{"id":94243,"date":"2024-11-06T17:56:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T17:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=94243"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:57:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T17:57:13","slug":"dw-qendrat-per-emigrantet-ne-shqiperi-sduhet-te-ekzistonin-italia-ka-deshtuar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/2024\/11\/06\/dw-qendrat-per-emigrantet-ne-shqiperi-sduhet-te-ekzistonin-italia-ka-deshtuar\/","title":{"rendered":"DW: Qendrat p\u00ebr emigrant\u00ebt n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri s\u2019duhet t\u00eb ekzistonin!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prej vitesh Italia b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e shteteve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb ka d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb menaxhimin e kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb emigracionit t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm, por mbi t\u00eb gjitha, n\u00eb shkeljen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht se disa gjykata italiane \u2013 s\u00eb pari ajo e Rom\u00ebs dhe s\u00eb fundi e Katanias \u2013 po e “rr\u00ebzojn\u00eb\u201d marr\u00ebveshjen p\u00ebr emigrant\u00ebt mes\u00a0Italis\u00eb\u00a0dhe Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, kryeministrja italiane e s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs, Giorgia Meloni, duket k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00ebse p\u00ebr ta \u00e7uar at\u00eb p\u00ebrpara. P\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb dekreti t\u00eb pak dit\u00ebve m\u00eb par\u00eb, Meloni projektoi ligjin m\u00eb t\u00eb ri t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb italiane, i cili i “jep dor\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb\u201d k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb fundit, q\u00eb t\u00eb konsideroj\u00eb\u00a0vende t\u00eb sigurta origjine\u00a0t\u00eb gjitha shtetet nga vijn\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt e paligjsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja pati shum\u00eb z\u00ebra kund\u00ebr q\u00eb pas \u00e7asteve t\u00eb zyrtarizimit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, ku kryeministrja italiane dhe homologu i saj shqiptar, Edi Rama, firmos\u00ebn t\u00eb buz\u00ebqeshur marr\u00ebveshjen dhe u shpreh\u00ebn m\u00eb optimist\u00eb se kurr\u00eb p\u00ebr fqinj\u00ebsin\u00eb e mir\u00eb nd\u00ebr shekuj mes dy vendeve.<\/p>\n

Organizatat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe bot\u00eb, q\u00eb merren me mbrotjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve, vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb kund\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshjes dhe\u00a0qendrave t\u00eb ngritura n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, aty ku do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunohen k\u00ebrkesat e azilit p\u00ebr emigrant\u00ebt meshkuj q\u00eb vijn\u00eb kryesisht nga Mesdheu.<\/p>\n

Flaminia Delle Cese, k\u00ebshilltare ligjore pran\u00eb International Rescue Committee (IRC) p\u00ebr Italin\u00eb, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Deutsche Welle se “vendimet e gjykatave italiane konfirmuan at\u00eb q\u00eb IRC e thot\u00eb prej muajsh: qendrat italiane t\u00eb ndalimit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk duhet t\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb argumentimin e vendimit Gjykata e Rom\u00ebs, i pari institucion q\u00eb i doli zyrtarisht kund\u00ebr k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshjeje, iu referua nj\u00eb vendimi t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut, sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs “shtetet nga vijn\u00eb k\u00ebta emigrant\u00eb, mund t\u00eb konsiderohen si vende t\u00eb sigurta origjine, vet\u00ebm kur respektimi i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut dhe siguria e individit njihet dhe pranohet n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebtrajtshme\u201d.<\/p>\n

“Ky nuk ishte rasti p\u00ebr 12 vet\u00ebt e mbajtur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb arbitrare n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Ky vendim \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rikujtes\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb gjithkush ka t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn themelore p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar azil n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, e drejt\u00eb q\u00eb duhet respektuar, pavar\u00ebsisht se nga vijn\u00eb apo ku duan t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb k\u00ebta emigrant\u00eb\u201d \u2013 thot\u00eb Delle Cese.<\/p>\n

Shkelje flagrante e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut<\/strong><\/p>\n

