Zhg\u00ebnjimi i k\u00ebsaj shtrese, q\u00eb tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm, \u00ebsht\u00eb minimi m\u00eb i madh q\u00eb mund t\u2019i b\u00ebhet demokracis\u00eb dhe shpres\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi\u2026.<\/p>\n
Pas viteve \u201990, n\u00eb vend u krijuan hap\u00ebsira p\u00ebr zgjerimin e shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet mund\u00ebsive q\u00eb krijoi sektori privat.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrmes vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb subjekte profesionale, pun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb pozicione t\u00eb mira pune, apo ofrimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb ndryshme, individ\u00ebt e shkolluar n\u00eb vend apo jasht\u00eb, q\u00eb kishin ambicien q\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e tyre ta nd\u00ebrtonin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, soll\u00ebn frym\u00eb t\u00eb re n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT tregojn\u00eb se sidomos aktiviteti i sh\u00ebrbimeve profesionale u dyfishua n\u00eb qarkullim vjetor dhe u trefishua n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e njohur bot\u00ebrisht q\u00eb prania e nj\u00eb klase t\u00eb mesme t\u00eb fort\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet ekonomit\u00eb dhe shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e sh\u00ebndetshme.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet konsumit t\u00eb tyre, investimeve n\u00eb arsim, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsi dhe strehim, mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbime publike cil\u00ebsore, ndjeshm\u00ebris\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb kund\u00ebr korrupsionit dhe besimit t\u00eb tyre te t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt dhe tek institucionet demokratike, kjo shtres\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb themel t\u00eb rritjes gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse dhe ushtron presion p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qeverisje sa m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Por, qeveris\u00eb mesa duket nuk i intereson forcimi i k\u00ebsaj shtrese. Nuk ka se si shpjegohet ndryshe q\u00eb ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e goditura n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri. Prej vitesh, t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit me paga t\u00eb ashtuquajtura t\u00eb larta u tatuan deri me 23%, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rekord n\u00eb rajon (fillimisht p\u00ebr pagat mbi 150 mij\u00eb lek\u00eb dhe aktualisht mbi 200 mij\u00eb lek\u00eb).<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb nga viti 2014, sistemi tatimor ka ndryshuar shpesh dhe ka krijuar aq shum\u00eb boshll\u00ebqe fiskale, p\u00ebrmes diferencimeve n\u00eb Tatime, ku pagat tatoheshin me deri n\u00eb 23% dhe biznesi i vog\u00ebl u p\u00ebrjashtua nga tatimfitimi, duke nxitur skema t\u00eb shumta shmangieje.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto skema, qeveria po p\u00ebrpiqet s\u00ebrish q\u00eb t\u2019i \u201cluftoj\u00eb\u201d p\u00ebrmes ligjit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb tatimit mbi t\u00eb ardhurat, por mekanizmat mbeten t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb. Ligji \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebrish i paqart\u00eb dhe ndon\u00ebse parimisht synon q\u00eb t\u00eb sjell\u00eb barazi, praktikisht godet s\u00ebrish shtres\u00ebn e mesme, duke i tatuar profesionet e lira me 23%, duke mos dh\u00ebn\u00eb asnj\u00eb garanci q\u00eb skemat e shmangies do t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb kontrollohen.<\/p>\n
Ndon\u00ebse drafti u shty disa her\u00eb pas kund\u00ebrshtimeve t\u00eb shoqatave t\u00eb biznesit, s\u00ebrish varianti i fundit nuk sjell ndonj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb madh dhe n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe nuk ka reflektuar propozimet e biznesit, i cili ka k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb ai duhet t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes mekanizmave, luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr informalitetit, duke krijuar nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb barabart\u00eb p\u00ebr tatimpaguesit, pavar\u00ebsisht statusit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb regjistrimit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb kontrast, ka nj\u00eb qasje shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb but\u00eb ndaj t\u00eb gjith\u00eb atyre q\u00eb i kan\u00eb fituar t\u00eb ardhurat e tyre, duke shmangur ligjin dhe taksat, teksa nj\u00eb ligj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ende draft, ai i amnistis\u00eb fiskale, parashikon t\u00eb aplikoj\u00eb nj\u00eb tatim n\u00eb burim nga 5 deri n\u00eb 10% p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur deklarimin e pasurive nga burime t\u00eb panjohura.<\/p>\n
Madje p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, q\u00eb ka hasur n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimin e fort\u00eb t\u00eb institucioneve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, pasi mund t\u00eb favorizoj\u00eb pastrimin e parave dhe amnistimin e t\u00eb ardhurave nga krimi, qeveria ka pasur m\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje dhe k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulje p\u00ebr ta miratuar.<\/p>\n
Me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, shtresa e mesme mund ta ndiej\u00eb veten t\u00eb diskriminuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient ku evazioni dhe ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e keqja, t\u00eb ardhurat e gjeneruara nga aktivitete informale, po favorizohen, nd\u00ebrsa ajo duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me etiketimet si shmang\u00ebs, q\u00eb n\u00eb fakt vijn\u00eb nga ligjet e paqarta dhe ndryshimet shum\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta t\u00eb legjislacionit.<\/p>\n
Zhg\u00ebnjimi i k\u00ebsaj shtrese, q\u00eb tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm, \u00ebsht\u00eb minimi m\u00eb i madh q\u00eb mund t\u2019i b\u00ebhet demokracis\u00eb dhe shpres\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi.<\/p>\n
Ky zhg\u00ebnjim nuk b\u00ebn, gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, ve\u00e7se sa pritet ta p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsoj\u00eb dhe m\u00eb tej tendenc\u00ebn e emigracionit, duke ndikuar negativisht n\u00eb treguesit demografik\u00eb, q\u00eb edhe sot jan\u00eb n\u00eb nivele alarmante.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet mjedisi p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb biznes dhe t\u00eb thjeshtohen sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb ligjet dhe t\u00eb stimulohet nj\u00eb nga shtresat kryesore q\u00eb mban n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb konsumin, po i vihet laku n\u00eb fyt gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n
As sh\u00ebrbimet q\u00eb teorikisht duhet t\u00eb merren mbrapsht nuk kan\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim \u2013 teksa detyrohen t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb po nj\u00ebsoj kostot e arsimimit, mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb, apo t\u00eb ineficienc\u00ebs s\u00eb administrat\u00ebs, sidomos asaj tatimore.<\/p>\n
Dhe si p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb goditjen e fundit, mekanizmi i nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb politik\u00ebs tatimore dhe aplikimit t\u00eb saj, praktikisht nuk i sh\u00ebrben as ekuilibrit social, as luft\u00ebs ndaj evazionit, as barazis\u00eb tatimore, por pritet t\u00eb nxis\u00eb m\u00eb tej informalitetin dhe zhg\u00ebnjimin e nj\u00eb shtrese q\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb po i humb nervi p\u00ebr t\u00eb reaguar dhe po zgjedh alternativ\u00ebn e largimit nga vendi.Monitor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zhg\u00ebnjimi i k\u00ebsaj shtrese, q\u00eb tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm, \u00ebsht\u00eb minimi m\u00eb i madh q\u00eb mund t\u2019i b\u00ebhet demokracis\u00eb dhe shpres\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi\u2026. Pas viteve \u201990, n\u00eb vend u krijuan hap\u00ebsira p\u00ebr zgjerimin e shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet mund\u00ebsive q\u00eb krijoi sektori privat. P\u00ebrmes vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb subjekte …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":40011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}