{"id":68714,"date":"2024-01-15T09:08:55","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T09:08:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=68714"},"modified":"2024-01-15T09:08:55","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T09:08:55","slug":"obsh-shqiptaret-paguajne-nga-xhepi-60-te-shpenzimeve-per-shendetesine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2024\/01\/15\/obsh-shqiptaret-paguajne-nga-xhepi-60-te-shpenzimeve-per-shendetesine\/","title":{"rendered":"OBSH: Shqiptar\u00ebt paguajn\u00eb nga xhepi 60% t\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shqiptar\u00ebt p\u00ebrballen me kosto t\u00eb larta t\u00eb shpenzimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore direkt nga xhepi i tyre, por ky lloj shpenzimi duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me tej pas pandemis\u00eb Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSH), t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara s\u00eb fundmi, n\u00eb vitin 2021 nj\u00eb shqiptar ka shpenzuar mesatarisht p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin 465 dollar\u00eb. Kjo shum\u00eb n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 59.7% (277 USD) \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar nga xhepi dhe pjesa tjet\u00ebr 39.7 p\u00ebr qind nga shpenzimet e qeveris\u00eb nga buxheti i shtetit.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 shihet nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e OBSH-s\u00eb shpenzimet e shqiptar\u00ebve nga xhepi p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebsuar rritje t\u00eb ndjeshme pas pandemis\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2015 ky tregues ishte 57.3% dhe q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb ka p\u00ebsuar rritje me 2.5 pik\u00eb %.<\/p>\n

Qeveria i ka rritur kapacitetet buxhetore, por shpenzimet nga xhepi p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb dekadave t\u00eb tranzicionit n\u00eb vend t\u00eb ulen. Si\u00e7 shihet nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e OBSH-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2005 shqiptar\u00ebt paguan nga xhepi 49.3 t\u00eb kostos s\u00eb shpenzimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, teksa m\u00eb 2021 ky tregues arriti n\u00eb 59.7%.<\/p>\n

OBSH p\u00ebrllogarit se nd\u00ebrmjet 2015 -2021 shpenzimet e shqiptar\u00ebve p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb u rrit\u00ebn me 82 p\u00ebr qind. P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe pandemia Covid-19 duket se ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim jo t\u00eb zakont\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb krahasim me gjith\u00eb vendet e tjera t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs (pa p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ish shtetet e bashkimit Sovjetik), Shqip\u00ebria mban rekord p\u00ebr shpenzimet nga xhepi. E dyta pas nesh \u00ebsht\u00eb Maqedonia e Veriut, me 41.7%, e ndjekur nga mali i Zi (38.1%), Serbia (35.8). Treguesi m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt n\u00eb rajon \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb Hercegovin\u00eb (30.7%), nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn mungojn\u00eb. N\u00eb vendet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta, ky tregues \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt sesa 20% (shih grafikun n\u00eb fund).<\/span><\/p>\n

Shpenzimet u rrit\u00ebn n\u00eb pandemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb 2020-n, shpenzimet p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndet p\u00ebr familjet shqiptare arrit\u00ebn rekordin e 5.6% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb shpenzimeve, nga 4.9% vitin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, n\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues se kurimi i Covid-19 u p\u00ebrballua nga xhepi (sipas INSTAT, pesha e shpenzimeve p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndet mbeti e pandryshuar dhe n\u00eb 2021).<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa familjet europiane e kishin k\u00ebt\u00eb tregues 4.5% n\u00eb 2020-n, nga 4.4% nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, teksa sh\u00ebrbimi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor m\u00eb i mir\u00eb u garantoi atyre kujdesin e duhur (kujtojm\u00eb se n\u00eb 2020-n, Shqip\u00ebria ishte nj\u00eb nga vendet me vdekshm\u00ebrin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb shtes\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb nga pandemia).<\/p>\n

Ekonomia dhe kapacitetet buxhetore jan\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, por financimet p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet themelore sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, t\u00eb tilla si rimbursimi i barnave dhe kujdesi par\u00ebsor kan\u00eb mbetur n\u00eb vendnum\u00ebro, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb nevojat p\u00ebr produkte farmaceutike dhe sh\u00ebrbime sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore n\u00eb nj\u00eb popullsi n\u00eb plakje po rriten.<\/p>\n

Treguesit zyrtare referojn\u00eb se brenda buxhetit t\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsie ka shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb t\u00eb fondeve. Gati p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb buxheti i rimbursimit t\u00eb barnave ka mbetur thuajse n\u00eb vend num\u00ebro n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat buxhetore jan\u00eb dyfishuar dhe\u00a0burimet financiare t\u00eb Fondit t\u00eb Sigurimit t\u00eb Detyruesh\u00ebm Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor (FDSKSH)\u00a0jan\u00eb rritur.<\/p>\n

Nga viti 2013 me 2022 importet e produkteve farmaceutike n\u00eb vler\u00eb u rriten me 11,3 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa fondet p\u00ebr rimbursimin e medikamenteve u rriten me 3 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2022 importet e produkteve farmaceutike arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 28 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb rreth 270 milion\u00eb euro, nd\u00ebrsa fondi shtet\u00ebror i rimbursimit ishte 11,4 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb se pacient\u00ebt shqiptare financuan nga xhepi p\u00ebr blerjen e medikamenteve ose 61 p\u00ebr ind t\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb produkteve farmaceutike t\u00eb importuara m\u00eb 2022.\/Monitor<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shqiptar\u00ebt p\u00ebrballen me kosto t\u00eb larta t\u00eb shpenzimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore direkt nga xhepi i tyre, por ky lloj shpenzimi duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me tej pas pandemis\u00eb Covid-19. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSH), t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara s\u00eb fundmi, n\u00eb vitin 2021 nj\u00eb shqiptar ka shpenzuar mesatarisht p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin 465 dollar\u00eb. Kjo shum\u00eb n\u00eb …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":68715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68714\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}