Vitlindja 1955, me origjin\u00eb nga Kazani, gjenerali Valerij Gerasimov \u00ebsht\u00eb hija strategjike e Vladimir Putinit. Nuk shpikur ndonj\u00eb doktrin\u00eb, por nj\u00eb metod\u00eb. Q\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjej\u00eb konfirmim.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb shkurtin e 2013, n\u00eb revist\u00ebn e p\u00ebrjavshme Voenno Promyshlennyj Kur\u2019e<\/em>r, e specializuar n\u00eb gjeopolitik\u00eb dhe mbrojtje, i botua nj\u00eb artikull me titullin Cennost\u2019 nauki v predvidenii<\/em>, q\u00eb n\u00eb shqip p\u00ebrkthehet si \u201cVlera e shkenc\u00ebs n\u00eb parashikim\u201d. Ai q\u00eb e firmoste ishte Valerij Visilievi\u00e7 Gerasimov, kreu i Shtabit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb forcave t\u00eb armatosura ruse, posti m\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb aspektin ushtarak.<\/p>\n N\u00eb momentin e botimit t\u00eb tij, artikulli praktikisht u injorua. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb prej atyre qarqeve t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebra t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme q\u00eb karakterizojn\u00eb zanatin tim, nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb pas, n\u00eb vijim t\u00eb operacione ruse n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, kontributi i Gerasimovit k\u00ebrceu papritmas n\u00eb nderimet e kronikave, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb objekt studimi i analist\u00ebve t\u00eb gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb bot\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt filluan t\u2019i japin nj\u00eb vler\u00eb profetike. Sikur ushtaraku me grad\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, 12 muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb, kishte parashikuar se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodhte midis Mosk\u00ebs dhe Kievit. Si numri nj\u00eb i forcave t\u00eb armatosura ruse, gjenerali u p\u00ebrshkrua nga disa si nj\u00eb parashikues vizionar.<\/p>\n Figura e tij u mitizua n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb sa q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mjedisin gjeopolitik dhe t\u00eb mbrojtjes filluan t\u00eb flasin p\u00ebr t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn \u201cdoktrin\u00eb Gerasimov\u201d, em\u00ebr q\u00eb i ka mbetur n\u00eb kurriz, pavar\u00ebsisht lumenjve t\u00eb boj\u00ebs t\u00eb harxhuar p\u00ebr ta rivendosur personalitetin dhe vepr\u00ebn n\u00eb perspektiv\u00ebn e duhur. Babai i k\u00ebtij p\u00ebrkufizimi ka qen\u00eb Mark Galeotti, nj\u00eb studiues i dor\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb pik\u00eb referimi e domosdoshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebdo q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb me themel Bashkimin Sovjetik m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe Rusin\u00eb m\u00eb pas. E ka p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb shprehje n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb postuar n\u00eb blogun e tij n\u00eb 2014, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizuar luft\u00ebn e re jolineare ruse.<\/p>\n Ndoshta e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb paksa naivisht, pa parashikuar se duke pasur parasysh kompetenc\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb padiskutuehsme n\u00eb fush\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizimi i tij do t\u00eb interpretohej si paradigmatike nga studiuesit e gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Vet\u00eb Galeotti k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb ta riparoj\u00eb naivitetin e tij me nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb botuar n\u00eb Foreign Policy<\/em>, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ka shpjeguar se shprehja \u201cdoktrin\u00eb Gerasimov\u201d ishte p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizim nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsie idesh\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht komplekse dhe p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebshtu me t\u00eb kuptueshme dhe intriguese p\u00ebr lexuesit e tij.<\/p>\n Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb \u201cdoktrina Gerasimov\u201d nuk ekziston, edhe pse praktikisht i gjith\u00eb mjedisi akademik vazhdon q\u00eb ta quaj\u00eb k\u00ebshtu. Motivi q\u00ebndron n\u00eb faktin q\u00eb shkrimet e gjeneralit jan\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb referimi themelore p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar strategjin\u00eb luftarake ruse, pasi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt\u00eb se ka qen\u00eb i pari q\u00eb ka folur. Por, mbi t\u00eb gjitha, kur ka botuar artikullin e tij n\u00eb 2013, Gerasimov nuk kishte parashikuar absolutisht asgj\u00eb, as kishte mundur ta b\u00ebnte.