{"id":86404,"date":"2024-08-06T16:50:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T16:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=86404"},"modified":"2024-08-06T16:50:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T16:50:07","slug":"monopoli-i-farmacive-konkurrenca-e-pandershme-rrezikon-bizneset-e-pavarura-dhe-sherbimet-ndaj-pacienteve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2024\/08\/06\/monopoli-i-farmacive-konkurrenca-e-pandershme-rrezikon-bizneset-e-pavarura-dhe-sherbimet-ndaj-pacienteve\/","title":{"rendered":"Monopoli i farmacive! Konkurrenca e pandershme rrezikon bizneset e pavarura dhe sh\u00ebrbimet ndaj pacient\u00ebve"},"content":{"rendered":"

Farmacit\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb af\u00ebrt nga konkurrenca e pandershme nga rrjetet e m\u00ebdha farmaceutike, duke rrezikuar bizneset e pavarura dhe sh\u00ebrbimet ndaj pacient\u00ebve. Gjat\u00eb bulevardit Bajram Curri n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, farmacistja me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb Erblina Bozdo dhe fillestari Erjon F. luftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur operacionet e tyre, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrballen me r\u00ebnie t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave dhe \u00e7mime m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta nga zinxhiret e farmacive. Pavar\u00ebsisht kuadrit ligjor t\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar konkurrenc\u00eb t\u00eb ndershme, shkeljet dhe praktikat monopolistike jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura, duke rrezikuar cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e kujdesit farmaceutik. Ekspert\u00ebt dhe profesionist\u00ebt b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr zbatimin m\u00eb t\u00eb rrept\u00eb t\u00eb ligjeve dhe reforma legjislative p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur integritetin e sektorit.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb bulevardit\u00a0Bajram Curri<\/em>\u00a0n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, pran\u00eb\u00a0pallatit me shigjeta<\/em>, n\u00eb pragun e nj\u00eb farmacie nj\u00eb grup i vog\u00ebl t\u00eb moshuarish presin radh\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb matur tensionin dhe nivelin e diabetit.<\/p>\n

Prej dhjet\u00eb vjet\u00ebsh farmacistja, Erblina Bozdo, sh\u00ebrbimet e k\u00ebsaj natyre p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt e k\u00ebsaj zone i ofron paralelisht me shitjen e medikamenteve. Nd\u00ebrsa i jep udh\u00ebzimet e nevojshme nj\u00eb zonje t\u00eb moshuar, ajo shpjegon se, s\u00eb fundmi biznesi i saj \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb re dhe t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n

Shqet\u00ebsimi, q\u00eb ajo dhe shum\u00eb koleg\u00eb t\u00eb saj ndajn\u00eb, lidhet me \u201cluft\u00ebn e fsheht\u00eb\u201d, q\u00eb ka nisur muajt e fundit mes farmacive t\u00eb pavarura dhe rrjeteve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, farmaceutike.<\/p>\n

Sipas Erblin\u00ebs, t\u00eb ardhurat mujore kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e biznesit t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u00c7do dit\u00eb ndeshem me ankesa t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve p\u00ebr \u00e7mimet e barnave. Ata m\u00eb thon\u00eb me bindje se t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin ila\u00e7 e kan\u00eb bler\u00eb diku tjet\u00ebr me 200-300 lek\u00eb m\u00eb lir\u00eb. \u00c7mimet e p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb pull\u00ebn fiskale nuk mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se \u00e7mimi i p\u00ebrcaktuar, dysheme\u201d, \u2013 shprehet e shqet\u00ebsuar farmacistja, Bozdo.<\/p>\n

Farmacistja, Bozdo, shton se kjo dukuri \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur me shpejt\u00ebsi dhe po aplikohet nga shum\u00eb nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit farmaceutik.<\/p>\n

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Nj\u00ebsi farmaceutike n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pak metra m\u00eb tutje, mes pallateve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara para viteve \u201990, ndodhet nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr farmaci.<\/p>\n