IRC, ashtu si shum\u00eb organizata t\u00eb tjera nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb q\u00eb merren me \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e migracionit, po\u00a0monitoron nga af\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshjen dhe zbatimin e saj n\u00eb terren. N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre v\u00ebzhgimeve, ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar se kategorit\u00eb vulnerab\u00ebl \u2013 si f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, grat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebna apo persona t\u00eb tjer\u00eb – t\u00eb cil\u00ebt teorikisht nuk do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nuk jan\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

“Nga 16 emigrant\u00ebt e par\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u d\u00ebrguan n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri m\u00eb 16 tetor, dy rezultuan t\u00eb ishin f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe dy kishin probleme me sh\u00ebndetin. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto u vun\u00eb re pasi ata arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. N\u00ebse autoritetet d\u00ebshtuan menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar f\u00ebmij\u00eb mes nj\u00eb grupi relativisht t\u00eb vog\u00ebl njer\u00ebzish, q\u00eb i kan\u00eb mbijetuar trafikut apo tortur\u00ebs, apo persona me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuara, at\u00ebher\u00eb imagjinoni sa t\u00eb till\u00eb do t’i shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb k\u00ebtij \u2018radari’, sidomos kur t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb anije me m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz\u201d \u2013 thot\u00eb Delle Cese.<\/p>\n

Italia nd\u00ebr shtetet m\u00eb problematike n\u00eb trajtimin e emigrant\u00ebve<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit Italia listohet n\u00eb raportet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr shtetet m\u00eb problematike n\u00eb trajtimin e emigrant\u00ebve t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm q\u00eb prekin brigjet e saj n\u00eb forma nga m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshmet, shpeshher\u00eb duke humbur dhe jet\u00ebn. D\u00ebrgimi i tyre n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend jasht\u00eb juridikisionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, e nd\u00ebrlikon m\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve, sipas organizatave nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

“Ndalimi i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtim traumatik p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, vet\u00ebm shton m\u00eb tep\u00ebr vuajtjen e tyre\u201d – thekson k\u00ebshilltarja ligjore Delle Cese. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 shkeljes s\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut, ekspert\u00ebt jan\u00eb skeptik\u00eb n\u00ebse nj\u00eb shtet si Italia, i cili brenda territorit t\u00eb saj mezi menaxhon t’u plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve nevojat bazike, t\u00eb mund t’ia dal\u00eb duke i d\u00ebrguar ata n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

Diskriminim dhe raciz\u00ebm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pak dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, “European Commission against Racism and Intolerance\u201d (ECRI), struktur\u00eb e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs q\u00eb monitoron \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e diskriminimit dhe t\u00eb racizmit, publikoi raportin e gjasht\u00eb t\u00eb monitorimit p\u00ebr vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb saj. N\u00eb rastin e Italis\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht disa p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb evidentuara n\u00eb raport, ECRI ngriti s\u00ebrish shqet\u00ebsime madhore rreth \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve dhe azil-k\u00ebrkuesve.<\/p>\n

“Diskursi publik \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb ksenofob dhe fjalimet politike kan\u00eb marr\u00eb duksh\u00ebm ngjyrime p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00ebse dhe antagoniste, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb shenjest\u00ebr refugjat\u00ebt, azil-k\u00ebrkuesit dhe emigrant\u00ebt, gjithashtu qytetar\u00ebt italian\u00eb me prejardhje migracioni, si dhe persona nga komunitetet rom dhe LGBTI. Gjuha e urrejtjes, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu politikan\u00eb t\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb larta, mbetet shpesh e pasfidueshme\u201d \u2013 thuhet n\u00eb raportin e ECRI-s\u00eb, n\u00eb gjetjet e t\u00eb cilit theksohet edhe ulja e besimit tek karabinier\u00ebt dhe agjencit\u00eb e tjera ligjzbatuese.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshmive t\u00eb mbledhura n\u00eb terren, ekspert\u00ebt kan\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur q\u00eb narrativa politike negative, n\u00eb mas\u00eb, ndaj emigrant\u00ebve ka krijuar pengesa serioze dhe ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik edhe pun\u00ebn e organizatave q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin emigrant\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