<\/p>\n Ja vlen barra qiran\u00eb t\u00eb ndalesh shkurtimisht mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb figur\u00eb. Vitlindja 1955, me origjin\u00eb nga Kazani, Valerij Vasilievi\u00e7 Gerasimov \u00ebsht\u00eb ai q\u00eb mund t\u00eb quhet nj\u00eb ushtar i zoti dhe i ndersh\u00ebm, i prirur q\u00eb t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb vendin e tij. Pasi pak her\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb pa uniform\u00eb ushtarake, askush nuk e ka par\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb qesh\u00eb. Si shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjenerat\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, e ka par\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik t\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebhet dhe kuadrin gjeopolitik t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht n\u00eb harkun e pak viteve. Si ushtarak i nj\u00ebrit prej dy vendeve m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, ishte rigjetur t\u00eb ishte ushtarak n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte vendin e tij n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n Ka pasur ngjarje nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr ish sovjetik\u00ebt, sidomos p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb tek ai sistem besonin, q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebuar jo vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pik\u00eb moskthimi n\u00eb raportet me Per\u00ebndimin, por thuajse edhe nj\u00eb traum\u00eb psikologjike, nj\u00eb motiv hakmarrjeje. I pari nga renditja kohore \u00ebsht\u00eb me siguri shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e Jugosllavis\u00eb, aq sa p\u00ebr disa analist\u00eb ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrqafojn\u00eb pik\u00ebpamjen ruse mendoj se n\u00ebnvizoj mund t\u00eb vendoset nj\u00eb paraleliz\u00ebm midis strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga Moska p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur tek aneksimi i Krimes\u00eb dhe planit t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn e pavarur. Plan q\u00eb skematikisht mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmblidhet k\u00ebshtu: t\u00eb vendos\u00eb t\u00eb lan\u00e7oj\u00eb nj\u00eb operacion ushtarak, t\u00eb gjej\u00eb nj\u00eb pretekst t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm, m\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00ebse mb\u00ebshtetet nga nj\u00eb parim humanitar (p\u00ebr shembull shmangien shfarosjen e civil\u00ebve) dhe m\u00eb pas t\u00eb veproj\u00eb ushtarakisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb favorizoj\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim regjimi.<\/p>\n N\u00eb 2004, aneksimi n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian i republikave balltike (Estonis\u00eb, Letonis\u00eb dhe Lituanis\u00eb) u p\u00ebrjetua nga Rusia si di\u00e7ka e mesme midis nj\u00eb shuplake dhe nj\u00eb provokimi, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb vende shpesh jan\u00eb ata q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb avancojn\u00eb linj\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr kundrejt Mosk\u00ebs. Pastaj, n\u00eb vite Kremlini ka ndjekur dhe pak ka p\u00eblqyer operacionet ushtarake amerikane n\u00eb Afganistan e n\u00eb Irak.<\/p>\n Dhe n\u00eb rastin e par\u00eb, kur teksti \u00ebsht\u00eb mbyllur, po k\u00ebrkonte q\u00eb t\u00eb rifitonte disa pozicione t\u00eb humbura pas disfat\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebsuar nga Ushtria e Kuqe n\u00eb\u00a01989, anipse me t\u00eb gjitha maturit\u00eb e rastit, duke qen\u00eb se plaga djeg akoma dhe jo pak tek veteran\u00ebt e shumt\u00eb t\u00eb mbetur t\u00eb gjall\u00eb. M\u00eb 9 n\u00ebntor 2012, Gerasimov u thirr nga presidenti Putin por rolin m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shpresoj\u00eb nj\u00eb ushtarak t\u00eb mbuloj\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi.<\/p>\n Nderi m\u00eb i madh q\u00eb mund t\u2019i ndodh\u00eb nj\u00eb njeriu si ai. Nj\u00eb tituj q\u00eb kujton salltanetin e Perandoris\u00eb Cariste dhe lavdin\u00eb e Bashkimit Sovjetik, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb g\u00ebzoj\u00eb mbi 1.2 milion ushtar\u00eb. Por e v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj fasade madh\u00ebshtie dhe fuqie Gerasimov trash\u00ebgonte komand\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment krize t\u00eb madhe dhe pak t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr forcat e armatosura ruse. Nj\u00eb prej detyrave kryesore t\u00eb shefit t\u00eb Shtabit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i formulimit t\u00eb doktrin\u00ebs s\u00eb ardhshme t\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb vendit. Atij i takoi t\u2019i rijap\u00eb vernikun formacioneve ushtarake me histori t\u00eb lavdishme. Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo ajo q\u00eb b\u00ebri.\u00a0N\u00eb artikullin botuar n\u00eb 2013 ndodhen disa kalime ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar filozofin\u00eb e re t\u00eb luft\u00ebs ruse.