Erjon F., me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb disavje\u00e7are n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, vendosi q\u00eb t\u00eb hap\u00eb farmacin\u00eb e tij nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb pavar\u00ebsi. Ai thot\u00eb se po rrezikon falimentimin p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj konkurrence t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cJam informuar nga pacient\u00ebt dhe kam shkuar vet\u00eb te k\u00ebto farmaci 24-or\u00ebshe. E kam bler\u00eb barin m\u00eb lir\u00eb se \u00e7mimi i p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb ambalazh dhe pa recet\u00eb. Kjo situat\u00eb na detyron q\u00eb t`i mbyllim dyqanet dhe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojm\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, pasi nuk arrijm\u00eb q\u00eb t`i paguajm\u00eb detyrimet mujore me fitimin q\u00eb nxjerrim\u201d, \u2013 shprehet i shqet\u00ebsuar Erjoni, nj\u00eb farmacist i ri nga kryeqyteti.<\/p>\n

Ai shton se, p\u00ebr ta hapur k\u00ebt\u00eb aktivitet, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 kursimeve t\u00eb familjes, ka marr\u00eb nj\u00eb kredi prej rreth 50 mij\u00eb eurosh. Ka pasur muaj, kur fitimi nga farmacia nuk ka qen\u00eb i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb shlyer as k\u00ebstin e kredis\u00eb. \u201cE gjith\u00eb kjo sakrific\u00eb duket se po shkon d\u00ebm, \u2013 thot\u00eb ai. \u2013 Nuk e di sa gjat\u00eb do t\u00eb mund ta mbaj hapur farmacin\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNuk po flasim p\u00ebr tregtimin e produkteve kozmetike, vitaminave, suplementeve apo produkteve p\u00ebr bebe. Ata po shesin \u00e7do produkt n\u00ebn kosto. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin para-farmaceutik, por edhe barnat me pull\u00ebn fiskale po shiten n\u00ebn kosto. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb si t\u2019i v\u00ebsh ky\u00e7in farmacis\u00eb\u201d, \u2013 shprehet i nervozuar i riu nga Tirana, q\u00eb ushtron detyr\u00ebn e farmacistit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim q\u00eb ngre, jo vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb farmaci e vetme, ligji parashikon q\u00eb tregtimi i barnave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri duhet t\u00eb kryhet n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rregullat n\u00eb fuqi. Konkretisht, Ligji\u00a0Nr. 105\/2014<\/a>\u00a0\u201cP\u00ebr barnat dhe sh\u00ebrbimin farmaceutik\u201d parashikon qart\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn dhe rregullat e tregtimit t\u00eb barnave. Ky ligj synon q\u00eb t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb, sigurin\u00eb dhe efektivitetin e barnave, duke p\u00ebrcaktuar standardet e duhura p\u00ebr prodhimin, p\u00ebr importin, p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen dhe p\u00ebr shitjen e tyre.<\/p>\n

Ligji ndalon shitjen e barnave n\u00ebn kosto dhe p\u00ebrcakton \u00e7mimet dysheme, t\u00eb cilat duhet t\u00eb respektohen nga t\u00eb gjitha nj\u00ebsit\u00eb farmaceutike. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar konkurrenc\u00eb t\u00eb ndershme dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur interesat e pacient\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb farmacive t\u00eb pavarura.<\/p>\n

\u201cTregtimi me pakic\u00eb i barit kryhet nga farmacit\u00eb dhe nga agjencit\u00eb farmaceutike vet\u00ebm n\u00eb referim t\u00eb paketimit t\u00eb tij, t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm.\u201d, \u2013 thuhet n\u00eb nenin 39, pika (nj\u00eb) t\u00eb k\u00ebtij ligji.<\/p>\n

Shkelja e k\u00ebtyre rregullave mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb masa nd\u00ebshkimore dhe gjoba p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb nuk i respektojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Farmaci n\u00eb Kryeqytet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Juristi, Sevin Serjani, duke komentuar Ligjin\u00a0Nr. 105\/2014<\/a>\u00a0\u201cP\u00ebr barnat dhe sh\u00ebrbimin farmaceutik\u201d, thot\u00eb se lipset nevoja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ligj m\u00eb t\u00eb mirorganizuar n\u00eb termat e tregut t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ndersh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

