{"id":84824,"date":"2024-07-18T16:34:54","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T16:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=84824"},"modified":"2024-07-18T16:34:54","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T16:34:54","slug":"ne-vend-te-investimeve-bashkite-fryjne-stafet-me-punetore-ne-prag-te-zgjedhjeve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/ne-vend-te-investimeve-bashkite-fryjne-stafet-me-punetore-ne-prag-te-zgjedhjeve\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb vend t\u00eb investimeve, bashkit\u00eb fryjn\u00eb stafet me pun\u00ebtor\u00eb n\u00eb prag t\u00eb zgjedhjeve"},"content":{"rendered":"

Numri i t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve buxhetor\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e pushtetit vendor arriti n\u00eb 37 mij\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2023, me nj\u00eb rritje me 12% kundrejt vitit 2019 dhe me rritje gati 90% n\u00eb krahasim me vitin 2015. Rritja dramatike e numrit t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve n\u00eb pushtetin vendor p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit vjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur popullsia faktike e pranishme n\u00eb territorin e pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha bashkive ka r\u00ebn\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr m\u00eb pak pun\u00ebtor\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer sh\u00ebrbimet p\u00ebrkundrejt popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb mbetur.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare t\u00eb analizuara nga BIRN tregojn\u00eb se numri i t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e qeverisjes vendore para reform\u00ebs s\u00eb vitit 2015 ishte vet\u00ebm 20 mij\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2023 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb 37 mij\u00eb. Arsyeja kryesore e reform\u00ebs s\u00eb vitit 2015 ishte q\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes reduktimit t\u00eb nj\u00ebsive t\u00eb qeverisjes vendore nga 394 n\u00eb 61, t\u00eb mund t\u00eb uleshin kostot administrative dhe t\u00eb \u00e7liroheshin fonde n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb investimeve p\u00ebr rrug\u00eb, uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsa apo kanalizime, apo p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar sistemin e grumbullimit dhe p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb mbeturinave, funksione k\u00ebto ky\u00e7e t\u00eb pushtetit vendor.<\/p>\n

Pushteti vendor \u00ebsht\u00eb administruar nga kryebashkiak\u00eb socialist\u00eb nga viti 2019 e deri n\u00eb vitin 2023 n\u00eb gjasht\u00ebdhjet\u00eb nga gjasht\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e nj\u00eb bashki, ku Shkodra ishte p\u00ebrjashtimi i vet\u00ebm. Mandati 2019-2023 u krijua pas refuzimit t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs kryesore p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjet e vitit 2019, gj\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebri q\u00eb socialist\u00ebt t\u00eb kontrollonin jo vet\u00ebm kryetar\u00ebt e bashkive por edhe shumicat d\u00ebrrmuese t\u00eb k\u00ebshilleve bashkiake.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij mandati, numri i t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb pushtetin vendor u rrit nga 33 mij\u00eb n\u00eb 37 mij\u00eb ose me 13%. N\u00eb 50 nga 61 bashkit\u00eb e vendit mandati u shoq\u00ebrua me rritje t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb supozohet se pushteti vendor ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb rris\u00eb investimet p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet publike baz\u00eb, uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsa, kanalizime, rrug\u00eb rurale apo pastrim e gjelb\u00ebrim. N\u00eb tremb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb bashki n\u00eb fakt rritja e numrit t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb jo m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se sa 5% p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr vjet nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vet\u00ebm 11 bashki, numri i t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve faktik\u00eb nuk u rrit ose p\u00ebsoi r\u00ebnie. Shumica e bashkive n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat numri u ul ose nuk u rrit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse jan\u00eb n\u00eb fakt bashki t\u00eb vogla p\u00ebr nga numri i popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Numri i t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb nivel vendor n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjendet dhe bashkit\u00eb vet\u00eb rrall\u00ebher\u00eb kan\u00eb nivelin e mjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb transparenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr sa staf kan\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb sh\u00ebrben stafi q\u00eb kan\u00eb apo se sa kushton mbajtja e k\u00ebtyre pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 stafeve bashkiake, bashkit\u00eb kan\u00eb edhe kompani n\u00ebn pron\u00ebsi, t\u00eb tilla si uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit, t\u00eb cilat, duke qen\u00eb kompani m\u00eb vete dhe jo agjenci buxhetore, kan\u00eb stafet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb k\u00ebto shifra. Shifrat e vitit 2023 u publikuan n\u00eb faqen n\u00eb internet t\u00eb Kuvendit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb si pjes\u00eb e projektligjit t\u00eb Buxhetit Faktik. K\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna jan\u00eb publikuar rrall\u00eb nga Ministria e Financave gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb shkuara k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb v\u00ebrehet se n\u00eb cilin vit specifikisht jan\u00eb shtuar t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit. Rrjedhimisht, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbi numrin e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve buxhetor\u00eb n\u00eb bashki disponohen vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr vitet 2018, 2019 dhe 2023.