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb shekullin e XXI kemi par\u00eb nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb drejt shpalosjes s\u00eb kufijve midis gjendjeve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs dhe paqes. Luft\u00ebrat nuk deklarohen m\u00eb dhe, me t\u00eb filluar, procedojn\u00eb sipas modelesh q\u00eb jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb panjohura. P\u00ebrvoja e konflikteve ushtarake, p\u00ebrfshi ato t\u00eb lidhura me t\u00eb ashtuquajturat revolucione me ngjyra t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs Veriore dhe Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme, konfirmon se nj\u00eb shtet i lul\u00ebzuar, ne harkun e muajve apo deri edhe dit\u00ebve, mund t\u00eb transformohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb aren\u00eb konfliktesh t\u00eb armatosura mizore, t\u00eb b\u00ebhet viktim\u00eb e nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjeje t\u00eb huaj dhe t\u00eb zhytet n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet kaosi, katastrofash humanitare dhe lufte civile. Sigurisht, do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb thuhej se ngjarjet e pranverave arabe nuk jan\u00eb lufta dhe se k\u00ebshtu nuk ka m\u00ebsime p\u00ebr ne ushtarak\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar. Por ndoshta \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e kund\u00ebrta, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb se pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb ngjarje jan\u00eb tipike t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb shekullin e XXI.<\/p>\n N\u00eb terma t\u00eb entitetit t\u00eb viktimave dhe t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimit, pasojat katastrofike sociale, ekonomike dhe politike, k\u00ebt\u00eb konflikte t\u00eb llojit t\u00eb ri jan\u00eb t\u00eb krahasueshme me pasojat e nj\u00eb lufte t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat rregulla t\u00eb luft\u00ebs kan\u00eb ndryshuar. Roli i mjeteve joushtarake p\u00ebr arritjen e objektivave politike dhe strategjike \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur dhe, n\u00eb shum\u00eb rasze, e ka tejkaluar fuqin\u00eb e arm\u00ebve n\u00eb efikasitetin e tyre. Fokusi\u00a0i metodave t\u00eb zbatuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb konflikt ka evoluar n\u00eb drejtimin e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi t\u00eb gjer\u00eb instrumentash politik\u00eb, ekonomike, informativ\u00eb, humanitar\u00eb dhe masa t\u00eb tjera joushtarake, t\u00eb zbatuara n\u00eb koordinim me protest\u00ebn potenciale t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n Me pak rreshta, shikojm\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhura nga gjenerali Gerasimov shum\u00eb prej gj\u00ebrave p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat kemi folur n\u00eb faqet e m\u00ebparshme, duke \u00ebn\u00ebnvizuar edhe se n\u00eb dokumenton e brendshme, ashtu si n\u00eb shkrime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb tij, oficeri i lart\u00eb nuk e p\u00ebrdor kurr\u00eb shprehjen \u201cluft\u00eb hibride\u201d n\u00eb demonstrim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb asaj sesa p\u00ebrdorimi i saj i referouar sfer\u00ebs ruse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb korrekt. Gerasimov e nis nd\u00ebrhyrjen e tij duke folur p\u00ebr pranverat arabe dhe sesi k\u00ebto p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb thuajse nj\u00eb paradigm\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebrit luft\u00eb.<\/p>\n Lexuesit mund t\u2019i duket sikur rus\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb obsesionuar nga argumenti. Mund t\u00eb them se nuk lodhem t\u2019i kuptoj, por b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb \u201cthjesht\u201d p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e tyre e t\u00eb shikuarit sesi ka evoluar bota. Vend q\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi, duke filluar nga gjuha e mrekullueshme tyre, deri sa t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e tyre e t\u00eb menduarit, se thjesht nuk ekziston asgj\u00eb. N\u00eb artikullin e 2013 ka t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy aspekte q\u00eb na interesojn\u00eb. I pari \u00ebsht\u00eb taktik dhe ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me p\u00ebrdorimin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjeruar t\u00eb operacioneve asimetrike n\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb t\u00eb eliminojn\u00eb avantazhin e armikut n\u00eb planin e armatosur. Midis k\u00ebtyre, gjenerali citon p\u00ebrdorimin e forcave speciale apo t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs s\u00eb brendshme, pse jo edhe t\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb informacionit. Kjo e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u kuptuar n\u00eb dy m\u00ebnyra: komunikim i brendsh\u00ebm ndaj b\u00ebrthamave ushtarake, por divulgim lajmesh.<\/p>\n[\u2026]\n Sipas Nicoli Cristadoro, q\u00eb Gerasimov dhe teorive t\u00eb tij i ka kushtuar nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr shum\u00eb interesant dhe t\u00eb plot\u00eb, gjenerali deri ka ndihmuar tejkalimin e konceptit t\u00eb \u201cluft\u00ebs asimetrike\u201d, pasi strategjia e \u201chirt\u00eb\u201d apo \u201cjolineare\u201d p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb sistematike dhe e strukturuar. Ndryshojn\u00eb edhe forcat n\u00eb fush\u00eb. Jo m\u00eb vet\u00ebm ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb \u201czakonsh\u00ebm\u201d, por edhe forca speciale, kozak\u00eb, mercenar\u00eb, paraushtarak\u00eb t\u00eb huaj, OJF, natyrisht n\u00eb borderon\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb ruse, hackers dhe cyber warriors.