\u201cProblemi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm te ligji, por te zbatimi i tij n\u00eb \u00e7do pik\u00eb t\u00eb tij, \u00e7ka e b\u00ebn at\u00eb n\u00eb vetvete m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje edhe me direktivat e Bashkimit Europian\u201d, \u2013 shprehet eksperti ligjor.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb lidhje me p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij ligji me direktivat e Bashkimit Europian mbi sh\u00ebrbimin farmaceutik dhe barnat n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe e Mbrojtjes Sociale thot\u00eb se p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb e pjesshme.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa L. Gj., p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i nj\u00eb kompanie farmaceutike, thot\u00eb se hap\u00ebsirat p\u00ebr abuzime jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta dhe thekson se p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb individuale. Sipas tij, rastet e shkeljes s\u00eb ligjit jan\u00eb t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme. Ai shton se, farmacit\u00eb, duke qen\u00eb shum\u00eb pran\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs dhe s\u00eb fundmi farmacit\u00eb e hapura nga depot, kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi dhe leht\u00ebsira m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr tregtimin e barit, \u00e7ka e p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebson m\u00eb tej situat\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

\u201cKy ligj p\u00ebrjashton farmacist\u00ebt e ndersh\u00ebm nga tregu. Rregullorja e fitimit parashikon q\u00eb 40% t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb te distributori dhe 20% te farmacia, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb mund\u00ebsi farmacive p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb marzh fitimi, q\u00eb siguron mbijetes\u00ebn, pa nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr praktika t\u00eb dyshimta\u201d, \u2013 shprehet p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i kompanis\u00eb farmaceutike lidhur me problematik\u00ebn aktuale t\u00eb tregut.<\/p>\n

Ish-deputetja e Partis\u00eb Demokratike, Albina Deda, duke komentuar ligjin n\u00eb fuqi, ngul k\u00ebmb\u00eb n\u00eb rikthimin e kriterit distanc\u00eb p\u00ebr hapjen e nj\u00eb farmacie.<\/p>\n

\u201cKy kriter duhet t\u00eb rikthehet, edhe pse mund t`i penalizoj\u00eb disa biznese t\u00eb tilla! M\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb ligj k\u00ebrkohej q\u00eb n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb zon\u00ebs, nisur edhe nga numri i popullat\u00ebs, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb llogaritjen e nj\u00eb farmacie, p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt ku ndodhej subjekti, distanca t\u00eb ishte nga 100 n\u00eb 150 metra.\u201d<\/p>\n

Por, n\u00ebse i kthehemi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri Ligjit\u00a0Nr. 105\/2014<\/a>\u00a0\u201cP\u00ebr barnat dhe sh\u00ebrbimin farmaceutik\u201d, neni 63 p\u00ebr kund\u00ebrvajtjet administrative, pika (nj\u00eb) parashikon edhe penalitetet p\u00ebr shkel\u00ebsit e k\u00ebsaj pike.<\/p>\n

\u201cTregtimi me pakic\u00eb i barnave n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me parashikimet e nenit 39, pika 1, t\u00eb k\u00ebtij ligji, d\u00ebnohet me gjob\u00eb prej 50.000 (pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mij\u00eb) lek\u00ebsh dhe n\u00eb rast p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjeje, me gjob\u00eb prej 100.000 (nj\u00ebqind mij\u00eb) lek\u00ebsh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sipas mjekes dhe ish-deputetes s\u00eb Kuvendit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Albina Ded\u00ebs, ndryshimet n\u00eb ligjin shqiptar t\u00eb barnave dhe t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit farmaceutik i kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb mund\u00ebsi dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00eb legjitime depove farmaceutike n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb q\u00eb t`i hapin vet\u00eb farmacit\u00eb e tyre dhe madje q\u00eb t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb edhe rrjete farmacish. Ajo shpreh shqet\u00ebsimin se, n\u00ebse do t`i krahasonim praktikat e vendeve t\u00eb rajonit, n\u00eb Itali, n\u00eb Slloveni, n\u00eb Kroaci apo edhe n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, ligji i ndalon depot farmaceutike q\u00eb t\u00eb hapin farmaci.<\/p>\n

\u201cLigji i barnave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr interesa klienteliste\u201d, \u2013 shprehet zonja Deda.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb tregun e barnave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, numrin e shkeljeve dhe masave administrative,\u00a0INA Media<\/em>\u00a0k\u00ebrkoi informacion pran\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Barnave dhe t\u00eb Pajisjeve Mjek\u00ebsore dhe mori k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje:<\/p>\n

