{"id":75451,"date":"2024-04-03T10:23:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T10:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=75451"},"modified":"2024-04-03T10:23:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T10:23:00","slug":"bujqesia-po-vdes-shifrat-tregojne-renien-me-te-madhe-ne-27-vite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2024\/04\/03\/bujqesia-po-vdes-shifrat-tregojne-renien-me-te-madhe-ne-27-vite\/","title":{"rendered":"Bujq\u00ebsia po vdes, shifrat tregojn\u00eb r\u00ebnien m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb 27 vite"},"content":{"rendered":"

Struktura e rritjes ekonomike n\u00eb vitin 2023 tregoi r\u00ebnie t\u00eb theksuar t\u00eb sektorit t\u00eb prodhimit n\u00eb vend dhe sidomos bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe sektori m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb ekonomi.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare t\u00eb INSTAT referuan se sektori i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnie me 0.68% n\u00eb vitin 2023, m\u00eb e forta e sektorit q\u00eb nga viti 1997 (shiko grafikun bashk\u00ebngjitur).<\/p>\n

Tendenca r\u00ebn\u00ebse e ritmeve t\u00eb rritjes n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor filloi q\u00eb nga viti 2013. N\u00eb 10 vitet e fundit, sektori i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur mesatarisht 1%, teksa rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar tri vitet e fundit p\u00ebr t\u2019u kthyer negativ n\u00eb 2023-shin.<\/p>\n

Nga viti 2000 deri n\u00eb 2010-\u00ebn, sektori bujq\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur mesatarisht 3.7% n\u00eb vit. T\u00eb dh\u00ebna m\u00eb t\u00eb detajuara tregojn\u00eb se r\u00ebnia m\u00eb e madhe ka ndodhur n\u00eb sektorin e blegtoris\u00eb dhe n\u00eb mbylljen e fermave t\u00eb vogla, ngastrave p\u00ebr vet\u00ebkonsum.<\/p>\n

Pak\u00ebsimi i popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb fshat nga emigracioni i brendsh\u00ebm dhe i jasht\u00ebm, n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn an\u00eb, dhe mungesa e subvencioneve shtet\u00ebrore, n\u00eb tjetr\u00ebn,\u00a0 e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar klim\u00ebn n\u00eb sektor.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2022 numri i krer\u00ebve n\u00eb blegtori sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnie vjetore me rreth 13%, nd\u00ebrsa gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs krer\u00ebt u p\u00ebrgjysmuan.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Prodhuesit dhe blegtor\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se kostot n\u00eb zinxhirin e blegtoris\u00eb dhe bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb larta, pasi shteti nuk e subvencionon sektorin.<\/p>\n

\"Bujq\u00ebsia<\/p>\n

Me heqjen e p\u00ebrjashtimit t\u00eb TVSH, duke rikthyer edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb nivelin 20%, situata u p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsua m\u00eb tej. \u00c7mimi i qum\u00ebshtit n\u00eb ferm\u00eb aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb 40% deri n\u00eb 60% m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se n\u00eb BE dhe rajon.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, vitin e kaluar, blegtor\u00ebt q\u00eb kishin mbi 10 krer\u00eb lop\u00eb mor\u00ebn nga 98 euro p\u00ebr kok\u00eb me dy k\u00ebste. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Serbi, pas grev\u00ebs s\u00eb blegtor\u00ebve, vitin e kaluar, subvencioni p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lop\u00eb qum\u00ebshti \u00ebsht\u00eb 365 euro dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7do lit\u00ebr, blegtori merr mbrapsht 0.16 cent.<\/p>\n

Kjo diferenc\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7mime po i orienton fabrikat shqiptare drejt importit t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit nga jasht\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb presion i shum\u00ebfisht\u00eb p\u00ebr blegtor\u00ebt q\u00eb tashm\u00eb vuajn\u00eb nga kostot e larta t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Bujq\u00ebsia kontribuon me mbi 18% t\u00eb rritjes ekonomike n\u00eb vend dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb sektori m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb vend, por dy vitet e fundit deficitet n\u00eb prodhimin po zgjojn\u00eb s\u00ebrish kanalet e importit, teksa eksportet kan\u00eb mbetur n\u00eb vendnum\u00ebro.<\/p>\n

Aktualisht rreth 70% e produkteve bujq\u00ebsore n\u00eb tezga dhe supermarkete vijn\u00eb nga importi, duke konkurruar n\u00eb \u00e7mime edhe ato pak fermer\u00eb vendas q\u00eb tentojn\u00eb t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb p\u00ebr treg.<\/p>\n

Situata n\u00eb sektor pritet t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet m\u00eb tej k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, pasi buxheti i shtetit dha m\u00eb pak financim, teksa mb\u00ebshtetja e BE nga fondet IPARD mbetet e bllokuar. N\u00eb buxhetin 2024, sektori i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb mori 9% m\u00eb pak financime se plani i 2023.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga tabelat q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrojn\u00eb buxhetin 2024 tregojn\u00eb se fondet totale p\u00ebr Ministrin\u00eb e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb 14,1 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb m\u00eb 2024, nga 15,6 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb 2023-shin.\/ Monitor.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Struktura e rritjes ekonomike n\u00eb vitin 2023 tregoi r\u00ebnie t\u00eb theksuar t\u00eb sektorit t\u00eb prodhimit n\u00eb vend dhe sidomos bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe sektori m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb ekonomi. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare t\u00eb INSTAT referuan se sektori i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnie me 0.68% n\u00eb vitin 2023, m\u00eb e forta e sektorit q\u00eb nga viti 1997 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":75452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}