{"id":67997,"date":"2024-01-04T09:10:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T09:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=67997"},"modified":"2024-01-04T10:23:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T10:23:59","slug":"shqiperia-e-plakur-popullsia-po-tkurret-me-shpejtesi-ne-8-qarqe-dominojne-te-moshuarit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2024\/01\/04\/shqiperia-e-plakur-popullsia-po-tkurret-me-shpejtesi-ne-8-qarqe-dominojne-te-moshuarit\/","title":{"rendered":"Shqip\u00ebria e plakur\/ Popullsia po tkurret me shpejt\u00ebsi, n\u00eb 8 qarqe dominojn\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Popullsia e vendit po tkurret me shpejt\u00ebsi edhe pa efektet emigracionit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb detajuara t\u00eb INSTAT p\u00ebr ndryshimet e popullsis\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se nga 61 bashki, q\u00eb ka vendi, n\u00eb 50 prej tyre popullsia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb edhe pa efektet e emigracionit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2023, vet\u00ebm popullsia e 11 bashkive \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, duke marr\u00eb parasysh rritjen natyrore t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb dhe migracionin e brendsh\u00ebm neto, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjitha bashkit\u00eb e tjera pat\u00ebn nj\u00eb rritje negative t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb pa migracionin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n

Bashkia e Tiran\u00ebs ka pasur rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb pa migracionin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, pasi u shtua me 8.612 banor\u00eb, e ndjekur nga bashkia e Kamz\u00ebs, e cila u rrit me 1.957 banor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, bashkia Kor\u00e7\u00eb kishte r\u00ebnie t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb pa migracionin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar pasi ajo u ul me 726 banor\u00eb, e ndjekur nga bashkia Patos, e cila u ul me 595 banor\u00eb.\u00a0 Si\u00e7 shihet nga harta e m\u00ebposhtme popullsia pa p\u00ebrllogaritur efektet emigracionit jasht\u00eb vendit u rrit vet\u00ebm n\u00eb bashkin\u00eb e Shkodr\u00ebs, Lezh\u00ebs, Durr\u00ebsit, Kruj\u00ebs, Tiran\u00ebs, Kamz\u00ebs, Vor\u00ebs, Shijakut, Kavaj\u00ebs, Vlor\u00ebs dhe Sarand\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Emigracioni i jasht\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr shkaktar\u00ebt madhor\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vend, por aktualisht edhe pa k\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen popullsia e vendit po shkon drejt pak\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb lindjeve. Popullsia zyrtare e vendit p\u00ebrllogaritet rreth 2,7 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb, por rezultatet e sakta pritet t\u00eb dalin nga censi i k\u00ebtij viti.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu migrimi brenda Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ka nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb popullsin\u00eb e nj\u00ebsive administrative. N\u00eb vitin 2022, n\u00eb nivel qarku, vet\u00ebm Tirana, Durr\u00ebsi dhe Vlora kishin nj\u00eb migrim t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm neto pozitiv (m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ardhur se sa t\u00eb larguar), respektivisht me 7.366 Tirana, 1.182 Durr\u00ebsi dhe 239 Vlora (t\u00eb ardhur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa t\u00eb larguar). T\u00eb gjitha qarqet e tjera kan\u00eb pasur migracion t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm neto negativ gjat\u00eb vitit 2022, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti qarqet e Dibr\u00ebs dhe Elbasanit, me -1.822 dhe -1.283 respektivisht.<\/p>\n

Rezultati i ri mbi popullsin\u00eb reale q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb do t\u00eb diktoj\u00eb nj\u00eb riorganizim t\u00eb ri territorial, pasi bashki t\u00eb t\u00ebra rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb shuhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme jo t\u00eb larg\u00ebt nga pak\u00ebsimi i banor\u00ebve dhe lindshm\u00ebria e ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb skenar hipotetik me emigracion zero popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me vet\u00ebm 0.02% me 2022, pasi shtesa natyrore ishte vet\u00ebm 690 persona, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb 2023 shtesa natyrore u kthye n\u00eb negative p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb lindjeve.<\/p>\n

Por komponenti i emigracionit \u00ebsht\u00eb faktor themelor n\u00eb statistik\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb, pasi vendin ton\u00eb e ndikon m\u00eb shuma se shtesa natyrore. M\u00eb 2022 emigracioni ka qen\u00eb i fort\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm azil k\u00ebrkues ishin rreth 32 mij\u00eb persona n\u00eb vendet e BE dhe n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe, pa llogaritur ikjet nga vendi me kontrata pune, bashkim familjar dhe n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet lotarive.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb 8 qarqe, numri i t\u00eb moshuarve \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb lart\u00eb se i t\u00eb rinjve<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tranzicioni demografik vit pas viti po e ndryshon popullsin\u00eb e vendit n\u00eb favor t\u00eb moshave t\u00eb vjetra, teksa numri i t\u00eb rinjve po bie nga r\u00ebnia e lindjeve.<\/p>\n