\u201cJan\u00eb marr\u00eb\u00a0masa administrative, bazuar n\u00eb Nenin 63 t\u00eb Ligjit 105\/2014 \u201cP\u00ebr barnat dhe sh\u00ebrbimin farmaceutik\u201d. \u00cbsht\u00eb evidentuar tregtimi i barnave n\u00eb farmaci nga persona pa arsimin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs, tregtimi i barnave n\u00eb farmaci pa recet\u00ebn e mjekut dhe tregtimi i barnave pa pull\u00ebn e kontrollit, t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar nga Agjencia\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shqet\u00ebsim, q\u00eb ngren\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt dhe farmacist\u00ebt, lidhet me numrin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb subjekteve farmaceutike, q\u00eb shpesh sjellin probleme dhe nxisin nj\u00eb konkurrenc\u00eb t\u00eb pandershme.<\/p>\n

\u201cZinxhiri i farmacive ka krijuar vendet e tij dhe ka klientel\u00ebn e vet, s\u00eb cil\u00ebs i sh\u00ebrben. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb ai favorizon farmacit\u00eb e veta n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb tjerat. Ka raste, kur disa farmaci ofrojn\u00eb produkte me zbritje 30-20%, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjerat, vet\u00ebm 10%\u201d, \u2013 shprehet farmacisti, Erjon F.<\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, q\u00eb disponon Qendra Komb\u00ebtare e Biznesit, vihet re nj\u00eb rritje e ndjeshme e numrit t\u00eb subjekteve farmaceutike. N\u00eb vitin 2014 n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri rezultonin t\u00eb regjistruara 1.575 farmaci, nd\u00ebrsa deri n\u00eb maj t\u00eb vitit 2024 numri gati dyfishohet n\u00eb 2.917. S\u00eb fundmi, ndesh nj\u00eb mori farmacish n\u00ebn t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn logo, t\u00eb cilat shtrihen edhe fare pran\u00eb farmacive t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb hapur. Sipas ekspertit L. GJ., k\u00ebto subjekte nuk e shtojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin ndaj pacient\u00ebve, pasi nuk hapen n\u00eb zona ku mungon ky sh\u00ebrbim.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00ebto farmaci n\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00ebn e rasteve jan\u00eb t\u00eb pronar\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, edhe importues, edhe shp\u00ebrndar\u00ebs. Jemi drejt monopolizimit, pasi zinxhiri: prodhim, import, tregti me shumic\u00eb, shp\u00ebrndarje me pakic\u00eb n\u00eb farmaci \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb dor\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Legjislacioni farmaceutik p\u00ebrb\u00ebn korniz\u00ebn ligjore, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin t\u00eb gjitha rregullat, q\u00eb e udh\u00ebheqin k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor. Pasi konsiderohet si pjesa m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e sistemit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend, ligji \u201cP\u00ebr barnat dhe sh\u00ebrbimin farmaceutik\u201d, sipas juristit, Sevin Serjani, ka p\u00ebsuar nd\u00ebrhyrje dhe rregullime t\u00eb shpeshta, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim sa m\u00eb cil\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n

\u201cKa di\u00e7ka interesante n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ligj, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb burim i korrupsionit. Ndryshe nga ligji i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, ku an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Komisionit t\u00eb \u00c7mimit t\u00eb Barnave ishin p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb disa ministrive, tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ministris\u00eb s\u00eb linj\u00ebs\u201d, \u2013 komenton mang\u00ebsit\u00eb ligjore juristi, Serjani.<\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht hap\u00ebsirave dhe mang\u00ebsive ligjore, liberalizimi i farmacive e ka kthyer situat\u00ebn n\u00eb problem, duke hequr kufijt\u00eb p\u00ebr numrin e tyre, si p\u00ebr dend\u00ebsin\u00eb e banor\u00ebve, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr distanc\u00ebn fizike. Kjo ka sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb konkurrenc\u00eb t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr p\u00ebr mbijetes\u00eb midis farmacive dhe ekspert\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se kjo konkurrenc\u00eb e shtuar ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb mbijetuar farmacit\u00eb jan\u00eb detyruar q\u00eb t\u00eb ulin \u00e7mimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr klient\u00eb, duke u fokusuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb aspektin e tregtimit sesa n\u00eb sigurimin e kujdesit cil\u00ebsor, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Albina Deda shpreh shqet\u00ebsimin e saj: \u201cN\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ka raste t\u00eb shumta abuzimi me \u00e7mimet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb mekanizmave efektiv\u00eb t\u00eb kontrollit! Tregu i produkteve farmaceutike \u00ebsht\u00eb sot ndoshta m\u00eb problematik n\u00eb krahasim me rregullimin dhe konkurrenc\u00ebn n\u00eb vendet e zhvilluara, ku \u00e7mimet dhe cil\u00ebsia shpesh jan\u00eb n\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb hapur\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim t\u00eb krijuar nga tregun farmaceutik, shqiptar edhe Urdhri i Farmacist\u00ebve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb kryen mbik\u00ebqyrje n\u00eb subjektet farmaceutike, por vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket aspektit t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb detyrave profesionale t\u00eb farmacist\u00ebve n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me shkencat farmaceutike, ligjin dhe Kodin Etik, Deontologjik.<\/p>\n

