{"id":86778,"date":"2024-08-12T11:23:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T11:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=86778"},"modified":"2024-08-12T11:23:41","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T11:23:41","slug":"80-vjet-nga-pushkatimi-nga-nazistet-i-av-skender-muco-nacionalist-i-shquar-antifashist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2024\/08\/12\/80-vjet-nga-pushkatimi-nga-nazistet-i-av-skender-muco-nacionalist-i-shquar-antifashist\/","title":{"rendered":"80 vjet nga pushkatimi nga nazist\u00ebt i av. Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o, nacionalist i shquar antifashist"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bujar LESKAJ<\/strong><\/div>\n
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12 gusht 1944-12 gusht 1994 :<\/div>\n
80 vjet nga pushkatimi nga nazist\u00ebt i av. Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o, nacionalist i shquar antifashist, themelues dhe drejtues i Ballit Komb\u00ebtar , themelues i Partis\u00eb Socialdemokrate n\u00eb 1944 dhe bashk\u00ebluft\u00ebtar\u00ebvet\u00eb tij , nacionalist\u00ebve dr.YZEIR ISMAILI (ALIMERKO) e ZAKO MEZINI.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o (1904-1944) ishte avokat, drejtues i lart\u00eb i Ballit Komb\u00ebtar, themelues i s\u00eb par\u00ebs parti Social-Demokrate dhe s\u00eb bashku me Musine Kokolarin themelues i gazet\u00ebs “Z\u00ebri i Liris\u00eb, organ i k\u00ebsaj partie, si nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb e krahut t\u00eb Ballit Komb\u00ebtar, q\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb program socialdemokrat, si\u00e7 konfirmohet dhe me \u201cDekalogun\u201d e Mit\u2019hat Frash\u00ebrit.<\/div>\n
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Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o, lindi n\u00eb fshatin Tragjas t\u00eb Vlor\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 1904. I ati, Dauti, ishte luft\u00ebtar i Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb . Mbas vdekjes s\u00eb t\u00eb jatit u ndihmua p\u00ebr shkollimin nga dajoja i tij Alem Memet Tragjasi, pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs n\u00eb ngritjen e flamurit m\u00eb 1912 dhe n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e Vlor\u00ebs m\u00eb 1920.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Shkoll\u00ebn fillore e kreu te Arbresh\u00ebt e Italis\u00eb, n\u00eb Sh\u00ebmit\u00ebr Korone t\u00eb Kalabris\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa fakultetin e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin prestigjioz t\u00eb Bolonj\u00ebs.<\/div>\n
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U kthye n\u00eb Atdhe dhe ushtroi me sukses profesionin avokat. U arrestua n\u00eb vitin 1932, si pjes\u00ebtar i organizat\u00ebs politike anti Zogiste, “L\u00ebvizja e Vlor\u00ebs”, bashk\u00eb me Hasan Dostin, Hysni Lepenic\u00ebn dhe miq t\u00eb tjer\u00eb dhe ishte aq aktiv, sa u d\u00ebnua me vdekje. Falet prej nj\u00eb amnistie t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar nga Mbreti Zog.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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M\u00eb 7 prill 1939, me prof.Isuf Luzajn dhe atdhetar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb demonstratat antifashiste organizuar n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb, kund\u00ebr pushtues t\u00eb Atdheut.<\/div>\n
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N\u00eb fund t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit 1942, Hysni Lepenica dhe Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o, formuan \u00e7et\u00ebn e par\u00eb nacionaliste t\u00eb Vlor\u00ebs me emrin “Shqiponja”. N\u00eb krye t\u00eb saj, ata mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb luft\u00ebra kund\u00ebr pushtuesve fashist\u00eb e nazist\u00eb, si\u00e7 mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim betej\u00ebn e par\u00eb masive antifashiste t\u00eb Gjormit, luft\u00ebn e Dukatit, t\u00eb Qaf\u00ebn e Dushkut, n\u00eb Vajz\u00eb, n\u00eb Selenic\u00eb, n\u00eb Gorisht, n\u00eb Drashovic\u00eb, etj, ku bashk\u00eb me forcat nacional\u00e7lirimtare, kombinuan disa her\u00eb aksione t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta e t\u00eb suksesshme.<\/div>\n
