T\u00eb gjitha vendet e bot\u00ebs n\u00eb 16 Shtator festojn\u00eb Dit\u00ebn Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Ozonit si dhe arritjet e Protokollit t\u00eb Montrealit p\u00ebr Substancat q\u00eb Shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb Shtres\u00ebn e Ozonit, n\u00eb mbrojtjen e shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb ozonit dhe reduktimin e ndryshimeve klimatike. Dita Bot\u00ebrore Ozonit u shpall n\u00eb p\u00ebrkujtim t\u00eb 16 Shtatorit 1987, dita e n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb Protokollit t\u00eb Montrealit, ku vendet Pal\u00eb u angazhuan n\u00eb gjetjen e makanizmave p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e shtes\u00ebs s\u00eb ozonit n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet instrumentin t\u00eb eliminimit gradual t\u00eb konsumit dhe prodhimit t\u00eb substancave ozon holluese.<\/p>\n
Tema e Dit\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Ozonit p\u00ebr vitin 2023 \u00ebsht\u00eb “Protokolli i Montrealit: rregullimi i shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb ozonit dhe reduktimi i ndryshimeve klimatike”.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb dekadave t\u00eb fundit, kjo marr\u00ebveshje e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme mjedisore ka arritur rezultate t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera. P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i fundit nga Paneli i Vler\u00ebsimit Shkencor p\u00ebr Protokollin e Montrealit konfirmoi se shtresa e ozonit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjes . Nd\u00ebrsa ndikimet natyrore te tilla si shp\u00ebrthimi i Hunga Tonga n\u00eb 2022 pritet t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb madh\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe koh\u00ebn e vrim\u00ebs s\u00eb ozonit n\u00eb 2023 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndryshimeve t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs mbi Antarktid\u00eb, rikuperimi I shtreses se ozonit mbetet n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e duhur. Nivelet e ozonit pritet t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb nivelet e para vitit 1980 rreth vitit 2066 mbi Antarktik.<\/p>\n
Por nd\u00ebrsa shtresa ozonit rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbet, planeti po nxehet me nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi alarmante. Pikerisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ar\u00ebsye, n\u00eb 15 tetor 2016\u00a0 u firmos Amendamenti Kigali i Protokollit t\u00eb Montrealit n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb\u00a0 cilit synohet t\u00eb reduktohet prodhimi dhe konsumi i hidrofluorokarboneve (HFCs) t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb gaze me potencial t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb ngrohjes globale. Duke reduktuar gradualisht gazet HFC-t\u00eb, Amendamenti i Kigalit pritet t\u00eb parandaloj\u00eb ngrohjen globale deri n\u00eb 0.5 \u00b0 Celsius deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit, duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb kontribut pozitiv n\u00eb arritjen e objektivave t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Parisit. Zbatimi i masave p\u00ebr efi\u00e7enc\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb mund t\u00eb dyfishoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shif\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Republika e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi i par\u00eb n\u00eb rajon i cili ka ratifikuar Amendamentin e Kigalit, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Ligjit nr. 91\/2018 \u201cP\u00ebr aderimin e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Amendamentin e Kigalit t\u00eb Protokollit t\u00eb Montrealit p\u00ebr Substancat q\u00eb D\u00ebmtojn\u00eb Shtres\u00ebn e Ozonit\u201d, dhe rrjedhimisht \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb \u00a0e kalendareve p\u00ebr eliminin gradual t\u00eb gazeve HFC sipas p\u00ebrcaktimeve t\u00eb Amendamentit Kigali.<\/p>\n
Celebrimi i Dit\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Ozonit dhe sukseseve t\u00eb Protokollit t\u00eb Montrealit, thekson edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e Protokollit duke siguruar q\u00eb ai t\u00eb mbetet instrumental n\u00eb mbrojtjen e sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb njeriut, natyr\u00ebs dhe klim\u00ebs p\u00ebr brezat e ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Per me shume informacion klikoni:<\/p>\n