<\/p>\n Pik\u00ebrisht me k\u00ebto dy kategori do t\u00eb merremi n\u00eb kapitujt e ardhsh\u00ebm. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, mund t\u00eb paraprijm\u00eb se infowar, aspekti q\u00eb i intereson m\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebtij libri, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe ai mbi t\u00eb cilin rus\u00ebt kan\u00eb investuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb, pasi i aplikohet jo vet\u00ebm teknologjis\u00eb m\u00eb pararoj\u00eb, por edhe komunikimit strategjik, luft\u00ebs psikologjike dhe manipulimit t\u00eb opinionit publik. Edhe k\u00ebtu nuk ka sesi t\u00eb mos v\u00ebrejm\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn q\u00eb kthehet.<\/p>\n Qoft\u00eb n\u00ebse quhet infowar<\/em> apo n\u00ebse quhet maskirovka<\/em>, le t\u00eb themi se rus\u00ebt me artet e mohimit dhe t\u00eb mashtrimit kan\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb privilegjuar. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, infowar ka dy objektiva. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb d\u00ebshirohet t\u00eb kufizohet liria e informacionit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe kush ndjek ngjarjet ruse e di sa probleme ka n\u00eb tem\u00ebn e liris\u00eb s\u00eb shtypit. Sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur q\u00eb n\u00eb territorin komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb mund t\u00eb verifikohen, m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb nxitura nga Per\u00ebndimi, revolta si ato t\u00eb revolucioneve me ngjyra apo t\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturave pranvera arabe.<\/p>\n Por ka edhe nj\u00eb funksion ofensiv, q\u00eb konsiston n\u00eb influencimin e mjediseve ekonomike, politike, pse jo edhe t\u00eb opinionit publik n\u00eb avantazh t\u00eb interesave ruse. Objektivat kryesore jan\u00eb vendet q\u00eb i perceptojn\u00eb si m\u00eb armiq\u00ebsor\u00eb, ndaj t\u00eb cilave mund t\u2019u akuzohen akte sabotazhi, diversioni, diszinformimi, terrorizmi informatik, manipulimi dhe frik\u00ebsimi.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb luft\u00eb ku fushat e betej\u00ebs kryesore b\u00ebhen rrjeti dhe psikika humane dhe, duke par\u00eb histerit\u00eb kolektive shpesh t\u00eb provokuara nga rrjedhjet e lajmeve q\u00eb pastaj rezultojn\u00eb false dhe nga llogari sociale t\u00eb interesuara p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka, por jo t\u00eb japin informacion, mund t\u00eb themi se Gerasimov dhe ata q\u00eb e kan\u00eb frym\u00ebzuar e ndihmuar kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrbind\u00ebsh, i destinuar t\u00eb na shoq\u00ebroj\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb koh\u00eb. Gjith\u00e7ka prej nj\u00eb nevoje p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar sigurin\u00eb e saj t\u00eb brendshme, n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb tjerave, rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs jan\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb ashp\u00ebrsimin e sindrom\u00ebs s\u00eb rrethimit, frut i nj\u00eb historie t\u00eb trazuar, e ushqyer nga nj\u00eb nacionaliz\u00ebm i fort\u00eb dhe, n\u00eb n\u00eb far\u00eb m\u00ebnyre, edhe nga miltarizimi i forcave t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb armatosura.<\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb fakt se e ashtuquajtura \u201cdoktrin\u00eb Gerasimov\u201d duhet t\u00eb na bashk\u00ebjetoj\u00eb dhe kuptohet sesi funksionon. Deri n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment jemi marr\u00eb sidomos me kontekstin historik dhe t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs ushtarake. Nga kapitujt e ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb shikojm\u00eb se cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb ushtar\u00ebt e rinj dhe ushtrit\u00eb e reja t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj lufte t\u00eb \u201chirt\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n (nga libri i Marta Ottaviani, \u201cBrigate Russe, La guerra oculta del Cremlini tra troll e hacker\u201d<\/em>)<\/p>\n P\u00ebrgatiti<\/strong><\/p>\n ARMIN TIRANA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vitlindja 1955, me origjin\u00eb nga Kazani, gjenerali Valerij Gerasimov \u00ebsht\u00eb hija strategjike e Vladimir Putinit. Nuk shpikur ndonj\u00eb doktrin\u00eb, por nj\u00eb metod\u00eb. Q\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjej\u00eb konfirmim. \u201cN\u00eb shkurtin e 2013, n\u00eb revist\u00ebn e p\u00ebrjavshme Voenno Promyshlennyj Kur\u2019er, e specializuar n\u00eb gjeopolitik\u00eb dhe mbrojtje, i botua nj\u00eb artikull me titullin Cennost\u2019 nauki v …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-bota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5891"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5891\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}