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Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o ishte misionar dhe iniciator i bashkimit t\u00eb forcave politike nd\u00ebrluftuese. Ai, ka marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb disa takime gjurm\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse dhe efektive n\u00eb rrethin e Vlor\u00ebs me t\u00eb tjera forca nacionaliste si dhe me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e Nacional\u00e7lirimtares. Sk\u00ebnderi, p\u00ebr shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, ishte kreu i Ballit Komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr Vlor\u00ebn dhe pjes\u00ebtar i k\u00ebshillit organizativ komb\u00ebtar. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pozicion u th\u00ebrrit n\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn e Pez\u00ebs dhe mori pjes\u00eb aktive n\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn e Mukjes dhe n\u00eb takime t\u00eb tjera historike.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Merita m\u00eb e madhe e Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7os q\u00ebndron te fakti se ai ishte koordinator i Ballit Komb\u00ebtar me Aleat\u00ebt e M\u00ebdhenj Antifashist\u00eb, sidomos direkt me misionin anglez t\u00eb Anton Ruejlit dhe me misionin e Togerit amerikan Tomas.<\/div>\n
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N\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn e Mukjes Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o , si p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i Vlor\u00ebs dhe Ballit Komb\u00ebtar ishte nj\u00eb z\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm, q\u00eb dha nj\u00eb ndihmes\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7muar p\u00ebr arritjen e marr\u00ebveshjes dhe t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb Komitetit p\u00ebr Shp\u00ebtimin Komb\u00ebtar, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin u zgjodh an\u00ebtar. Dr.Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o frym\u00ebzoi e drejtoi disa beteja t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb forcave nacionaliste dhe nacional \u00e7lirimtare kund\u00ebr pushtuesve italian\u00eb e gjerman\u00eb.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Avokat Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o, s\u00eb bashku me dy bashk\u00ebluft\u00ebtar\u00ebt q\u00eb e shoq\u00ebronin kudo q\u00eb shkonte, dr.Yzeir Ismaili dhe Zako Mezini, kapet me pabesi dhe arrestohet nga gjerman\u00ebt, m\u00eb 10 gusht 1944, n\u00eb Ur\u00ebn e Izvorit,Orikum.<\/div>\n
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Ai u ekzekutua dydit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb , m\u00eb 12 gusht 1944,pran\u00eb fshatit Bubullim\u00eb t\u00eb Lushnj\u00ebs.<\/div>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb edhe v\u00ebllai i tij me n\u00ebn\u00eb, Xhevit M\u00ebhilli nga Dukati, i diplomuar gjithashtu n\u00eb Itali ishte nj\u00eb nga drejtuesit dhe themeluesit e Ballit Komb\u00ebtar n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb. P\u00ebr aktivitetin e tij partiotik pas vitit 1944 u d\u00ebnua me burg t\u00eb gjat\u00eb nga komunist\u00ebt.<\/div>\n
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Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o ishte i njohur si nj\u00eb nga njer\u00ebzit e besuar t\u00eb anglo-amerikan\u00ebve dhe njeriu i ngarkuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar mb\u00ebshtetjen e shqiptar\u00ebve, sidomos n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Tragjasit- Dukatit e Vlor\u00ebs p\u00ebr zbarkimin e aleat\u00ebve. Ai n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb g\u00ebzonte nj\u00eb popullaritet t\u00eb madh n\u00eb zon\u00eb dhe ishte i pranuesh\u00ebm nga t\u00eb gjitha pal\u00ebt, komunist\u00eb e nacionalist\u00eb. Ishte koha kur misionet po p\u00ebrgatisnin kryengritjen e p\u00ebrgjithshme kund\u00ebr gjerman\u00ebve dhe n\u00eb Jug t\u00eb vendit, avokat Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o ishte i p\u00ebrzgjedhuri i tyre p\u00ebr faktin se ishte i aft\u00eb politikisht, zot\u00ebronte disa gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb huaja, kishte mb\u00ebshtetje n\u00eb popull, ishte p\u00ebr bashkim komb\u00ebtar e luft\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt kund\u00ebr gjerman\u00ebve.<\/div>\n