“F\u00ebmij\u00ebt emigrant\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj bullizmit n\u00eb shkolla dhe e braktisin sistemin arsimor m\u00eb her\u00ebt se f\u00ebmij\u00ebt italian\u00eb. D\u00ebbimet e detyruara t\u00eb rom\u00ebve n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me standardet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, kan\u00eb vijuar. Ekzistojn\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb dosjesh t\u00eb cilat hartohen mbi baz\u00ebn e profileve racore nga ana e zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb organeve ligjzbatuese, kryesisht ndaj komunitetit rom dhe njer\u00ebzve me prejardhje nga Afrika\u201d \u2013 thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n

Deutsche Welle iu drejtua K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ditur n\u00ebse ECRI do t\u00eb ket\u00eb fokus t\u00eb raportit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm marr\u00ebveshjen e emigrant\u00ebve Itali \u2013 Shqip\u00ebri dhe specifikisht ngritjen e dy kampeve t\u00eb azilk\u00ebrk\u00ebrkuesve. P\u00ebrmes e-mailit, nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i KiE tha se nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebnin komente rreth k\u00ebsaj pyetjeje. Ata theksuan megjithat\u00eb se i rekomandojn\u00eb Italis\u00eb ngritjen e nj\u00eb strukture t\u00eb pavarur p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar \u00e7\u00ebshtjet me baz\u00eb diskriminimi racor.<\/p>\n

“Agjencia q\u00eb aktualisht funksionon si organ p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e barazis\u00eb, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht Zyra Komb\u00ebtare kund\u00ebr Diskriminimit Racor, vepron si nj\u00eb organ i shk\u00eblqyesh\u00ebm koordinues qeveritar, por nuk mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb si nj\u00eb organ i pavarur n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me standardet e ECRI\u201d- than\u00eb p\u00ebr DW burimet.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa International Rescue Committee, ka nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr sugjerim p\u00ebr Italin\u00eb. “P\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar humbjen e m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb jet\u00ebve n\u00eb Mesdhe, qeveria italiane s’duhet t\u00eb investoj\u00eb n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje emigracioni t\u00eb kushtueshme dhe aspak frytdh\u00ebn\u00ebse me vendet e treta, por duhet t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb urgjentisht rrug\u00ebt e sigurta, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb mos detyrohen t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrin udh\u00ebtime t\u00eb rrezikshme\u201d \u2013 thot\u00eb Delle Cese.<\/p>\n

A \u00ebsht\u00eb ky modeli i duhur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Mbajtja e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb bllokuar pas telave me gjemba – me q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t’i pasur larg syve dhe larg mendjes – nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhje e q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr sfidat e migrimit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrsa numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb n\u00eb Itali \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar muajt e fundit, \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur numri i kalimeve t\u00eb rrezikshme drejt Spanj\u00ebs. K\u00ebto marr\u00ebveshje migracioni nuk i pengojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikojn\u00eb jet\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Ato thjesht i \u00e7ojn\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt n\u00eb duart e trafikant\u00ebve, drejt rrug\u00ebve gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme\u201d \u2013 argumenton p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesja ligjore e IRC-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ajo dhe organizatat e tjera t\u00eb ngjashme, i druhen k\u00ebtij modeli, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin vende t\u00eb tjera evropiane kan\u00eb deklaruar publikisht “se po e shikojn\u00eb si mund\u00ebsi\u201d, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu edhe drejtuesen e Komisionit Europian,\u00a0Ursula von der Leyen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prej vitesh Italia b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e shteteve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb ka d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb menaxhimin e kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb emigracionit t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm, por mbi t\u00eb gjitha, n\u00eb shkeljen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut. Pavar\u00ebsisht se disa gjykata italiane \u2013 s\u00eb pari ajo e Rom\u00ebs dhe s\u00eb fundi e Katanias \u2013 po e “rr\u00ebzojn\u00eb\u201d marr\u00ebveshjen p\u00ebr …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":91391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-politike"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94243"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94245,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94243\/revisions\/94245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}