Komisioni Europian (KE) ka paralajm\u00ebruar n\u00eb raportin e rij t\u00eb fundit se ekonomia shqiptare do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me disa rreziqe n\u00eb rritje vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga faktor\u00eb t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, si rreziqet e shtuara klimatike, problematika q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar n\u00eb munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore si rrjedhoj\u00eb e emigrimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe uljes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb raport, Komisioni tha se ekonomia pritet t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsohet n\u00eb 2023 dhe 2024.<\/p>\n
\u201cPas zgjerimit t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2022, q\u00eb arriti n\u00eb 4.8%, rritja ekonomike e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb pritet t\u00eb zbutet n\u00eb 3.5% n\u00eb 2023 dhe 3.1% n\u00eb 2024, pasi konsumi privat parashikohet t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsohet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb larta t\u00eb ushqimeve dhe ecuris\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n
Por, edhe kjo perspektiv\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb subjekt i rreziqeve n\u00eb rritje, sipas KE-s\u00eb, kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ekspozimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb nga ndryshimet klimatike, munges\u00ebs n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb kualifikuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb emigracionit dhe ecuris\u00eb negative t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb raportin e fundit p\u00ebr zgjerimin, Komisioni theksonte p\u00ebrpjekjet e m\u00ebdha dhe investimet q\u00eb duhen p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrshtatur me zhvillimet klimatike.<\/p>\n
\u201cShqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ekspozuar ndaj pasojave t\u00eb ndryshimeve klimatike. Rritja e nivelit t\u00eb detit, si dhe p\u00ebrmbytjet\/that\u00ebsirat pritet t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri, infrastruktur\u00ebn publike dhe aktivitetet ekonomike.<\/span><\/p>\n Prandaj, duhet t\u00eb miratohen planet e menaxhimit t\u00eb rrezikut klimatik n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nivelet dhe infrastrukturat kryesore jetike duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtura nga klima, p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e vendit ndaj ndikimeve t\u00eb ndryshimeve klimatike\u201d.<\/p>\n KE thot\u00eb se edhe Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb duhet t\u00eb analizoj\u00eb ekspozimin e sistemit financiar dhe rreziqet e kredis\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me ndryshimet klimatike.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr rrezik lidhet me var\u00ebsin\u00eb e lart\u00eb q\u00eb vendi ka nga hidrocentralet p\u00ebr gjenerimin e energjis\u00eb, q\u00eb e b\u00ebn t\u00eb brisht\u00eb ndaj ndryshimeve klimatike.<\/p>\n \u201cVendi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb importues neto i energjis\u00eb elektrike me rreth 30% n\u00eb vit, pasi energjia hidroelektrike nuk mjafton p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar nevojat e saj.<\/p>\n Nevojitet progres n\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhjen e energjis\u00eb me vendet fqinje dhe ngritjen e nj\u00eb tregu t\u00eb integruar rajonal t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar sigurin\u00eb e furnizimit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr zhvillimin dhe tregtimin e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr.<\/p>\n Diversifikimi n\u00eb burimet e m\u00ebdha diellore dhe t\u00eb er\u00ebs do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte ndjesh\u00ebm sigurin\u00eb energjetike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb reduktonte cenueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e saj ndaj ndikimeve t\u00eb ndryshimeve klimatike\u201d.<\/p>\n Problematika n\u00eb gjetjen e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e emigrimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe r\u00ebnies graduale t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr rrezik p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cPavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb situat\u00ebs s\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, emigracioni u rrit me 10.5% krahasuar me vitin 2021, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb me 1.1% n\u00eb vitin 2022.<\/p>\n Kjo gjithashtu kontribuon n\u00eb plakjen e popullsis\u00eb dhe godet financimin e sistemit t\u00eb pensioneve, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin Shqip\u00ebria tashm\u00eb ka nj\u00eb raport i ul\u00ebt i kontribuuesve ndaj p\u00ebrfituesve\u201d, thot\u00eb KE n\u00eb raportin e zgjerimit.<\/p>\n Raporti e v\u00eb theksin te rritja e shqet\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb biznesit, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore.<\/p>\n \u201cEkziston nj\u00eb perceptim n\u00eb rritje se v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb rekrutimin e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb kualifikuar po b\u00ebhen penges\u00eb p\u00ebr biznesin dhe sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb masa nga qeveria p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb mbajtjen e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar stimuj p\u00ebr kthimin e diaspor\u00ebs\u201d.\/Monitor<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Komisioni Europian (KE) ka paralajm\u00ebruar n\u00eb raportin e rij t\u00eb fundit se ekonomia shqiptare do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me disa rreziqe n\u00eb rritje vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga faktor\u00eb t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, si rreziqet e shtuara klimatike, problematika q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar n\u00eb munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore si rrjedhoj\u00eb e emigrimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe uljes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":66022,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}