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N\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 1944, Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o, u jep nj\u00eb projekt marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb shkruar, oficer\u00ebve britanik\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Ai takon majorin Antoni Kuell n\u00eb Dukat, ku ai kishte shtabin, dhe i k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje ta dor\u00ebzonte n\u00eb komand\u00ebn ushtarake t\u00eb Aleat\u00ebve n\u00eb Kajro. Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o k\u00ebrkoi gjithashtu q\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebtoj\u00eb drejt Kajros p\u00ebr t\u00eb finalizuar marr\u00ebveshjen. Kjo marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebrmban disa pika mjaft interesante. Balli Komb\u00ebtar k\u00ebrkonte nga britanik\u00ebt q\u00eb ata t\u00eb siguronin pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb pas lufte dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim, ata ofronin gjith\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e tyre ushtarake p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar gjerman\u00ebt, madje n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e oficer\u00ebve britanik\u00eb.<\/div>\n
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Propozimi i Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7os kishte k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje:<\/div>\n
1-Pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb pas luft\u00ebs.<\/div>\n
2-Marrjen e ishullit t\u00eb Sazanit.<\/div>\n
3-Pagesat e d\u00ebmeve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs nga italian\u00ebt.<\/div>\n
4-P\u00ebrjashtimin e trupave italiane dhe greke nga operacionet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/div>\n
5-Ndihm\u00eb p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb pas luft\u00ebs.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7os iu tha gojarisht nga anglez\u00ebt se politika jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb k\u00ebdo q\u00eb do t\u2019u rezistoj\u00eb gjerman\u00ebve.<\/div>\n
Marr\u00ebveshja u shqyrtua nga zyra politike e aleat\u00ebve n\u00eb Kajro dhe iu nis p\u00ebr miratim edhe Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme Britanike.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Lufta e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, e p\u00ebrfshiu t\u00eb gjith\u00eb popullin shqiptar. Ajo sh\u00ebrbeu si nj\u00eb filt\u00ebr i madh social, ku klasat dhe shtresat e ndryshme t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb shqiptare u diferencuan qart\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr pushtuesit nazifashist, p\u00ebr \u00e7lirimin dhe rivendosjen e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb shtetit shqiptar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Qysh n\u00eb or\u00ebt e n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb pushtimit, n\u00eb krah t\u00eb pushtuesit italian u evidentua qart\u00eb grupimi i kuisling\u00ebve dhe i kolaboracionist\u00ebve, por duhet theksuar se pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e forcave balliste, q\u00eb drejtoheshin nga Hysni Lepenica, Abaz Ermeni, Safet Butka, Muharem Bajraktari, Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7oetj, vazhduan luft\u00ebn edhe kund\u00ebr pushtuesve gjerman\u00eb.<\/div>\n