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit e sektorit publik n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ndahen n\u00eb \u201cbuxhetor\u00eb\u201d dhe \u201cjobuxhetor\u00eb\u201d, ku n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e par\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit, paga e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve mbulohet nga taksat q\u00eb paguajn\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb sektorin \u201cjobuxhetor\u00eb\u201d p\u00ebfshihen t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb n\u00ebn pron\u00ebsin\u00eb publike, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i marrin rrogat nga pagesat e qytetar\u00ebve dhe bizneseve n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve apo mallrave t\u00eb shitura nga k\u00ebto kompani. Ndarja gjithsesi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e prer\u00eb sepse shum\u00eb nga kompanit\u00eb n\u00ebn pron\u00ebsi publike shpesh jan\u00eb me humbje dhe subvencionohen nga buxhetet q\u00eb paguhen p\u00ebrmes sistemit t\u00eb taksimit. K\u00ebshtu p.sh., kompanit\u00eb e futbollit jan\u00eb n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb subvencionuara nga buxhetet bashkiake pavar\u00ebsisht se n\u00eb teori jan\u00eb kompani m\u00eb vete e po k\u00ebshtu, nd\u00ebrmarrjet e uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsave marrin subvencionime, t\u00eb cilat, teorikisht duhet t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer investimet e nevojshme p\u00ebr furnizim me uj\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht se praktikisht p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar stafe t\u00eb fryra.<\/p>\n

Bashkia e Kamz\u00ebs, e cila qeveriset nga Partia Socialiste q\u00eb nga viti 2019, ka rritur numrin e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve me 70%, nga 643 vet\u00eb kat\u00ebr vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb 1094 vet\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2023. Bashkia, e cila aktualisht i furnizon t\u00eb 96 mij\u00eb banor\u00ebt e saj me vet\u00ebm kat\u00ebr or\u00eb uj\u00eb dhe q\u00eb, p\u00ebr furnizimin me uj\u00eb, furnizim p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin, tashm\u00eb prej disa vitesh nuk paguan koston te Uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebs Kanalizime Tiran\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben si furnitor me shumic\u00eb, duksh\u00ebm e ka par\u00eb m\u00eb me prioritet q\u00eb t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb numrin e rrog\u00ebtar\u00ebve n\u00eb vend t\u00eb investimeve p\u00ebr rritjen e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb furnizimit me uj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Bashkia Devoll renditet e dyta me nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve me 50% n\u00eb krahasim me kat\u00ebr vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa bashkia e Vlor\u00ebs, e cila, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit ka humbur 20% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb dhe ku furnizimi me uj\u00eb i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb fam\u00ebkeq n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin dhe ku nd\u00ebrmarrja e uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit ka akumuluar mbi 80 milion\u00eb euro borxhe, e ka par\u00eb t\u00eb arsyeshme t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit me 34%. Aktualisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bashki marrin rrog\u00ebn 1339 vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Bashkia e Tiran\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb bashkia m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb vend p\u00ebr nga popullsia dhe k\u00ebtu, numri i t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kat\u00ebr viteve t\u00eb fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 20%. Sot n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bashki punojn\u00eb 8112 vet\u00eb si punonj\u00ebs buxhetor\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shif\u00ebr nuk p\u00ebrfshihen disa mij\u00ebra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb kompani n\u00ebn pron\u00ebsin\u00eb e bashkis\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb \u201cjobuxhetor\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Elbasani dhe Berati jan\u00eb nga t\u00eb paktat bashki t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb cilat, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kat\u00ebr viteve t\u00eb fundit, nuk kan\u00eb njohur rritje dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve buxhetor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nivel komb\u00ebtar, Tirana \u00ebsht\u00eb bashkia me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve buxhetor\u00eb me 8112 vet\u00eb pasuar nga Durr\u00ebsi me 1779 dhe Elbasani me 1412 punonj\u00ebs. Bashkia e Pustecit \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e vogla me 83 punonj\u00ebs nd\u00ebrsa ajo e Libohov\u00ebs ka 91 punonj\u00ebs.