\u201cUrdhri i Farmacist\u00ebve nuk disponon informacion n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb zyrtare n\u00eb lidhje me tregtimin e barnave n\u00ebn \u00e7mimin e p\u00ebrcaktuar\u201d, \u2013 thuhet n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen zyrtare t\u00eb institucionit, q\u00eb jep dhe heq t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e ushtrimit t\u00eb profesionit t\u00eb farmacistit.<\/p>\n

Diana Toma, ish-Presidentja e Urdhrit t\u00eb Farmacist\u00ebve, pohon se ka nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit n\u00eb k\u00ebto farmaci dhe ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem shqet\u00ebsues.<\/p>\n

\u201cDetyra e farmacistit \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebzoj\u00eb dhe q\u00eb t\u00eb kontrolloj\u00eb recet\u00ebn e mjekut, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e sakt\u00eb apo jo. T\u00eb shpjegoj\u00eb m\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e barit dhe efektet an\u00ebsore, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb\u201d, \u2013 shprehet zonja Toma.<\/p>\n

Dy institucionet, q\u00eb monitorojn\u00eb dhe q\u00eb ruajn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, jan\u00eb Qendra Komb\u00ebtare e Biznesit dhe Urdhri i Farmacist\u00ebve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, q\u00eb vendosin n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr\u00a0INA Median<\/em>, kan\u00eb mosp\u00ebrputhje t\u00eb lart\u00eb me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

\u201cNumri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i farmacive me status aktiv \u00ebsht\u00eb 2.917. N\u00eb qarkun e Tiran\u00ebs jan\u00eb 1.256 farmaci\u201d, \u2013 referon Qendra Komb\u00ebtare e Biznesit, institucioni p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr licencimin e subjekteve farmaceutike.<\/p>\n

Institucioni, q\u00eb i licencon k\u00ebto subjekte, q\u00eb posedon t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, shifra m\u00eb t\u00eb detajuara, \u00ebsht\u00eb Urdhri i Farmacist\u00ebve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cPran\u00eb Urdhrit t\u00eb Farmacist\u00ebve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb figurojn\u00eb 3.190 farmacist\u00eb aktiv\u00eb (q\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb profesionin n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb). Nga k\u00ebta, 1.758 farmacist\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb funksionin e drejtuesit teknik\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse i referohemi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri ligjit\u00a0Nr. 105\/2014<\/a>, neni 40, pika (\u00e7) parashikon: Drejtuesi teknik i farmacis\u00eb e ushtron k\u00ebt\u00eb detyr\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb farmaci. Nga k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna kuptojm\u00eb q\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb rajonin e Tiran\u00ebs rezultojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb 744 drejtues teknik\u00eb, aktiv\u00eb n\u00eb farmaci autonome. Praktikisht, 744 nj\u00ebsi sh\u00ebrbimi \u2013 farmaci.<\/p>\n

Sipas analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb fush\u00ebs, n\u00ebse numrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm 1.758, i zbresim 744 drejtues teknik\u00eb n\u00eb farmaci autonome, 101 drejtues teknik\u00eb n\u00eb kompani prodhuese dhe eksportuese dhe 905 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb farmaci spitalore, n\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsi farmaceutike, n\u00eb prodhues dhe n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00ebs, mbeten 8 drejtues teknik\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb \u00e7regjistruar p\u00ebr shkaqe t\u00eb ndryshme. Deri k\u00ebtu matematika \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb, edhe pse t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat duken komplekse.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb llogari t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb siguruara nga institucionet shtet\u00ebrore, Qendra Komb\u00ebtare e Biznesit dhe Urdhri i Farmacist\u00ebve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, rezultojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme ose t\u00eb palicencuara 494 farmaci vet\u00ebm n\u00eb rajonin e Tiran\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Barna n\u00eb ekspozitorin e nj\u00eb farmacie n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme dalin n\u00eb pah edhe fakte t\u00eb tjera, shqet\u00ebsuese p\u00ebr sa i takon sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb ofruar nga k\u00ebto subjekte farmaceutike. N\u00ebse numri i t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb k\u00ebto farmaci rezulton t\u00eb jet\u00eb 905 dhe numri i farmacive \u00ebsht\u00eb 744, raporti midis farmacist\u00ebve dhe farmacive n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht 1.22 farmacist\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do farmaci. \u200b<\/p>\n

