktualitet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22417\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}