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Avokat Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o, ishte nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht antikomunist, po dhe antifashist e antinazist (deri sa ata e vran\u00eb). Ai e donte Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e Lir\u00eb me Kosov\u00eb e \u00c7am\u00ebri dhe me drejtim per\u00ebndimor, sipas vendimeve t\u00eb proklamuara prej tij n\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn e Mukjes.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Jan\u00eb k\u00ebto arsyet q\u00eb Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7on e nderojn\u00eb dhe e respektojn\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb vendin dhe akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb Vlor\u00eb ,n\u00eb fshatin e tij Tragjas , fshatin e d\u00ebshmor\u00ebve dhe n\u00eb gjith\u00eb Lab\u00ebrin\u00eb.Ai, i pushkatuar nga pushtuesit Gjerman\u00eb, me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb legjitime \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur dhe vendosur n\u00eb list\u00ebn e d\u00ebshmor\u00ebve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs p\u00ebr Atdhe, mbas fitores s\u00eb demokracis\u00eb 1992.<\/div>\n
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N\u00eb 1994 qeveria Meksi i shpalli D\u00ebshmor\u00eb t\u00eb Atdheut t\u00eb zre nacionalist\u00ebt e pushkatuar nga nazist\u00ebt dhe presidenti Sali Berisha e nderoi av.dr.Sk\u00ebnder Daut Mu\u00e7o , n\u00eb gusht 1994 ,me titullin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb \u201cUrdhri i Flamurit komb\u00ebtar i klasit I\u201d, me motivacionin: \u201cP\u00ebr merita t\u00eb shquara n\u00eb luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr bashkimin dhe lart\u00ebsimin e kombit, p\u00ebr unitetin komb\u00ebtar, lirin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrparimin e atdheut!\u201d<\/div>\n
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K\u00ebt\u00eb vit 2024, n\u00eb p\u00ebrkujtim t\u00eb 80 vjetorit t\u00eb ndarjes nga jeta dhe 80 vjetorit t\u00eb \u00e7lirimit nga pushtuesit nazi-fashist\u00eb,studiuesi i njohur e i apasionuar pas figurave e ngjarjeve t\u00eb shquara historike e nacionaliste ,luft\u00ebtari i drit\u00ebs n\u00eb demokraci ,z.Enver Memishaj \u2013Lepenica autor i disa librave p\u00ebr heroin Hysni Lepenica , Luft\u00ebn e Vlor\u00ebs 1920 dhe organizatat e ngjarjet n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn antifashiste 1939-1944, ka p\u00ebrgatitur dhe s\u00eb shpejti do botoj\u00eb librin studimor mbi aktivitetin patriotik t\u00eb Av. Dr. Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o.Mbi baz\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij libri(draft) kam p\u00ebrgatitur k\u00ebt\u00eb postim modest m\u00eb 12 gusht 2024, dat\u00ebn\/dit\u00ebn p\u00ebrkujtimore.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Vlora, ky qytet me histori t\u00eb madhe komb\u00ebtare i ka borxh t\u00eb madh Heroit antifashist , nacionalistit demokrat, intelektualit proper\u00ebndimor avokat dr.Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o.<\/div>\n
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Brenda muajit tetor \u201cInstituti i Studimeve Politike \u201cIsmail Qemal- Vlora\u201d do t\u00eb organizoj\u00eb nj\u00eb akademi p\u00ebrkujtimore p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn dhe vepr\u00ebn e luft\u00ebtarit antifashist<\/div>\n
dr.Sk\u00ebnder Muco dhe d\u00ebshmor\u00ebve t\u00eb atdheut dr.Yzeir Ismail Alimerko e Zako Mezini.<\/div>\n
T\u00eb paharruar p\u00ebrjet\u00eb luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e liris\u00eb dhe demokracis\u00eb !<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bujar LESKAJ 12 gusht 1944-12 gusht 1994 : 80 vjet nga pushkatimi nga nazist\u00ebt i av. Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o, nacionalist i shquar antifashist, themelues dhe drejtues i Ballit Komb\u00ebtar , themelues i Partis\u00eb Socialdemokrate n\u00eb 1944 dhe bashk\u00ebluft\u00ebtar\u00ebvet\u00eb tij , nacionalist\u00ebve dr.YZEIR ISMAILI (ALIMERKO) e ZAKO MEZINI. Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7o (1904-1944) ishte avokat, drejtues i lart\u00eb i …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":86779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-editorial","category-kulture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86778\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}