\nKrahasimi i numrit t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve buxhetor\u00eb t\u00eb bashkive me nurmin e popullsis\u00eb rezidente t\u00eb num\u00ebruar nga Censi 2023, tregon se bashkia e vog\u00ebl e Fush\u00eb-Arr\u00ebzit n\u00eb veri mban rekordin me 238 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr m\u00eb pak se 5 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bashki, pothuajse nj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebzet banor\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb bashki. Nuk mbetet pas bashkia fqinje e Puk\u00ebs ku jan\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar 294 vet\u00eb p\u00ebr pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 6,200 banor\u00eb apo Pusteci, ku ka 83 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr 1,843 banor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Bashkia e Shkodr\u00ebs, e cila gjat\u00eb mandatit 2019-2023 ka qen\u00eb e vetmja bashki n\u00ebn kontrollin e opozit\u00ebs, sh\u00ebnon rekordin pozitiv. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bashki me 102 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe kishte 979 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar buxhetor\u00eb ose m\u00eb pak se 1 n\u00eb \u00e7do 100 banor\u00eb. Mesatarisht n\u00eb nivel komb\u00ebtar bashkit\u00eb kan\u00eb 1.5 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar buxhetor\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do 100 banor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nurmi i t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb sektorin publik n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dramatike gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr shkak se duksh\u00ebm qeveria ka tendenc\u00ebn t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb rrog\u00ebtar\u00ebt n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim t\u00eb votave, pavar\u00ebsisht se popullsia e vendit ka p\u00ebsuar r\u00ebnie. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb INSTAT, sektori publik z\u00eb aktualisht 183 mij\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar, me rritje prej 20 mij\u00eb punonj\u00ebsish n\u00eb krahasim me vitin 2016. Numri i lart\u00eb i t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb sektorin publik dhe pagat q\u00eb k\u00ebta punonj\u00ebs shtes\u00eb han\u00eb nga buxheti i shtetit detyrimisht g\u00ebrryejn\u00eb kapacitetet p\u00ebr investime publike, investime t\u00eb cilat, n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb normale, do t\u00eb ndihmonin vendin q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb kishte sh\u00ebrbime publike m\u00eb cil\u00ebsore n\u00eb furnizim me uj\u00eb, rrug\u00eb apo kanalizime, por do t\u00eb ndihmonin n\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtimin e rritjes ekonomike t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr rritjes s\u00eb numrit t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb shtet, numri i popullsis\u00eb aktualisht banuese n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ka r\u00ebn\u00eb nga pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2.8 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb n\u00eb vet\u00ebm 2.4 milion\u00eb mes viteve 2011 dhe 2023, gj\u00eb q\u00eb, logjikisht do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb ulje proporcionale n\u00eb numrin e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb sektorin publik.\/ BIRN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Numri i t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve buxhetor\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e pushtetit vendor arriti n\u00eb 37 mij\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2023, me nj\u00eb rritje me 12% kundrejt vitit 2019 dhe me rritje gati 90% n\u00eb krahasim me vitin 2015. Rritja dramatike e numrit t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve n\u00eb pushtetin vendor p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit vjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur popullsia faktike …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":84825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84824\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}