\u201cPyetja m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb: Kush ofron sh\u00ebrbim n\u00eb k\u00ebto farmaci dhe \u00e7far\u00eb niveli arrin sh\u00ebrbimi?\u201d, \u2013 p\u00ebrfundon Diana Toma.<\/p>\n

Shtimi i numrit t\u00eb tyre shpeshher\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet edhe me konkurrenc\u00eb t\u00eb eg\u00ebr dhe sh\u00ebrbim m\u00eb pak cil\u00ebsor. Sipas ekspert\u00ebve, d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb klient\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar t\u00eb ardhura ka shkelur \u00e7do kod etik dhe moral. N\u00eb rastet kur \u00e7mimi dysheme i barnave \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar me ligj dhe ky bar shitet n\u00ebn koston e p\u00ebrcaktuar, duke e tregtuar barin pa recet\u00eb, pa pull\u00eb, me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebrfitimin te produktet e kozmetik\u00ebs, at\u00ebher\u00eb farmacia e humbet misionin e saj dhe kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb biznes t\u00eb r\u00ebndomt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cNj\u00eb klienti i b\u00ebn ulje t\u00eb bari, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb pacienti i ofron sh\u00ebrbimin. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb diferenca. Klienti merr skonto te pampersi, nd\u00ebrsa pacienti merr sh\u00ebrbimin dhe i thuhet q\u00eb ky antibiotik duhet marr\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb\u201d, \u2013 p\u00ebrfundon eksperti L. GJ., duke sugjeruar ndarjen e sektor\u00ebve farmaci dhe para-farmaci.<\/p>\n

Eksperti shkon m\u00eb tej dhe thot\u00eb se, farmacistit i duhet m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb t`i mbush\u00eb mendjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bar apo suplement, se sa p\u00ebr t`i shpjeguar m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorimit.<\/p>\n

\u201cShumica e rrjeteve farmaceutike jan\u00eb krijuar nga vet\u00eb distributor\u00ebt dhe nga depot farmaceutike dhe kan\u00eb si q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin klientel\u00ebn pran\u00eb banak\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre. Po synohet monopolizimi. Kjo arrihet duke manovruar te \u00e7mimi i barit dhe duke p\u00ebrfituar edhe shitjen e produkteve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb para-farmaceutik\u00ebs, ku fitimet jan\u00eb dy apo trefish m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha\u201d, \u2013 p\u00ebrfundon eksperti L. Gj.<\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, mjekja Albina Deda, duke i m\u00ebshuar numrit n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb abuzimit me \u00e7mimin apo t\u00eb tregtimit pa recet\u00eb dhe pa kriter t\u00eb barnave dhe t\u00eb antibiotik\u00ebve, thot\u00eb se duhet shtuar kontrolli edhe ndaj pun\u00ebs s\u00eb farmacistit, pasi roli i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb pika m\u00eb e fort\u00eb e nj\u00eb subjekti, q\u00eb tregton barna me pakic\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cFarmacia \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb biznes shum\u00eb fitimprur\u00ebs, duke u larguar shum\u00eb nga misioni i saj. Pacientin farmacisti ka filluar ta shoh\u00eb si klient e jo si pacient! Duhet kuptuar q\u00eb farmacisti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shit\u00ebs i thjesht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb market\u201d, \u2013 thekson Albina Deda.<\/p>\n

\/INA MEDIA<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Farmacit\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb af\u00ebrt nga konkurrenca e pandershme nga rrjetet e m\u00ebdha farmaceutike, duke rrezikuar bizneset e pavarura dhe sh\u00ebrbimet ndaj pacient\u00ebve. Gjat\u00eb bulevardit Bajram Curri n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, farmacistja me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb Erblina Bozdo dhe fillestari Erjon F. luftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur operacionet e tyre, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrballen me r\u00ebnie t\u00eb …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":86405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}