INSTAT ka p\u00ebrllogaritur se n\u00eb tet\u00eb qarqe t\u00eb vendit Berat, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokast\u00ebr, Kor\u00e7\u00eb, Lezh\u00eb, Shkod\u00ebr, Vlor\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb 2023 numri i t\u00eb rinjve \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl se numri i t\u00eb moshuarve.<\/p>\n

Qarqet me raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb Kuk\u00ebsit dhe Dibr\u00ebs, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me 33,7 dhe 32,0 persona m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj se 15 vjet p\u00ebr 100 persona nga 15 deri n\u00eb 64 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 2023, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ishin 443.227 t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs n\u00ebn 15 vje\u00e7 dhe 454.496 t\u00eb moshuar t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 65 vje\u00e7 ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Popullsia n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune (njer\u00ebz t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 15 deri 64 vje\u00e7) ishin 1.864.062 persona gjat\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit vit.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 mund t\u00eb shihet, nga shp\u00ebrndarja e popullsis\u00eb sipas tre grup-moshave kryesore, n\u00eb kat\u00ebr qarqe ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj krahasuar me t\u00eb moshuarit (Dib\u00ebr, Durr\u00ebs, Kuk\u00ebs, Tiran\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, qarqet me raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb Gjirokastr\u00ebs dhe Lezh\u00ebs, respektivisht me 28,0 dhe 27,8 persona m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr se 65 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr 100 persona nga 15 deri 64 vje\u00e7. Qarqet me raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs dhe Shkodr\u00ebs, respektivisht me 22,8 dhe 23,4 persona m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr se 65 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr 100 persona nga 15 n\u00eb 64 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa qarqet me raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve jan\u00eb t\u00eb Gjirokastr\u00ebs dhe Vlor\u00ebs, me 19,4 persona m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebluar q\u00eb nga viti 2001, megjith\u00ebse jo t\u00eb gjitha qarqet kan\u00eb ndjekur k\u00ebt\u00eb prirje.<\/p>\n

Popullsia mesatare e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin 2022 u pak\u00ebsua nga 2.811.666 banor\u00eb n\u00eb 2.777.689 banor\u00eb 2021. N\u00eb vitin 2022, qarku me popullsin\u00eb mesatare m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ishte i Tiran\u00ebs, me 922.386 banor\u00eb, i ndjekur nga qarku i Durr\u00ebsit me 290.561 banor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, dy qarqet me popullsin\u00eb mesatare m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb vitin 2022 ishin t\u00eb Gjirokastr\u00ebs dhe Kuk\u00ebsit, respektivisht me 54.296 dhe 72.133banor\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb vitit 2022, vet\u00ebm popullsia e qarkut t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjitha qarqet e tjera kishin nj\u00eb norm\u00eb negative t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Qarku i Tiran\u00ebs ka pasur nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb mesatare gjat\u00eb vitit 2022, pasi u rrit me 0,7% krahasuar me vitin 2021.Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, qarku me norm\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb mesatare ishte ai i Gjirokastr\u00ebs, me \u20134,2%, gjat\u00eb vitit 2022.<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria po p\u00ebrjeton efektet e moshimit t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs pas nj\u00eb periudhe transformimi demografik t\u00eb pav\u00ebrejtur kurr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e saj, periudh\u00eb gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs numri i personave t\u00eb moshuar \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me disa her\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ka r\u00ebn\u00eb numri i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, si pasoj\u00eb e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb fertilitetit, dhe r\u00ebnies s\u00eb numrit t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb emigracionit.<\/p>\n

Ky tranzicion i p\u00ebrshpejtuar demografik \u00ebsht\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar nga nj\u00eb zvog\u00eblim i familjes dhe i rolit t\u00eb saj tradicional mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ndryshe nga shumica e vendeve t\u00eb rajonit, Shqip\u00ebria nuk trash\u00ebgon nga e kaluara nj\u00eb sistem tradicional e t\u00eb integruar t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor e social p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit.<\/p>\n

Si rezultat i situat\u00ebs ekonomiko-shoq\u00ebrore, si dhe i dukurive q\u00eb lidhen me tranzicionin, individ\u00eb dhe grupe t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuara ose n\u00eb rrezik p\u00ebrjashtimi p\u00ebrballen me situata shum\u00eb kritike q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb mohimin, p\u00ebrjashtimin apo mosrespektimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb tyre. \/Monitor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Popullsia e vendit po tkurret me shpejt\u00ebsi edhe pa efektet emigracionit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. T\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb detajuara t\u00eb INSTAT p\u00ebr ndryshimet e popullsis\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se nga 61 bashki, q\u00eb ka vendi, n\u00eb 50 prej tyre popullsia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb edhe pa efektet e emigracionit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2023, vet\u00ebm popullsia e 11 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":65810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67997\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}