Nj\u00eb studim i k\u00ebtij viti\u00a0 \u201cThe Cost of Youth Emigration in Western Balkan Countries\u201d (Kostot e emigrimit te t\u00eb rinjve n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor) nga \u201cThe Westminster Foundation for Democracy\u201d tregon se, ekonomia e vendit ton\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me humbje vjetore rreth 800 milion\u00eb euro si rrjedhoj\u00eb e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb emigracionit, sidomos t\u00eb moshave t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n
Humbjet krijohen n\u00eb dy drejtime. S\u00eb pari, studimi llogarit si humbje investimet n\u00eb arsimin e personave q\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shkollohen me shpenzime buxhetore vendase dhe m\u00eb pas kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb vendet prit\u00ebse.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb dyti p\u00ebr \u00e7do person q\u00eb emigron PBB-ja vendit humbet n\u00eb 14 mij\u00eb euro n\u00eb vitin pasardh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Studimi mori n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb fluksin vjetor dal\u00ebs prej 41,700 personash, nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt 37,540 ishin n\u00eb moshe pune.<\/p>\n
Duke supozuar se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e arrit\u00ebn q\u00ebllimin e tyre, pun\u00ebsimin n\u00eb vendin prit\u00ebs, studimi gjeti nj\u00eb kosto t\u00eb mundshme prej 456 milion\u00eb eurosh humbje n\u00eb vler\u00ebn e shtuar bruto.<\/p>\n
Duke shtuar efektet indirekte p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pamund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar emigracionin p\u00ebrmes pun\u00ebsimit, humbja vjetore e vler\u00ebs s\u00eb shtuar bruto n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebrllogaritet 559 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit, referon studimi. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00e7do person i aft\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb q\u00eb largohet nga Shqip\u00ebria merr me vete rreth 14,900 euro nga nj\u00eb GDP potenciale vjetore e ardhshme.<\/p>\n
Kanali tjet\u00ebr i d\u00ebmit konsiderohen investimet e humbura n\u00eb arsim. Arsimi i nj\u00eb shqiptari q\u00eb ka p\u00ebrfunduar studimet n\u00eb vitin 2018, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb kryerjes s\u00eb nivelit arsimor, kushton rreth 6,000 euro p\u00ebr shkoll\u00ebn fillore, 9,300 euro p\u00ebr shkoll\u00ebn e mesme dhe rreth 18,300 euro p\u00ebr studimet e p\u00ebrfunduara akademike.<\/p>\n
Kostoja mesatare e p\u00ebrfunduar studimet pasuniversitare (PhD) n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ishin rreth 32,000 euro. Kostot totale t\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb personave q\u00eb largohen nga Shqip\u00ebria brenda nj\u00eb viti variojn\u00eb nga 201 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb 504 milion\u00eb euro. Sipas studimit Shqip\u00ebria humb mesatarisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit 800 milion\u00eb deri n\u00eb1 miliard\u00eb euro nga emigracioni.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb krahun tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitimi i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i flukseve migratore jan\u00eb remitancat.<\/p>\n
Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet kryesore n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, me nj\u00eb pesh\u00eb prej shtat\u00eb p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb PBB t\u00eb prurjeve nga emigrant\u00ebt. N\u00ebse shtohen burime t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb (transfertat sociale dhe t\u00eb ardhurat nga puna e banor\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit), kontributi n\u00eb PBB arrin n\u00eb 10 p\u00ebr qind.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht pesh\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb PBB, remitancat nuk ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb rritjen e p\u00ebrgjithshme ekonomike dhe nuk jan\u00eb gjenerues i zhvillimit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm pasi komponenti i investimit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i fort\u00eb. Remitancat p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr konsum personal n\u00eb familje, nd\u00ebrsa vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb sasi e vog\u00ebl p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr investime.\/Monitor<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nj\u00eb studim i k\u00ebtij viti\u00a0 \u201cThe Cost of Youth Emigration in Western Balkan Countries\u201d (Kostot e emigrimit te t\u00eb rinjve n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor) nga \u201cThe Westminster Foundation for Democracy\u201d tregon se, ekonomia e vendit ton\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me humbje vjetore rreth 800 milion\u00eb euro si rrjedhoj\u00eb e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb emigracionit, sidomos t\u00eb …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":91353,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91352"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91354,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91352\/revisions\/91354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}